Minerals Perm Territory: indawo, incazelo kanye nohlu

Russia - lizwe elicebe kakhulu ezweni ngokuya enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi. Abaningi insimu yalo, egcinwe esifubeni yayo ezifakwa Igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, itshe-nsimbi, nokunye. D. Enye yalezo zindawo, okuyinto idume umcebo walo komhlaba, iyona ndawo Perm.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Perm esifundeni

Perm kuyinto ingxenye eVolga Federal District. 1.12.2005 kwamiswa. Ebibizwa esifundeni Perm, lapho Komi-Perm Autonomous District ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje.

Ngo ulimi Komi Region ke ngokuthi igama elithi "Parma", okusho ukuthi egqumeni, embozwe sonwele ihlathi. Kukholakala ukuthi igama "Perm" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "Parma". Territory izakhamizi abizwa ngokuthi Perm.

Ayisebenzi, esifundeni Perm libhekisela Urals Western futhi zilapho kuhlangana waseYurophu nase-Asia. endaweni yayo - 160 600 sq. km, okuyinto mayelana 1% endaweni yase Russia.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nengcebo komhlaba Perm esifundeni

sezwe Complex of entabeni futhi indawo yasethafeni esifundeni ukuchaza ukujula kwemithombo yezimbiwa. Minerals Perm Krai ngenkuthalo misela futhi nezidingo lezimpahla kokubili esifundeni futhi lonke lelo zwe. Ngo nobukhulu onqenqemeni wathola ukulihlola cishe 1,400 ezifakwa ezihlukahlukene amaminerali, zazo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-49 kwezinhlobo.

On khona amaminerali kuncike empilweni yanoma yimuphi esifundeni Russian. Zisetshenziswa sokuthuthukiswa imikhakha ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa. Yini amaminerali kukhona esifundeni Perm?

Nedra Territory aqukethe ezihlukahlukene nsimbi, igesi yemvelo, usawoti, amafutha, Peat, igolide ngisho amadayimane, limestone, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokunye.

Mineral ukuhlola - umsebenzi onzima kukhathaza. Lokhu bazibandakanye zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba. Ezweni eyaziwa eside Geological "Permian". Lalivulwe usosayensi olusuka eNgilandi Roderick Murchison, uzibophezele e 1841, uhambo ogwini lomfula. Yegoshikha futhi eyaqala ukutholwa imali yamadwala lasendulo.

nosawoti ezifakwa

Minerals Perm onqenqemeni abadumile usawoti imali. Verkhnekamskoye ezifakwa usawoti phezu izinqolobane zalo wathatha 2 nd indawo emhlabeni. Itholakala ngasedolobheni Solikamsk futhi Berezniki. Inamandla usawoti izingqimba nazi ekujuleni sihluke 90 kuya kwangu-600 m ungqimba engenhla -. Halite, umanyolo kanye trace kuyinto magnesium, kanye potassium lowermost amafomu, kuhlangene ngetshe.
Ukuba khona imali usawoti ezinjalo, sinesibopho kolwandle, elalisendlini Perm esifundeni eminyakeni million 200 edlule, bese wanyamalala.

Ezimayini ku Perm esifundeni yaqala emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi adlule. Ekhulwini xv izinhlanzi usawoti lokuqala kwakuhlelwa Novgorod abathengisi Kalinnikova. Kamuva, ukukhiqizwa usawoti kwelulwe kakhulu nezimboni Stroganov, ngubani akhishelwe khona-ke ukudayiswa kwezinye izifunda kanye phesheya.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, umanyolo ne-magnesium nosawoti zitholakele. Esikhathini Perm esifundeni kukhona nosawoti potassium umbala Pinkish ngokuthi sylvinite. Lokhu impahla eluhlaza ukwenziwa fertilizer, ingilazi nokunye. D. misela usawoti umbala owolintshi kanye ngokujulile obomvu, kusukela lapho eyigugu magnesium metal elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa izindiza kanye shipbuilding.

Izinsalela zokubasa

zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi Perm Territory wayemelele ukwehluka kwezinhlobo.
uwoyela Okokuqala kule Kama kwatholakala ngo-1929. Kwathi eduze nedolobhana Verhnechusovskie amadolobha futhi waba isasasa. Eyesibili ensimini uwoyela Krasnokamskoye wavula 1934 It satholakala kamuva kwezinye izindawo esifundazweni. uwoyela Perm liyaziwa kukhwalithi ephezulu.

Namuhla, esifundeni mayelana 160 eyaziwa hydrocarbon imali, phakathi okuyinto eyenziwa 3 igesi, uwoyela 89, igesi-uwoyela 18. I ukukhiqizwa main wenziwa ezindaweni eseningizimu nemaphakathi. Amasimu amaningi asethuthukile kukhona Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe futhi Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm ezifakwa ocebile namalahle. It is etholwe ezindaweni ezimbili: Kizel nezindebe. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kizel amalahle umcengezi ngumtfombo yokubasela ingxenye enkulu Russia.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa Geological ku Perm esifundeni eziningi Peat - mayelana 2 billion tonnes.

namaminerali "Kuyigugu"

Emkhakheni esifundeni Krasnovishersky misela amadayimane. Diamond ezifakwa wathola ezimayini endaweni yezimboni elisemcengezini. Koiva. Diamond wokuqala etholakele eRussia ku Perm esifundeni ngo-1829.

Isifunda has eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu elisemcengezini. Vishera uqhutshwa ezimayini zegolide. Idiphozi ngobukhulu kuyinto Chuvalskoe, okuyinto lavulwa ngo 1898 futhi Popovskaya egqumeni. ezifakwa Found zemabula, asebenza ngebhethri, citrine, selenite futhi uvarovite.

namaminerali ukwakhiwa

lokho obekuxoxwa ngakho namaminerali ocebile Perm Ngenhla kwathiwa. Nokho, lokhu akulona lonke uhlu. A ezihlukahlukene enkulu ukwakhiwa namaminerali ezahlukene Perm Krai.

Kunezinto eziningi amaminerali ahlukahlukene, ezisetshenziswa nodayi. Kukhona ezifakwa volkonskoite asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni upende kanye enamels. ezifakwa zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe e Chastinsky District. Red yensimbi oxide emelelwa Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim imali.

42 izindawo isizinda ocher ahlelwe Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo kanye nezinye izindawo. Isifunda ngenkuthalo misela limestone, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa ezivamile ukwakhiwa lime. 7 ezifakwa eyaziwa: Intaba Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, ezinkulu-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Kukhona idiphozithi yanoma dolomite, Gypsum, anhydrite e Orda futhi Uinskoye izindawo, futhi kukhona 37 izinto ngobumba landiswa. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - futhi Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe ensimini.

Clay ezifakwa zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke isifunda esiphethe. Noma yimuphi isihlabathi idiphozithi otoschiteley, isihlabathi-amatshe ingxube, nokunye. D.

Imayini onqenqemeni

Ibalazwe Geological we ndawo ingcaca ukwehlukana kwayo nengcebo izidubedube ngomshoshaphansi. Ezichazwe ngenhla okuyinto namaminerali misela ku Perm esifundeni. It uhlala ukwazi indlela ukusebenzisa imithombo yendalo. Mineral nezinsiza Perm esifundeni Kwenziwa eziningi imikhakha yezimboni. Phakathi kwabo - isiqoqi sama-softwe, uwoyela, nophethiloli, Metallurgical, amakhemikhali, Petrochemical kanye negesi yemvelo izimboni, kanye nabanye.

Lwekhompuyutha olusebenza kahle amabhizinisi eziphambili zesimanjemanje ngoba isizinda kanye ukucutshungulwa uwoyela negesi.

U-97% wabo bonke umanyolo Russian akhiqizwa Perm esifundeni.
Ezimakethe Russian esifundeni ungumholi ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini ukucutshungulwa izindawo.