Ingabe ugaxekile - lokhu sikadali? Futhi lokho okungathandeki - incwadi?

Indaba le eside

Igama elithi, uvele eNkantolo 30s, lapho le nkampani American owaziwa Hornel Ukudla baqala ukunyathelisa yengulube entsha okusemathinini, ebanikeza sonorous igama spam (izinongo liyakufanelekela Ham - ham okubabayo). Le nkampani iye wachitha ngakho emikhulu ukukhangisa wophawu ukuthi ngokoqobo kwaba ezindebeni nengqondo yawo wonke umuntu. amafasitela ezitolo, amaphephandaba, amabhasi, isakhiwo mbumbulu agcwele ulwazi mayelana nalesi ezishibhile, okumnandi, okunempilo, umkhiqizo ukonga for wonke umndeni. Le nkampani inikeza ezixube zokupheka kusukela kule "isimangaliso sikadali."

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nezinye izinkampani usuqalile ukusebenzisa hype, ukuthumela izincwadi, bahlakaze amapheshana in amabhokisi emeyili izikhangiso. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa zobuchwepheshe ngokuthumela mass-imeyili waqala okumele zenziwe yi-Internet kanye e-mail. Futhi nakhu igama wanamathela ugaxekile ekhombisa awayiphazamisi, engacelwanga, ukukhangisa okwakusobala.

zinhlobo ogaxekile

Ogaxekile kunezinhlobo eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu kukho - incwadi eya e-mail. Basuke ethunyelwe abantu noma izinhlangano ku inqwaba amakheli ngokuvamile aqukethe ukunikezwa noma isikhangiso. Lolu hlobo ukukhangisa isakazeke ngenxa cheapness yayo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo, okungakwazi ukutshela nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ngokwesibonelo, izinjongo ezocansi, izinto ezingezona zempela.

Kuyinto evamile nokuba ngempela okuthiwa nogaxekile ncwadi. Lona uma isayithi ukudala indawo - Guestbook lapho ungakwazi ushiye imibono yakho, iziphakamiso, iziphakamiso ukuthuthukisa imithombo. angadingeki Abaningi unganqikazi bese usebenzisa leli thuba kuzobazuzisa - ukunyuswa kwakho umkhiqizo wabo, inkonzo, iwebhusayithi, you phetho nogaxekile ncwadi. Ukuze imiyalezo ecasulayo endaweni eyodwa, kunokuba "yokuhamba" emhlabeni isisetshenziswa, abakucasulayo izivakashi, amanye amasayithi nogaxekile ncwadi badalelwa.

Ogaxekile libuye lisetshenziswe izinjini. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: webmaster unamathele kusayithi lakho umbhalo ongabonakali ngamazwi athandwayo. Surfers, yenza isicelo ukufaka iwebhusayithi, kodwa asikutholi ezifiselekayo. Amasayithi amaningi ukunikeza pop-up console ezicezile ukunakwa kabi sebehlushwa. Kukhona futhi zonke izinhlobo izinhlamvu chain, ukukhuthazwa, ukusatshalaliswa, aqukethe amagciwane.

Kulokhu osekushiwo kuyacaca ukuthi ukusabalala ogaxekile nge-imeyili, inthanethi ukuphola sites, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, blogs, izinkundla, umyalezo board, incwadi ugaxekile - luyithuluzi okuphakelayo Imininingwane engacelwanga.

Izindlela ulwe nogaxekile

Ngokuvamile, ukusatshalaliswa ezenzakalelayo izikhangiso kwenziwa uhlelo ugaxekile bot ikhompyutha. Uhlelo ngokwalo icinga ezikhona e-mail ku imithombo ehlukahlukene ithumela ezingalindelekile ukuxhumana umamukeli.

Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sizame ukuba singavumeli angadingeki ukwazi ikheli siqu e-mail yakho. Kuze kube yimanje, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele kuthathwe:

• hhayi ukushicilela noma ngemfihlo ikheli le-imeyili;
• ungaba ibhokisi ekhethekile ukuletha ezimweni ngabazeka;
• Ungashintsha ikheli.

Kodwa lezi zinyathelo kuzokwenza ngokuphazamisa ngawe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo imiyalezo zokukhangisa gqwa - antispam bot. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kubasebenzisi hhayi ohlwini lwakho, kanye nezimboni ezingadingekile equkethe entengiso ugaxekile ithunyelwa ukuba wakhe ifolda ekhethekile. Futhi ngisho noma i-ofiselekayo idokhumenti iphutha irobhothi njengogaxekile, ungabuyela njalo-ke nokufunda.

Impendulo engcono kakhulu ugaxekile kuyinto ukungezwakali kwawo. Uma kungenjalo, noma yisiphi isenzo enxenyeni yakho uyokwenza kucace ukuthi angadingeki ukuthi leli kheli le-imeyili liyasebenza futhi ukusatshalaliswa kuzokhulisa kuphela.