Yini ukutadisha physics

Abantu abaningi bayabuza: "Yini ukutadisha physics?". Ake sizame ukucacisa. Igama livela amaGreki ilihumusha ngokuthi imvelo. Waqale eqoshiwe emibhalweni ongqondongqondo enkulu zika-Aristotle, owayehlala BC ekhulwini IV. Lena ngenye yama-sciences endala, yemvelo wesayensi ndawo, kanti eRussia liye lavela sibonga MV Lomonosov. Wanyathelisa ebhukwinitifundvo kuqala ngale ndaba.

wabheka eduze kwenzekani esizungezile ngokucophelela, sibona bonke izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene noma izinguquko ezenzeka wonke indawo, konke physics ukutadisha. Bona kwenzeke nge izinto nemizimba emhlabeni, futhi ngokuthi izenzakalo. Ngokwesibonelo: Amanzi teapot phezu komlilo uqala ubilise, ucezu ice liyancibilika egumbini, badabula wire i kagesi heats ke ashisayo, umbani, ukuduma, umoya. I izenzakalo kukhona kazibuthe, mechanical, acoustic, ezishisayo, electrical kanye ukukhanyisa. Imithetho eyisisekelo kunazo zonke futhi jikelele ukuthi ukunquma kwemvelo kanye nesakhiwo kulomhlaba - yilokho ukuthi physics ukutadisha.

imihlola Physical ngokuthi ukuguqulwa izinqubo zonke izinto noma izakhiwo zabo ukubonakaliswa okwenzeka, ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela yokwakheka ndaba. Lokhu isayensi has sici okungavamile. The amanga yingqayizivele lokuthi etadisha physics imihlola elula, futhi ingasetshenziswa baphethe kwemithetho jikelele. Injongo yalo iwukuba ukuhlola bese bethola nemithetho ehlobene izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ziyakwazi ngesisekelo zonke isayensi yemvelo.

Izibonelo inqwaba. Omunye wabo - ukuwa zemizimba ezahlukene phansi okubangwa sezithombe Earth. Guqula imini nobusuku ngenxa Ukujikeleza yayo emhlabeni axis awo. wesayensi amaningi, njengamasayithi ukufunda izinkanyezi, biology, i-geography, i-chemistry - bonke basafunda nemvelo futhi ngempela imithetho yemvelo isicelo. Zonke wokuthi ukufunda le legatsha yolwazi kubalulekile ukuba khona komuntu, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba nokunye okuningi. ukubaluleka kwalo ezweni lanamuhla kuphezulu kakhulu.

Zonke umehluko phakathi ezweni lanamuhla kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ziye zenzeka ngenxa yokuvela kwezinto ngokomzimba practice. Kubaluleka physics - ucwaningo ke. Yonke imithetho zathathwa empirically. Zimelele ubudlelwano bobukhulu uzwakalise ngokuya zezibalo. Ngokuvamile, i-physics ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye:

• zokuhlola. Umgomo yalo iwukuba ukusungula amaqiniso amasha kanye test imicabango kanye imithetho yemvelo eyaziwayo;
• theory. Ukugxila eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we-physics nemithetho yayo zichazwe nge zemvelo kanye ukubikezela amasha.

isakhiwo isayensi luyindida kakhulu. Lihlanganisa ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene futhi izifundo. Kuye ukuthi iziphi izinqubo lafundvwako kanti ezinye ezikhishwe ifomu motion, ibenze Mechanics zemizimba okuqinile futhi impahla amaphuzu Continua (udluliseleke okufakayo) kanye static, ezishisayo kanye electrodynamics, yokukhanya, quantum Mechanics, ithiyori Amasimu okudonsa izinto.

Very interesting kwesigaba - quantum. Kwabaningi kuzwa, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukutadisha quantum physics. Lolu cwaningo futhi isifundo microcosm. Izinjongo Ezazimzungezile - incazelo nokuxhumana ndaba namandla izinhlayiya aphansi. Ngamagama alula mayelana wesayensi oyinkimbinkimbi esinjalo, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukutshela. Omunye umqondo wakhe we quantum, esiwumfanekiso izinhlayiya aphansi indivisible kwezinto ezithintekayo noma amandla.

Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuthi, ukutadisha quantum physics, kukhona eziningi eziphikisanayo, izinto ofuna ukuphumela obala phezu abeenqwelo futhi siqhubeke silwisana izingqondo engcono yale planethi. Ngokwesibonelo, nazi imigomo eziningana ezihlobene izenzakalo simbe. Ngokwesibonelo, volnochastitsa - electron singaziphatha ngokungathi kuhamba njengamaza, noma ukungaqiniseki isimiso of Heisenberg - bona nalapho wephula imithetho Newton.