I-Herpes emthonjeni: izizathu, ukwelashwa, isithombe

Cishe wonke umuntu ngisho nangemva kokushisa, wabona ukuthi ezindebe zivela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu, zimbozwe nge-crust, ezinobomvu obuncane emaphethelweni. Lena yi-virus ye-herpes. Ama-vesicles agcwele uketshezi angabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

I-herpes ye-Genital ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: 1 no-2. Ikhulula ukuhlupheka nokungahambi kahle kwesiguli, futhi kuyimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezingokwengqondo. I-herpes ehloniphekayo (efanekiselwa ngezansi) ibonisa uphawu, hhayi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zesifo.

I-Etiology

Uma umuntu enesisindo esinjalo njenge-herpes emagodini, izimbangela zokubukeka kufanele zifunwe emvelweni. Ngokujwayelekile, abathwali bokutheleleka ngabantu obesanda kubambisana nabo. Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka ngegciwane ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu othwala. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi ungagula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo:

• Ngesikhathi socansi;
• Ngokuxhumana okuthinta i -vector yesifo;
• Ezimweni zasekhaya, ngisebenzisa izitsha ezifanayo, ilineni lebhedi, izinto;
• Kwezinye izimo, ukuzitholela ukutheleleka kwenzeka;
• Ukwelashwa kwengane ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komntwana okuvela kumama ogulayo;
• Ngesikhathi sokukhala.

I-virus ye-herpes ihlala emzimbeni wabo bonke abantu, ngakho-ke ukhetho lokuzenzekelayo alufanele lutholakale. Ukudlulisa ukutheleleka kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukuxhumana okuncane ngezandla nendawo ethintekile, bese ubathinteka ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zomzimba.

Isibalo

Njengoba sekukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambilini, i-herpes e-buttock ekubonakalisweni kwayo ifana nezinye izinhlobo zesifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe onolwazi. Kuye ngomsebenzi we-herpesvirus, izimpawu ezibonakalayo kanye ne-scheme yokwelapha kuzohluka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:

1. Ukuba khona kwesimo sokushisa esivamile noma ngezikhathi ezithile.
2. Isifiso esiqhubekayo sokukhahla indawo ethintekile.
3. I-Puffiness.
4. Ukubukeka kobuhlungu endaweni yezilonda nasendaweni yobulili.
5. Ama-vesicles amaningi.

Uma igciwane selidlulile esigabeni esisebenzayo, futhi ukwelashwa kungakaqali, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lesiguli landa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ubuthakathaka obuvamile bubonakala.

Izici ze- herpes zobulili kumadoda nabesifazane

I-Herpes esikhwameni nasezintweni yisifo esibi kakhulu. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi igciwane lingathinteli kuphela izingqimba zomzimba zesikhumba, kodwa futhi libandakanya izitho zobulili.

Uma i-herpes emthonjeni itholakala kumuntu wesifazane, ingaba yinkimbinkimbi nenqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe- leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bakhathazeke ngokukhethekile uma benesifo se-herpes, ngoba singalimaza ingane ezayo, isibonelo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukutheleleka kungenzeka. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amathuba okuthuthukisa ingane encephalitis iphezulu.

Amadoda avame ukuhlushwa yi-prostatitis eyimithi ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo. Amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwe-herpes simplex, i-anus ijwayele, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cystitis ne-urethritis kungenzeka.

Izinto zokubeka phambili

Uma sicabanga ukuthi emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye igciwane lalo hlobo liphila, kungashiwo ukuthi i-herpes emthonjeni ibonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokunciphisa ukuzivikela, lapho amasosha omzimba engakwazi ukuwucindezela.

Umzimba ubuthakathaka yizici eziningana, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukuhlala unomphela esimweni sokukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
• Ukuphuza utshwala nogwayi;
• Isifo sikashukela sikhona;
• Ukushisa noma ukuphuza;
• I-HIV;
• Izifo ze-catarrha kanye nezifo ezibangelwa igciwane;
• Isikhathi sokuya esikhathini (kwabesifazane);
• Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwelanga eliqondile noma imisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• Ukunqamuka kwesikhathi;
• Ukungondleki;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukushisa.

Odokotela basho iqiniso lokuthi kubantu abangenalo ukunciphisa ukuzivikela, umsebenzi ovikela umzimba usebenza ngokugcwele futhi ugcina ikhono lokuvimbela umsebenzi obalulekile wegciwane. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi wonke umuntu uyisithwali esifihlekile se-herpesvirus, ngakho-ke, uyakwazi ukuthelela abantu abanegciwane elingenamandla, ngaphandle kokwazi.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa

Uma umuntu ene-herpes esitokisini, udokotela okufanele axoxe naye? Lona umbuzo wemvelo futhi ulungile, ovela ekhanda lami. Uma lesi sifo besibanda, khona-ke bekuzodingeka ukuya kudermatologist. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwesifo luyisisu sangasese, udinga ukuvakashela i-andrologist, urologist noma isazi sokubeletha, kuye ngokuthi ucansi lwesiguli.

Esikhathini sezokwamukela izivakashi uzothola ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwesikhumba bese uqoqa anamnesis. Le datha yanele ukudweba isithombe somtholampilo ngesimo sesiguli.

Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulise izivivinyo eziningana, phakathi kwazo okuyi-immunoenzymatic eyona eyinhloko. Isiguli sidinga ukunikeza igazi, futhi abasizi be-laboratory banakekele ukutholakala kwamagciwane e-IgM. Uma zitholakala, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwamanje

Ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo nokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zokuqala kufanele zifunwe usizo lwezokwelapha. Indlela yokwelapha iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganisa izindlela zokulwa nokungahambi kahle nokuzwa okubuhlungu.

Isiguli kumele silungiselele ukuthi uma okungenani uma sesitholwe ukuthi unezinhlobo ze-herpes zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, lesi sifo ngeke siphulukiswe ngokuphelele. Uhlala kuze kube phakade emzimbeni, ungakwazi nje ukuyeka umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila.

Imithi yokwelashwa, umthamo wabo kanye nomgwamanda kunqunywa udokotela oya khona. Uhlu oluyinhloko luyi:

1. Amafutha okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ukuqeda ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwesifo.
2. Imithi ebulala amangqamuzana egazini.
3. Kusho ukuthi kuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
4. Izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ze-Polyvitaminic.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-herpes yesisu, isithombe esinikezwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, siphathwa ngokushesha ngemithi engabizi.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Ngakho, kanjani ukwelapha herpes emagodini ekhaya? Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, awukwazi ukususa lesi sifo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ukuze unciphise inqubo yokuvuvukala, uma lesi sifo sisencane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafutha e-fir noma amafutha okugcoba kabili ngosuku endaweni ephethwe, i-camphor nayo iyafaneleka.

Bonke abanye kufanele bakhethe udokotela, ukuzivocavoca kungenza ngcono lesi sifo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Isisindo esiyinhloko sokuzivikela ukuqina, lokho kuqinisa isimiso somzimba somzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingeki nje ukuthi ugeze kahle ngamanzi abandayo, kodwa futhi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kokudla nsuku zonke nenani elanele lemifino nezithelo.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuziphatha okubi. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kufanele kusetshenziswe. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Odokotela futhi banquma izidakamizwa ze-prophylactic. Ukwamukelwa kwabo okulungile kuvumela abantu abakwazi ukuhlukumeza i-herpesvirus, ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Imithi yeqembu le-nucleoside yiyona engcono kunazo zonke empini, lapho okusebenza khona kakhulu "i-Acyclovir."