ULeonardo da Vinci: kwesigaba segolide kafushane

Komuntu njalo izama ngokufuna ukuphelela. Ukuphakama kuyinto nepokorima, ngoba imfihlo enhle is hhayi ixazululwe. party Ode ephelele ezweni lethu wahlanganyela uLeonardo da Vinci. Isigaba Golden, elaba lesi sihloko esisekelwe kuwo kuhlobene eduze negama le genius.

Golden Ratio - imfihlakalo ukwazi?

Nakuba sikholwa izenzo zethu yazi kahle, ecabanga kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenziwayo kwansuku, lesingakwenta lo mbuzo.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ezejwayelekile epaki ebhentshini lapho sifuna ukuba uhlale phansi. Lapho Sihlalelani? Maphakathi ebhentshini noma ukuthuthela onqenqemeni? Cishe ngokuqinisekile ayokwenzeka indlela yesithathu. Thina iyohlala phansi ukuze ratio izingxenye kumiswa ebhentshini kwaba mayelana 1.62. Ngakho uzizwa ukhululekile e imicabango nemizwa kuyoba ngokuvumelana. Lena - ukukhangana komuntu kuya ekahle. It - ifinyelele isilinganiso segolide.

On the olinganise ekahle zonke obusizungezile, abaningi wasikisela le zo lasendulo. AbaseGibhithe, amaNdiya, Chinese - impucuko ezahlukene ngakho lasendulo, futhi umfanekiso ekahle converges esigabeni segolide. sezibalo ngesiGreki sefilosofi Pythagoras wasungula isikole anikezelwe okushiwo esigabeni segolide. Ngisho nomqondo izimiso zokuhle Aristotle abangu kuqhathaniswa ne ukuvumelana okuphelele.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ukuba okushiwo ekahle egxila i elihlakaniphile umakhenikha, usosayensi kanye umculi uLeonardo da Vinci. Golden Ratio, ukubonisa nabo emhlabeni umfanekiso odumile "Vitruvian Man".

Ukudla Ifa ngokuvumelana ophakeme

abaculi abadumile Ziningi nesipiliyoni amakhosi asendulo. Michelangelo futhi uLeonardo da Vinci ubonakala isilinganiso segolide imidwebo yakhe. Ngokwe-Abadali, ukugcina olinganise kwesokudla, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ubuhle esithombeni.

Lokho esikubonayo njengamanje ku amasampula bokwakha lasendulo. Kuyo yonke izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba impucuko ezahlukene abanamathela eyodwa isilinganiso.

Ukuvela kwegama elithi

Ukuvela kwegama elithi "isilinganiso golden" kuthiwa kubangelwa usebenza Pythagoras (ekhulwini lesi-6 BC. E.). Yena, bamukela imfundiso the olinganise ekahle izizwe ngaphezulu lasendulo - abaseBhabhiloni, abaseGibithe.

Ngokokuqala ngqá esigabeni segolide ngawe "Principia" Euclid yakhe. Ngo enye yezincwadi uthatha ukwakhiwa yejeyomethri we segolide division wesifunda. Ngemva kwakhe, olinganise ekahle izibalo abathintekayo Gipiskl ku 2nd ekhulwini BC. e. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lolu lwazi wangena Ephakathi ngemiklomelo yokuhumusha Arabhu Euclidean "Kuqalwe."

Navarre umbhalo umhumushi George. Campano imibono ezihunyushiwe "ekuqaleni" Imitlolo ecwengileko ithi. Ngokusobala, sikhombisa imfihlakalo enkulu yezimpilo zethu ezingathinta ke. esigabeni segolide eYurophu ulwazi oluthile isikhathi yayitholakala akhethwe kuphela.

"Indoda Vitruvian"

Igama nokufeza Marcus Vitruvius abanolwazi oluncane namuhla, naphezu kwakho konke ezitholwe zakhe. Siphukuto ukudalelwa wukuthi uma Da Vinci Awuchazwa umfanekiso yokuthi eloba "izincwadi eziyishumi" ngezabelo lakhe lesiRoma zomzimba womuntu, bekuyoba Vitruvius ungase ukhohlwe zonke. Ngakho wayeyisazi eyodwa immortalized wayeyisazi omunye.

Ukuthumela kwesigaba segolide uLeonardo da Vinci - umzimba womuntu ngezabelo, okungase alotshiwe a sibalo Jomethri, izimpawu (isikwele futhi umbuthano, okukhona kuye seziye zadingidwa). Image "Vitruvian Man" - lokhu kuyinto isilinganiso golden ibethelwe, ngokuvumelana umbuzo ucwaningo. Siyazi ukuthi ngisho umlando wabo da Vinci wayethanda ikhodi kanye ikhi uvula olinganise ekahle.

Isigaba segolide uLeonardo da Vinci: nalokho okuseza ikhodi?

Esikhathini isithombe "Vitruvian Man" wenza ukuba ngiziqonde izindikimba ezimbili - izingcezu ezimbili, enye yazo esifanelana othize embuthanweni, futhi enye - esigcawini. Ukuhunyushwa laqanjwa enjalo lisho okulandelayo.

Square - uphawu umhlaba, ngakho umbhali ikhombisa okunamathiselwe womuntu yasemhlabeni, impahla. maphakathi isikwele itholakala endaweni imbilapho.

Circle - uphawu yaphezulu, kuhlanganise kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo indoda. Lesi sibalo, okuyinto kumbuthano, ayiqukethe amahayifeni, ukuthi akukalwa. Ngoba njengoba into saphezulu, futhi leli nani singenakulinganiswa. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo umbuthano - inkaba yomuntu.

Ngokusho imiqondo yesimanje, bheka izibalo ezimbili kuphela "Indoda Vitruvian" - flat kakhulu. Empeleni, lesi sithombe ungabona okuningi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke izimfihlakalo ukuxazulula le puzzle.

Ukunakwa nakho kulethwe izinyawo izibalo emi umbuthano (isimiso saphezulu). Bathi ume ebhanoyini, zidlulela ngalé kokulimala mbuthano. Lokhu kubonakala uphawu abantu gravitate emhlabeni, naphezu ingxenye yabo saphezulu.

Ngokusho izinto kwesokunxele uLeonardo da Vinci, isilinganiso segolide, ngamafuphi, bubonakala umzimba womuntu. Nalapha futhi, esithombeni "Vitruvian Man," kuphetha nenshisekelo zabantu langaleso sikhathi ipulpiti. Wayeyisazi omkhulu wabona futhi wazama ukudlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezinye kunencazelo ejulile, ngibabona emvelweni yethu.

Enye indalo abadumile, ukubonisa uLeonardo da Vinci kwesigaba segolide - "Mona Lisa." Ukumamatheka kwakhe Ayindida emangalisayo owuthanda izigidi izibukeli.

Umsuka ukubonakala ukudweba "Indoda Vitruvian"

Ezinsukwini ubudala kakhulu kodwa unforgotten ku 1st ekhulwini BC, i Vitruvius Roman wabhala "Eziyishumi Izincwadi" yakhe - umsebenzi anikezelwe UMbusi u-Augustus. Kodwa ngaphandle kosizo, le ncwadi iqukethe iseluleko esiwusizo emkhakheni bokwakha.

Izincwadi Vitruvius ayaziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Kodwa kuyiqiniso ephawulekayo ukuthi baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- aesthetics izakhiwo, imiklamo ergonomic. Lesi sakamuva kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba abantu ngokuyisimangaliso esikhathini sethu, onjiniyela kanye abaklami ukuklama indalo yabo esekelwe idatha zomzimba womuntu ukwenza ukusetshenziswa imiklamo elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vitruvius yakhelwe kunomsele - amanzi ompompi, ngcono kakhulu ukuphila emzini wamaRoma.

Kodwa omunye "izincwadi eziyishumi" Vitruvius anikezelwe umzimba womuntu. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngiphakamisa umbuzo enkulu futhi zihlukanise ezithile, ukwenza kube eduze ekahle. I ukufunda lencwadi ukuthi umuntu kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene umumo sikwele. Lesi sakamuva - ikhombisa okushiwo umhlaba. Futhi, umuntu kungenziwa alotshiwe umbuthano - uphawu yaphezulu. Ngakho, umuntu osondelene noNkulunkulu, futhi philosophizing eduze umoya kwenkathi.

Buyelela godu ufunde indlela isilinganiso golden efanekiselwa uLeonardo da Vinci. Izithombe kungatholakala ezincwadini eziningi, ukunikeza ithuba azijwayeze ikhodi bese uzama ukubona impendulo ifomula.

Giacomo futhi Andrea da Vinci: ngubani umdali kweqiniso?

Isithombe odumile "Vitruvian Man" Da Vinci kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu. Kodwa, njengoba kufakazelwa izincwadi zomlando ahlukahlukene, ungase ukuthole umqondo kwesigaba segolide zomzimba womuntu yayingekho Leonardo. Lapha indima ebalulekile kukhala umngane umdwebi sika - Dzhakomo Andrea, ogama isiphetho sasidabukisa kakhulu.

Giacomo wadalwa waba incwadi Vitruvius umfanekiso obonisa division of the line ekahle zomzimba womuntu. Uma siqhathanisa ngayo ukudalwa da Vinci, ukufana iyoqashelwa ngokushesha. Kodwa akugcini lapho wonke amaqiniso.

On imiphumela, abacwaningi bebona izinguquko isithombe: othile wayilungisa, ngokusobala ngokuletha enhle yabo subjective. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe wombhali Dzhakomo Andrea emidala kuno uLeonardo da Vinci. Plus, isidalwa sokugcina esidalelwe "ukuhlanzeka", ngaphandle sokuchitshiyelwa, ngesandla ukukhanya. Njengoba uma ababekwenza ke ngekhanda.

Nokho njengoba izenzakalo zenzeka ngokuvumelana art-mlando, lowo izinkanuko mnandi ehlukene seethed isayensi nekhono isikhathi. Mayelana wayeyisazi umculi kanye nososayensi uLeonardo da Vinci, esigabeni yegolide ukumelwa okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, akudingekile ukuba ngiphikisane naye, akumangalisi ukuthi "Indoda Vitruvian" yakhe kukhiwa okokuqala.

Isigaba Golden ezintweni evamile futhi engavamile

Emvelweni ezingaphili, ifomula esigabeni segolide akubonakali. Kodwa zonke izinto eziphilayo adalwe nemvelo, njalo ulandela imithetho ye ubuhle. Uma sibheka emhlabeni, siyabona ukuthi izenzakalo ezikhanga kakhulu, nokuthi uyabukeka nathi sihambisana olinganise kwesigaba zegolide: kusukela amacembe imbali, ulwandle igobolondo kunothile curls, nokuncipha enkabeni nje ezingeni lelifanele, ukuze umzimba enhle womuntu, okuyinto ngakho lolungenamaphutsa wabonisa esigabeni segolide uLeonardo da Vinci.

Izimiso ze-division igolide amagugu nabaculi yesimanje, bezithombe, Okugweda nabaqambi. Kuyinto akukaqondwa ngokugcwele, kodwa kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi into ekhangayo xaxa. Lena grand ingxenye yakhe yobuhle.

isiphetho

Imfihlakalo isilinganiso golden - ayanda ukuvumelana, nobuhle ukupha, ngobusuku obubodwa elula engafinyeleleki. It komculo okushiwo sibona ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi izinto ezilula yemvelo, okuyinto azisetshenziswa ukuba banake.

izingqondo Omkhulu, seekers ardent ngezimfihlakalo zamandla khona, ezifana Einstein, ngubani ukuyichaza ukubaluleka esiqondile division igolide. Nokho, ngaphezu i isibalo esingapheliyo amadijithi emva ekuqaleni, kodwa akekho wathutha ... Ngakho yiziphi iziphetho esingayenza? Vele labo okuyinto ephinda ukuhlakanipha ubudala: ayikho into ephelele. Kodwa enhle okufanele siyiphishekele ukudalwa ubuhle eliphakeme, ukudalulwa izimfihlo leli zwe wena ukuqaphela kwethu.