Izimpawu parvovirus enteritis e izinja namakati. ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Uphume ikhaya umdlwane. Yiqiniso, lena esijabulisayo, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uyinto engathi omkhulu. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashwe impilo isilwane sakho bese uyazama ukuvikela kuye kusukela izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi parvovirus enteritis. Namuhla sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sifo, okuyinto kuze muva nje kwasho cishe isigwebo sentambo. Manje isimo sesishintshile, imithi yokugoma zamanje yilezi ukuvikeleka okwenele yilesi sifo esesabekayo, nezidakamizwa wezilwane elaphe yavusa kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

Okubaluleke kakhulu - ungavumeli umzimba sesilwane kwaba emzimbeni kanzima, ngoba kungenjalo amathuba yokutakula ziyokuwa ngokucijile. Ngakho ngokushesha ukuletha isilwane emtholampilo, kuba lula kuzothathwa parvovirus enteritis.

Kuyini

Eqinisweni, kungcono ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho asiqale kwencazelo parvovirus enteritis. Ingabe i-acute isifo yegciwane okubangela ukuvuvukala necrosis we mucosa emathunjini, kanye ukulimala imisipha yenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile ukungenwa yilesi sifo kubantu abasha abaneminyaka esuka 2 izinyanga kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emibili. Kulokhu, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki agule. Isibhadalala igciwane avame entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Izimbangela nokuthuthukiswa isifo

Ngisho ngaphandle kokuba wezilwane, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlukanisa izibonakaliso parvovirus enteritis. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sihlasela inja eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 izinyanga. I-ejenti causative - igciwane. Lapho-DNA equkethe igciwane, lingena emzimbeni, uqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo kumaseli emathunjini EPITHELIAL. Lokhu kuholela beshona mass. Ngokuphelele ivinjiwe omzimba kuleso silwane, futhi igazi ziqala ukuba imikhiqizo necrosis ugxile. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uzama ukuvikela futhi kuhlanganisa indlela ka igazi ekunqandeni. Lokhu kuholela mikrotrombov futhi kahle kwegazi ukuze izitho ezibalulekile. Kuyinto nezinso isibindi, amaphaphu pheshana emathunjini. Ngemva izindlela-roll-up siyingcuba, kukhona ukopha we mucosa emathunjini.

Kodwa konke lokhu akulona embi kakhulu. Parvovirus enteritis e nomdlwana kwenzeka nge ayenqaba ephelele amanzi. Ngokuvamile i-2-3 izimpawu usuku ukushaqeka hypovolemic ukuthuthukisa ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso eba. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukulimala imisipha yenhliziyo kakhulu masinyane kuholele edema yamaphaphu futhi congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Ngakho, ngo-ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje, isifo ubhubhisa yonke kwezitho izinhlelo, futhi nisihlabe isilwane.

imithombo isifo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa parvovirus enteritis zizosebenza kuphela uma thina siyazi ukuthi inkathazo kuyinto ekufanelekele ukulindelwa, nokuthi ungagwema kanjani-ke njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho, umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto izinja ogulayo. Lokhu igciwane abathwali ukuthi ukukhulula omningi igciwane imvelo. Lokhu endleni, umchamo kanye ngamathe. Namagundane, izinambuzane ngisho abantu abangafuni sigule namanje kukhona abathwali. Ukonakala okungenziwa singenzeka ngokusebenzisa feed itheleleke namanzi by ukuxhumana isilwane esigulayo (ukuhogela futhi ikhotha yena, noma utheleleke nabo letigcogcwe ngaphambilini). Ukutheleleka nge udoti noma izinto lokunakekela, ikakhulukazi okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi imibhangqwana pathogen kuyinto olukhuni kakhulu futhi uyaphikelela imvelo isikhathi eside. Kuyinto ukumelana ukushisa kanye nomthelela ether kanye chlorine, utshwala soda. Ngakho-ke imidlwane kwaholela umgomo ku nomtholampilo wezilwane - hhayi ukhetho best. Ngokuvamile kukhona disinfected ngotshwala amatafula, futhi akanayo ukusebenza ngomhla ka-lwegciwane. Njengoba ubona izingozi ezisizungezile eziningi, futhi udinga ukuba zifunde indlela ukulindela kwabo bonke ukuvimbela yilesi sifo esesabekayo.

Kuvimbela noma ingozi zone

Noma yimuphi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukwelapha, kodwa ikakhulukazi lesi sifo esibi like parvovirus enteritis. Prevention, ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukumelana umzimba isilwane sika, okungukuthi, ukumelana lamagciwane. Uma lo mgoqo yemvelo sinamandla, ungakwazi ungesabi. Ukuze andise nokumelana, kufanele sizinakekele isilwane sakho. izimo Good yeziboshwa kanye nokuncelisa qualitative, zokuvimbela esifike kucabanga yisinanakazana, izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini bese ukugwema izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka - kuyigxathu ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka enteritis. Kungani ingxenye ngoba wesibili zaba yokugoma izifo. Ezweni lanamuhla kuwubuwula ukwenqaba intuthuko yezesayensi efomini yokugoma iphephile futhi sethemba lesi senzakalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza yonke imigomo ukuthi ukhombe wezilwane.

Izimpawu ukuthi udinga ngokushesha banake

Namuhla sikhuluma parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela - okungukuthi, ulwazi edingekayo abanikazi ngesikhathi ukuphendula izinguquko elishaqisayo. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo eba ngokushesha. Kusukela uphawu lokuqala kakhulu ukufa sesilwane kungathatha izinsuku 3-4 kuphela. Inombolo enkulu ungakwazi yokwelula isilwane ngaphandle kokwelashwa - yizinsuku ezingu-7. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlanza livela. Misa asikwazi ngenkani okubangela isilwane ukuphuza noma adle, wenza kube sibi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ekhethekile ukudakwa emthanjeni ukumnika izixazululo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kakade esigabeni sokuqala kukhona isifo sohudo, grey-ephuzi ngombala. Puppy enqaba ngokuphelele ukudla namanzi. Lapho lesi sifo eziwohlokayo ngokushesha. Ngisho nalapho izimpawu zokuqala yavela kusihlwa, kumelwe uzame ukuthatha lesi silwane Vết. Sivuka ekuseni nge-ukuhlanza ubuhlungu kungaletha esimweni esibucayi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, shayela esiteshini esiseduze wezilwane futhi sibatshela ukuthi kwenzekani. Njalo udokotela iyakwazi sina lesi sifo parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa namuhla - ukuqoqa konke lokhu kwaziswa, udokotela angaba Orient wena kulokho ukusiza umngane abane-ezinemilenze.

Lesi simo yashubisa

Ngakho, uma imishanguzo ayiqalwanga, noma sihamba wangaphumelela, ukuhlanza izoqhubeka. I indle kukhona fetid. Isikhathi esining impela ivela sezinyawo igazi izimpethu ngezinye izikhathi baphume. Esikhathini Umlomo zanqwabelana ngamathe awugqinsi, isilwane ayinakho amabutho akhe ukuba igwinye. Eyeballs ukucwila enhliziyweni imisindo izwakale futhi emaphashini ndonda. Kulokhu, tachycardia imakwe kuwuphawu olubi kakhulu, kusho ukuthi uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuthintwa kakhulu, futhi izibikezelo kukhona iyadumaza. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba waqale ephakanyiswe, manje lehla degrees 35 noma ngaphansi. Esiswini ngokuvamile ezicindezelayo futhi kabuhlungu. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya eba. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ulahlekelwe ayebuthaka babe grey noma ngokubomvu. Ngisho ne efanele, okukhulu, kodwa kamuva waqala ukwelashwa ngokwempilo yangenyama kuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

izimpawu zokwelapha

Okubi nakakhulu, i uma ethuthukisa parvovirus enteritis e imidlwane. Indlela esiphatha ngayo umzimba ezincane kanye ebuthaka, igciwane ebhubhisa inhliziyo nesibindi, izinso nasemasosheni omzimba. Kwanele uyephuza ukuqala labagula amahora ambalwa, futhi ngisho noma nokuvulwa inja ukuphila izohlala ikhasimende ezithembekile wezilwane, njengoba lokhu luyokhula lenqwaba nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku 4-10 kuphela, igciwane elachitheka ku imvelo inja iqala ngosuku lwesithathu, lapho izimpawu kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona ngokuphelele. Dlula lezi kwekhabhoni by izinsuku 15-20, kuncike sokusinda. Lesi sifo kubonakala ngezindlela ezintathu, konke okungase kwenzeke babazi noma umbani. Uma esimweni sesibili kungenzeka ukulondoloza isilwane, umyalo wokuqala ungeke uze ube naso nesikhathi abone udokotela.

Ifomu emathunjini lesi sifo

Kuyinto ukubonakaliswa leli fomu edume kunazo parvovirus enteritis. yesondlo Zokuzivikela iwukugcina amathumbu inja zisesimweni ephelele ke izivikeli mzimba luyoqina, kodwa igciwane kunzima kakhulu kangakanani ukuze ifohle zokuzivikela. Okokuqala, it is a izinga ukudla okunomsoco kanye therapy antihelminthic ngesikhathi esifanele. Kuleli fomu acute kwenzeka ngezibonakaliso oluncane noma abangenalo nhlobo enteritis, umdlwane libonisa ukuwohloka futhi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa uyafa. Nokufa kuphezulu kakhulu, kuba ngu-60%.

Kulokhu, akukho ukudla, ayenqaba oluphelele ukudla. It is asathuthuka enamandla kakhulu, ukuhlanza lwamafinyila. 6 amahora ngemva Ukuqalwa inja ekuthuthukiseni sohudo. Kulesi indle lokuqala grey, bese baba anemibala oluhlaza noma onsomi. Isikhathi esining impela ziqukethe igazi emapheshana, ngezinye izikhathi zingabantu okusaluketshezi noma zamanzi, cishe njalo isuke inabanye oyiphunga fetid. lokushisa umzimba kulesigaba uvame anda. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu ngokushesha okukhulu deplete amandla, kulandele beshaqekile. Ngakho ngokuvamile kwenzeka parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Izimpawu kungaba kuphela ngaphambi ukuqala ukufa usuku, uma wehluleka ukumisa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi.

Ukwelashwa emathunjini ifomu enteritis

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlinzeke isilwane lapho esephumule, ngoba amandla adingekayo ukunqoba enteritis parvovirus. Indlela esiphatha ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba uyavumelana wezilwane. Ukudla neziphuzo ikhanseliwe ngokuphelele uma nje akuvumeli udokotela amandla-ukumnika kuyonezela isimo. Kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise amafutha amaminerali, okuyinto amajazi ezindongeni isisu emathunjini bese kuphazamisa ukumuncwa imikhiqizo necrosis.

Ukuze sinikeze usizo lokuqala e imithi yakho iKhabhinethi kufanele kube "Chloramphenicol succinate." Lokhu ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto siqondiswe ekwelapheni isifo sohudo. Kudingeka nokuba "Cha-spa" futhi "Analgin" ukuze akhulule izimpawu ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Cha-spa" aqede izinhlungu zibe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela encishisiwe retching. "Analgin" kanye "Diphenhydramine" (izitsha eziyisikhombisa amabili afunwa zibe munye isipetu yaphinde yaphathwa intramuscularly) esihle sidilize lokushisa. Ngokuhamba ezinzima futhi eside lesi sifo kubalulekile abe nosawoti ekhaya kanye glucose, okungase iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba, okungenani, ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

ifomu senhliziyo ka enteritis

Okuningi lingandile, ngokuvamile njengoba inkinga yesibili. Ngemva kokubhekana enteritis emva kwesikhashana kukhona umonakalo oyingozi esivimba amanzi. Lokho, singakwazi ukuxilonga inhliziyo ukwehluleka nge ishayela ababuthakathaka, futhi edema yamaphaphu. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zifa ngokuzuma ngenxa ukwephulwa senhliziyo esilimele sezwe sezinzwa. Izinga lokufa kuphezulu kakhulu, njengoba eliphezulu 80%. Kubalulekile afake lwemithi yokwelapha "Sulfokamfokain", "Kordiamin" noma ezinye izidakamizwa ukuze silondoloze ukusebenza inhliziyo. Ekugcineni, kukhona uhlobo exubile, lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene izilonda izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo wokugaya ukudla bese zokuphefumula zomzimba. Lena ejwayelekile izilwane buthakathaka nge buthaka omzimba. Kulokhu, lesi sithombe emitholampilo kungenziwa nivame, futhi izimpawu zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

ekwelapheni izinja

I ngaphambili ufake isicelo udokotela, amathuba ngaphezulu ukuwina parvovirus enteritis. Izimpawu kuzokhulisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke faka konke nokuningi professional. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelapha lesi sifo ziba nzima. I iyaguquguquka igciwane futhi uvuma, futhi odokotela usungula kusungulwa amasha. Ukwelashwa siyefana, ngakho wezilwane ngamunye isiguli ngeke anikele Iwawo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele lifake sulfonamides, imithi elwa namagciwane, novocaine ukuvinjelwa, izidakamizwa inhliziyo, kanye nosawoti kanye glucose. Nokho, iqiniso ukuthi inani elandayo imikhiqizo, ekhiqizwa ngqo isilwane akubi lula ukunqoba parvovirus enteritis e imidlwane. Indlela esiphatha ngayo welapha isilwane esisodwa, ngesinye isikhathi kufanele unqume enkambweni ukubukela Asabela kanjani umzimba.

lwemithi Classical ngempela kuhlanganisa serum polyvalent, ama-globulin ie ngokumelene enteritis. Empeleni, kuba yingxenye encane i serum wesilwane safaka wokugoma ekhethekile, ekuphenduleni kwalokho umzimba iye yasungula amasosha omzimba. Basiza isilwane esigulayo ukuba banqobe ukugula. Ngaphezu globulin, qiniseka ukusebenzisa nosawoti kanye ngezilapha magciwane ( "Ampicillin" futhi "Oksitsillin"). Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvimba ukuhlanza, le njongo, "Reglan". Njalo udokotela kufanele aqoke "Diphenhydramine", i antihistamine, okuyinto enhle kakhulu antispasmodic kanye analgesic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa "Sulfokamfokain" ukuze kubekhona inhliziyo namavithamini.

Parvovirus enteritis in namakati

izimpawu zokwelashwa zifana kakhulu nalezo siye ohlwini. Lokhu ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu ukucindezeleka, imfiva, nomkhuhlane. Nokho, lokufa eliphezulu kuphela uma hyperacute Yiqiniso lesi sifo, engesiyo njengoba ezivamile. Acute isifo Yebo elinesimo sokuzincisha ukudla, ilimaze mucosa emathunjini kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kwamagciwane. Amathuba okufa 25 ku-90%. Subacute namafomu subclinical zivamile kakhulu, kodwa ikati uzolulama ngisho ngaphandle kokungenela kusukela ngaphandle. Akukho oluthile lokwelapha, udokotela angaqoka yokwelapha yesondlo kuphela.

Kusukela inja indoda, noma okuphambene nalokho

Eqinisweni, kungase kube yinto esabekayo lesi sifo akudingekile. Parvovirus enteritis kubantu ingekho, futhi ngenxa yalokho buthule ukunakekela isilwane wakhe ogulayo. Kodwa wena kungaba yingozi isilwane sakho. Lingaqhubeka ukuza ekhaya izingubo zakho nezicathulo, amathoyizi kanye izinto ezahlukene kusukela nomtholampilo wezilwane. Qaphela ukuthi ukuletha ezihlukahlukene izilwane futhi nje uhambe for amavithamini noma imithi anthelmintic, ungaletha Amagciwane domra yingozi. Ukumelana nabo liyamangalisa ngempela. Abanaso athathe amanzi awubandi futhi awushisi, chlorine engenamandla futhi utshwala. umhlaba nezinto eziphilayo Imfucuza ke iqhubeka iminyaka eminingi.

Yini parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni is zidlulele kubantu, kuba inganekwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina ukuphathwa. Uma isilwane sakho asizange sisinde, musa ukusheshe esikhundleni salo omunye. Amagciwane Lingaqhubeka liphila emanzini emagumbini esekusithekeni iningi idokodo noma udoti ocingweni abathanda ukuluma izilwane ezisencane, futhi nje ezweni. Ngakho uma uhlala emzini womzalwane, zokukhipha igciwane zonke ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulinde kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu bese uthenga inja entsha, qiniseka we xhumelela we unondindwa.