Chelny - lokho endaweni? Chelny: izinto, imicabango yabantu, umlando

ezikhangayo eziningi, amasonto amahle amathempeli, izinkundla zemidlalo kanye imibono ezithakazelisayo, ihlengethwa emangalisayo - zonke it has ukunikela izakhamuzi zayo futhi izivakashi kwedolobha Chelny. Yikuphi endaweni kuhlanganisa ingxenye yedolobha, kubalulekile ukwazi. Ngempela, Chelny kuwufanele ngokuvakashela, kodwa akukho ulwazi indawo ngekwendzawo kuyoba nzima ngempela ukuze uthole khona.

Chelny: Geography nezokuphatha ukwahlukana

On ibhange kwesokunxele lomfula Kama lingumuzi Chelny. Yini lesifunda, cabanga eziningi. Kulula. Libhekisela edolobheni kwakuwukuthi republic ukuze yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan futhi kuyinto yesibili ebaluleke kunazo kanye nosayizi insimu yalo, kanye ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu enyakatho-esempumalanga.

Ngo Chelny has izifunda ezintathu: Komsomol Central kanye Avtozavodskaya. Eminyakeni emibili bendawo ukushayela iNew Town. Chelny eyinqaba double ekhuluma: ikheli yendlu kukhona emgwaqweni isakhiwo. Ikhodi ye-ZIP kwedolobha Chelny - 423800.

Strange Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu 171,03 km² endaweni, amaningi emigwaqweni, izindlela, boulevards, iindawo ezimazombe kanye izindlela, e akukho ndawo eyodwa esemthethweni. Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Umuzi libhekene eside obubandayo nehlobo elifudumele.

Inani labantu base-Chelny

manje labantu kulo muzi imi abantu ezingaphezu kuka-500,000. Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, kukhona Isi-Chuvash futhi Bashkirs kanye isiRashiya, Ukraine futhi AmaTatar. Uma sikhuluma iphesenti, iningi labantu bendawo - Russian futhi AmaTatar, 44,9% futhi 47,4%, ngokulandelana.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Chelny kuyinto idolobha elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, abantu bahlala ngokuthula futhi ezingeni lelisetulu ukubekezelelana. Akunakwenzeka ukubona noma ukuzwa ukuthi amalungu ubuzwe efanayo noma inkolo zishayisana nalezo abazibheka bolunye uhlanga. Kakhulu kwafunwa emzini, futhi izimiso zokuziphatha. Man asishiywa dengwane - akusiwona mayelana Chelny. Yini endaweni iyikhaya lomuntu udinga usizo ngoba izakhamuzi zendawo uye nhlobo ukubaluleka.

Esidumazayo ukuthi labantu kulo muzi Kancani kancani ukuguga. Minyaka yonke edolobheni iba abantu bayanda umhlalaphansi futhi intsha ambalwa. Ngakho, namuhla mayelana 60% labantu i ukuguga nemithwalo azungeze 40% abantu abasha.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Chelny?

Izindiza eziya traffic ngamazwe, elide amabhasi, izitimela, imikhumbi, eboshelwe emtateni emfuleni - zonke lezi zindlela zokuthutha ukuletha abantu emzini Chelny. Yikuphi ndawo, noma kunalokho republic kuhlanganisa edolobheni, siye kakade yatholakala, futhi uma uthanda, ungakwazi ngempumelelo ufike lapha.

Ukuze uvakashele e Chelny ngokusebenzisa "esangweni emoyeni" inikeza ngamasevisi kakhulu kuyi-international sezindiza Begishevo. Umuzi ine njalo ukuxhumana ngqo Baku, Anapa, Antalya, Barcelona, eMoscow nokunye. Ngokuqondene ojantshi, e Chelny kukhona esiteshini ephathelene egatsheni Kama we Kuibyshev sesitimela.

Okuhambela nemizi eseduze bendawo nezivakashi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhasi. Nakuba ibhasi Chelny amabhasi nasemizini ezikude kakhulu Russia, kuhlanganise Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Samara nokunye. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zikhona Chelny kanye ne-port emfuleni lapho ufika kwabagibeli elide Isivivinyo.

Umlando Chelny

Ngokusho abavubukuli nemizana kuqala yesimanje Naberezhniye Chelni zazisekhona III yeminyaka BC. e. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kwakukhona emzini lapha XII kanye XIV eminyaka. Idatha eningi olunembile ayatholakala ngalokhu zokuhlala phakathi okusha Times. It is ukuthi 1626 kwakukhona ukulungiswa Chalninsky ezaziwayo. Kamuva ngabo edolobhaneni Chelny yasungulwa, okuyinto kamuva yaphenduka edolobheni.

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kungokwalabo 1960. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayakhiwe namafemu lokuqala, edume kakhulu okuyinto KamAZ futhi Nizhnekamsk HPP. Ngo-1982, idolobha seyaziwa ngokuthi uBrezhnev, yokudumisa ke ikhanda zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Nokho, ngo-1988-ke waphindiselwa igama wangaphambili - Chelny. (Iyini indawo ngesikhathi wakwazi ukugwema ukuqanjwa kabusha enjalo?) Futhi igama wayeneminyaka ngokusobala izakhamizi uthanda.

nenkathi yamaSoviet ngoba Naberezhniye libhekene Chelni ukwehla umkhakha esebenzisa isihluku futhi umlilo ezikulesi simila injini KamAz. Wave entsha ukuvuselelwa ukukhiqizwa emzini beza kowezi-2000.

umkhakha idolobha

Kuze kube manje, Chelny umkhakha is kahle. izindawo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe amandla isizukulwane, ubunjiniyela, ukucubungula, ukudla ukucutshungulwa nokwakhiwa izimboni. I ibhizinisi elikhulu emzini KamAZ lakhiwa ngo-1969. Kufika iloli lokuqala iphuma emshinini kuye ngo-1976. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseRussia, futhi emazweni ngaphambili owayengenalusizo yeSoviet Union, idolobha kuphela sibonga lesi sitshalo ezaziwayo. Namuhla KAMAZ okungewakho 16 emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni amaloli.

Kubalulekile ukubalula amabhizinisi anjalo Chelny, njengoba JSC "Plant ngokhonkolo yeselula", JSC "Generation Inkampani", OAO "Kamgesenergostroy" zekhadibhodi kanye namaphepha Mill, OAO "Chelny abandayo", JSC "Bulgarpivo" futhi JSC "Trest Kamdorstroy".

Isonto futhi mosque emzini

Njengoba Chelny yidolobha zamazwe ngamazwe, amathempeli lapha kukhona emahlelweni ahlukene. Inani enkulu emelelwa Orthodox kanye amathempeli.

Omunye amasonto amahle kakhulu - Church of Cosmas futhi Damian. isakhiwo Ezazimzungezile - omunye omdala emzini. Ezakha isonto wayesekhona phakathi abathengisi XIX leminyaka Staheevy. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo kuyinto omele eliqavile isitayela WaseByzantium. Ngo-30 yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka esontweni yavalwa ngo-1992 wayiswa yaseKazan besifunda-bhishobhi.

Uma ucabangela izikhangibavakashi Chelny, futhi asikwazi indiva Taube Mosque, kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa okuyinto uya 1992. In yendabuko Hall mosque etendeni samanje izibhinco. Olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu wethempeli ahlotshiswe imininingwane nezingcaphuno ezivela ngobunyoninco. I minaret yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Art Nouveau.

Chelny theater

Izivakashi Chelny, abangafuni amelela bevakashile ngaphandle imisebenzi yamasiko, ukuvakashela Tatar State Drama Theatre, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1990. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nkundla esemancane eliyinqobile kakade imiklomelo eminingi, phakathi lapho amadiploma etholwe imincintiswano ezifana International Festival of abantu Turkic, umkhosi okuthiwa Karim Tinchurin kanye nomkhosi Zakamskaya esifundeni. repertoire yakhe ine 65 lokwentiwako, ihholo yakhelwe izihlalo 200.

Uma uya nezingane, kungenzeka ungakujabulisi ezitaladini futhi izindlu emzini Chelny, kodwa ukusebenza in the State Theatre of dolls bayakujabulela ukubona. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukukhetha imibono kuphezulu kakhulu, nokusetha ezingeni lelisetulu kahle qembu.

Izikhumbuzo e Chelny

Izikhangibavakashi Chelny akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle lesikhumbuzo behlonipha uVladimir Vysotsky futhi Motherland. Ukuqopha Motherland Lalivulwe yokugubha usuku wamashumi amathathu siyonqoba WWII. UMdali lesikhumbuzo yasetshenziselwa inganekwane Phoenix. Umsebenzi wakhe umbhali wayechaza ukuthini ft wabantu Russian.

Isikhumbuzo behlonipha uVladimir Vysotsky has a insimbi emise ithrekhi, isiginci amayunithi wezinhlamvu kuso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo zonke izikhumbuzo lokhu ubuntu mkhulu Russian Federation elisungulwe Chelny is ambitious kakhulu futhi high (9 amamitha). Lalivulwe yokudumisa yokugubha usuku wamashumi amathathu Vysotsky evakashele edolobheni. Isizathu esenza emgwaqweni Gidrostroiteley wasungula isikhumbuzo, itholakala lapha ngaphambili Okuhle "Kama", lapho umlingisi wahlala phakathi wemaviki lamabili uhambo lwakhe.

Kumamyuziyamu edolobheni

Chelny has umlando layo eliyingqayizivele isiko, ukuze ajwayelane olunemininingwane ethe xaxa nabo ukuvakashela kumamyuziyamu komuzi. Ukuze uqale, mhlawumbe kangcono Museum of History, isazi embukisweni main okuyinto oluthatha sesibili. Omunye wabo ethulwa embukisweni we umsakazo kwamaSoviet, indaba KamAZ futhi ekhoneni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Owesibili - umlando, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube yesimanje. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona kwezakhiwo zomlando, imiphumela bemivubukulo kumbiwa, izithombe, izincwadi ezilotshiwe, izilwane eyayigcwele nokuningi.

Isithombe Igalari - kwenye indawo ezuzisayo okumele siziqhenye ngayo abangase Chelny (lokho ndawo, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla). Art Collection ziyojabula. Dala igalari isithombe kwaba ngo-1980 futhi namuhla liyinqolobane langempela yobuciko ingcebo, imisebenzi zokuhlobisa, emihle futhi abantu ubuciko.

Naberezhnochelninsky Dolphinarium

Abanye abantu ukuthola ukuthi yini endaweni lingumuzi Chelny, kuphela ukuvakashela dolphinarium wendawo. He is igatsha Anapa kanye kuphela Dolphinarium samaphoyisa kule iVolga esifundeni. Vula isikhungo ngaphakathi ehholo pool 2006 "Dolphin". Namuhla ichibi ligcwele amanzi olwandle, futhi bahlale kuwo enyakatho ulwandle ibhubesi ihlengethwa 6. Isethulo ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabukela abantu 350.

It elibamba waseshashalazini obonisa amahlengethwa nasenyakatho ulwandle ibhubesi. Izingane Uyamenywa ukuba ube khona isethulo nohlelo olukhethekile lapho bazokwazi hhayi kuphela ukubona ukuthi izilwane zasemanzini eniyenzayo ezihlukahlukene tricks, kodwa futhi ukufunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana ezimpilweni zabo endaweni yemvelo.

Izibuyekezo yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye izivakashi mayelana emzini

Izibuyekezo Chelny zahlukahlukene, kodwa zonke isimangalo sokuthi ukuvakashela idolobha, nakanjani kunomvuzo. abahambi Abaningi ingasaphathwa yokuthi wayengazange zibhekwa ngaphambilini Chelny kuphela njengendawo lapho isitshalo itholakala KamAZ, kodwa ngemva amaziyo ngqo naye waqaphela ukuthi insimu yayo kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo ukuthi okufanele siqashelwe.

Ikakhulukazi bayajabula izivakashi ngokuvakashela wendawo dolphinarium, yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, amasonto kanye amathempeli. Kepha ukudla nendawo yokulala emzini, abahambi ikakhulukazi badumise ehhotela "City Center", isakhiwo lapho, ngasendleleni, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, futhi yokudlela "Yar", lapho ungakwazi lokuphuza ezihlukahlukene ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi bachithe kusihlwa esimweni emnandi.