I-feuilletonist yiyiphi? Izici zomsebenzi womlobi-satirist kanye nemvelaphi yayo

Kwenzeke ukuthi i-feuilletonist ingumsebenzi wokuthi bambalwa abangakwazi ukukwenza. Phela, lo msebenzi udinga umlobi hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa okusemandleni amagama, kodwa futhi nekhono lokusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo isithombe. Maye, lokho kuholela ekubambeni ukuthi abalobi abanamakhono kuphela abhala kulo hlobo lwe-feuilleton.

Kodwa ake sikhulume okuncane mayelana nokuthi ubani u-feuilletonist: ingabe ungumlobi osongelayo noma, mhlawumbe, umgxeka ononya ophezulu? Noma mhlawumbe ungumbongi nhlobo? Kulungile, ngeke sikhathele ukulinda futhi siye phansi ebhizinisini.

Incazelo yegama elithi "feuilletonist"

Isihloko salolu msebenzi singenakuqhathaniswa nokuhlotshaniswa nohlobo lwezincwadi, njenge-feuilleton. Okusho ukuthi i-feuilletonist ingumlobi osebenza kule ndlela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindaba ezibhaliwe kule hlobo zivame ukushicilelwa emakhasini amaphephandaba noma omagazini.

Igama elithi feuilleton ngokwalo lisuka eFrench leafille, elihumusha ngesiRussia njenge "iqabunga" noma "ishidi." Nokho, ngomqondo wokubhala, leli gama libhekisela endabeni emfushane, indaba noma indaba.

Umsuka wohlobo

Ukufika kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwaletha izinguquko ezinkulu eFrance. Bathinta kokubili impilo yezombangazwe nezamasiko kulelizwe. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi iphephandaba laseFrance i-Journal des Débats lenze isinqumo ngesibindi. Ngakho-ke, kanye nomagazini oyinhloko, baqala ukunikeza amapheshana engeziwe, ahlanganisa impilo yemasiko yezwe.

Abafundi bathande ubuhle bephephandaba. Ngakho-ke, maduze amapheshana (ama-feuilletons) aqala ukuphrinta kanye ne-main block block. Kodwa, iqiniso, bahlukaniswe nokuqukethwe okuyinhloko ngomugqa wegebe, ukuze bangadideli abagxeka abadala. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe kwamaphephandaba, kwakuhlukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ethandwa kakhulu yizigaba ezazinikezwa ukubuyekezwa kwezakhi zemidlalo, amapuzzles, puzzle puzzle, izinkondlo ngisho nezikhangiso.

Ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwe-feuilleton eRussia

Ngo-1820, iphephandaba laseRussia elithi "The Messenger of Europe" lanyathelisa okokuqala okokuqala i-feuilleton yayo. Kwakunikezelwe ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezazisanda kuqala ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-intelligentsia ye-Tsarist Russia. Futhi maduzane lolu hlobo luhlelekile emakhasini azo wonke amaphephandaba ashicilelwe ngobuningi bezwe lethu elikhulu.

I-feuilletonist yesimanje i ...

Eminyakeni edlule uhlobo lwe-feuilleton lwenziwa ushintsho oluqinile. Kusukela kumbukeli wemasiko waphenduka waba uhlobo lokungqubuzana. Ngisho ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ebhaliwe kulesi sitayela ihlose ukugxeka isenzakalo senhlalo (ukudakwa, ukuhaha, inkohlakalo yezombangazwe njalonjalo) ngesitayela esikhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, i-feuilletonist yanamuhla ingumpetri-satirist. Futhi akufanele akhulume kahle imicabango yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi akwazi ukudweba izithombe ezihlekisayo. Futhi lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima ngempela, ngoba amahlaya akuyona inkatho yabalobi abaningi. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ngamahlaya ahlelwe kahle, afanele kunoma imuphi umphakathi.

Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi umsebenzi we-feuilletonist uhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba okulungile nakakhulu ukusho ukuthi lokhu kunesidingo, kunokuba isifiso sokuthola noma sokudumile. Futhi ngakho-ke wonke umuntu owazi kahle lolu hlobo, kufanele ngempela ahlonishwe yonke indawo.