Melania-umnenke, ngubani yena? Imibandela iminenke

Melania ingatholakala zonke ezinye aquarium, kodwa laba bantu ukuze ejwayele ukuthi ngokukhethekile kulabo izakhamuzi Okwamanje awunawo ukuheha. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngochwepheshe, zizalela iminenke bohlobo lwe-engakathenjiswa umshado kwelinye. Nokho, Melania-umnenke uyabakhathalela kancane ngakho, yena uhlala kahle okugcinwa futhi ushintshe okuthile akahambi kule ndawo. Vikela tank yakho kusuka umuntu onjalo eziphilayo cishe ayinakwenzeka. Yebo, futhi lokho kwenza akukho mqondo, zingabantu ephelele e indima amanzi abahlala imvelo aquarium umonakalo kusuka lezi iminenke abekho nhlobo. iminenke yasemanzini Melania ehlukile ngokuthi isihlabathi.

Indawo eyinhloko lomnenke Melania

Lezimbaza atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Australia, kodwa lokhu ukusatshalaliswa ezindawo yalezi iminenke akugcini. Njengomthetho, Melanie umnenke-bazinza kwesigubhu evamile esikhungweni 1 imitha ukujula, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo zaziwa, lapho ukukhokhela lezi iminenke sasisendaweni 3-4 amamitha ukujula. Ngenxa yalezi ekubeni bona icansi elithambile, okuhlanganisa esihlabathini, daka nobumba inzika. Kungenxa mibandela olwenzeka endaweni kungatholakala isiphetho omkhulu. Emasimini nge umthamo anda okuphakelayo, ungakwazi ukuthola kalula clams angaba yizinkulungwane 35.

Melania Inamandla umnenke ulwelwe ikakhulukazi aphansi, udaba eziphilayo, okuyinto ingxenye ubhujiswe. Kafushane, lezi kungaba ngokuthi detritus umnenke. Ukuze uthole ukudla kwabo akunzima, ngoba ngenxa yokuthi inhlabathi okuxekethile ngokwanele they nyakazo ngezansi ichibi futhi yacwila ezijulile Uhlonze lwalo.

Melania ukuphefumula usebenzisa gills, ngakho bavele nje kudingeka umoya-mpilo ziyoncibilika emanzini. A ukukhiqizwa kabusha kudinga ukubhekelwa, kuba inqubo yokuzala bukhoma.

Melanie zinhlobo iminenke

Izincwadi aquarium lithi kukhona eyodwa kuphela uhlobo Melanie - ke Melanoides tuberculata. Nokho, lo mbono unephutha, kusukela eqinisweni lo mncintiswano wathi nakho libhekene izinhlobo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuwukuthi Melanoides granifera futhi Melanoides riqueti. Iminenke yilezi zilwane lokuqala akha emifuleni encane nemifudlana Malaysia, futhi cochlea yohlobo yesibili zitholakala amanzi aqabulayo Singapore.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zilwane, eyaziwa ne-melanoma-umnenke Melanoides turricula, kodwa okwamanje ososayensi ukuba afinyelele isiphetho ukuthi lokhu kumane nje zenyathi Melanoides tuberculata.

Naphezu ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo, zonke Melania abe igobolondo oyindilinga. Shellfish kalula ukuvala umlomo ikhava igobolondo namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Lokhu ngokunembile ikhava buyasiza ekulondolozeni le microclimate kwakudingekile ukuba izimbaza, futhi umphumela omuhle lapho zihlatshwa ezikwimvelo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi Melania kuyinto ngempela eziqinile ezakha zingamelana lokushisa kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu futhi usawoti okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izici Melanoides tuberculata

abanikazi Aquarium zisekhona zijwayele Melanoides tuberculata. ImiNenke Melanie aquarium ixazululwe kudala. abazange kanjani ngaphakathi, namanje-ke usalokhu uyimfihlakalo eziningi. Le nguqulo main - le datha kokudluliswa izidalwa izitshalo amazwe nezilwane. Misa kuthuthwa esinjalo kubaluleke cishe engenakwenzeka, kusukela kuphela umnenke ozalwa encane kangangokuthi kunzima ukubona ngisho ngesibona-khulu.

Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo echibini kule zinhlobo iminenke enwetshiwe, nobude bawo 35 mm ububanzi - 7 mm. Umbala ejwayelekile umnenke ngubumpunga exutshwe shades ezahlukene oluhlaza omnqumo ensundu.

A Ngokuphambene ekhethekile curls oluhlukile umlomo Kuvunguza, zingabantu imibala te ngaphezulu. Lapha ungabona maroon bright ethinta ukuthi ngamunye shellfish ngabanye. Lezi iminenke kuyaqabukela atholakala phezu, avame ziseZwini inhlabathi.

Ngokungafani Melanoides tuberculata kusukela Melanoides granifera

Melanoides granifera - ke kungolunye uhlobo lwesigemegeme izidalwa ezimangalisayo yasemanzini. Njengomthetho, lezi iminenke zihlukile nezihlobo ikhange nakakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa umbala ensundu amathoni gray okubenza ivelele kahle ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye iminenke.

ImiNenke uyakuthanda lolu hlobo indawo ukufudumala, ezingezwakali ekukhetheni umhlabathi kwendawo kodwa angaphila nhlobo ngaphandle kwalo. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo itholakala esihlabathini, ngenxa kunalokho enkulu ubukhulu igobolondo iminenke kwesinye phansi kanzima ngokwanele ukuhambisa. Lezi iminenke akuzona ukwesaba isikhathi esanele ukuchitha phezu kwamanzi, avame ukubonakala ku yamadwala nasemigodini Driftwood. Futhi, lezi iminenke ikakhulukazi kancane, njengoba akusho e ukukhiqizwa futhi ukunyakaza, ngisho e lithathelwe.