Yelena - kwekulu uhlelo emfuleni eSiberia. Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni? Yelena nezici zakhe

Lapho umfula Yelena? Yiziphi izici umbuso walo kwamanzi? Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni? Yelena - omunye emfuleni izinhlelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili esigcwele fudlana ende kunazo zonke. On kuzoxoxwa esihlokweni sethu.

izici Eyingqayizivele emfuleni

Yelena - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu e-Asiya nezwe lonke izinhlelo emfuleni. Le ndawo ingqikithi umcengezi yayo ihlanganisa cishe 20% wendawo Russia. Ububanzi embhedeni emfuleni enkulu mammoth --15 km ekusakazeni maphakathi kanye kuze kufinyelele 20-25 km ezansi. nemingenela ezinkulu Yelena - Aldan, Viluy, Olyokma River kanye Vitim. By the way, ubude zokugcina ifaniswe ubude emifuleni eziyinhloko zaseYurophu ezifana Dnieper noma iDanube.

Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni? Yelena - lokhu kumiswa ezindawo emangalisayo. Wamanzi inama amarekhodi eziningana futhi mangaza ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Ngakho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuthi amabili nje ukusuka iChibi iBaikal itholakala ekuqaleni komfula. Yelena ithwala amanzi awo ukuze enyakatho, ebanda kunazo olwandle emhlabeni. Delta emfuleni uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi is ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yelena - lokhu ingenye nemifula ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni. On emfuleni akukho isitshalo edamini noma amandla. Ezingxenyeni eziningi busebenze kungenzeka, kanye eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, ukuphuza amanzi, nje libutha out entendeni emfuleni. Yelena - yezimbangela ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni.

Izixhumanisi kanye ukuphakama umthombo komfula

Yelena esiqala emthambekeni esentshonalanga iBaikal Mountains. By the way, mayelana ekuyi-latitude efanayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvela echibini futhi Vitim - omunye nemingenela ngobukhulu kohlelo emfuleni. Yiziphi izixhumanisi esiqondile nendawo? Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni?

Yelena iqala ezintabeni. Zilinganiselwa ku-20 km kusuka ugu olusentshonalanga ye-iChibi iBaikal itholakala esincane entabeni echibini. ngqo izixhumanisi zayo ezindawo: 53 ° 59 '33' 'enyakatho latitude 107 ° 53' 01 '' i-longitude empumalanga. Kuyinto kusuka kuleli chibi, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, futhi ulandela ULena. Eduze umthombo komfula eyakhelwe indlwana encane nge lunikeza ulwazi uphawu.

1470 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle - yilokho ukuphakama umthombo komfula. ULena, umfula omkhulu kunayo eSiberia, iqala lapha. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi kuleli chibi oluvelele owakuzala umfula ezibalulekile, hhayi ngisho igama lakhe. Kwethenjwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kusenzima igama lakho livela.

umbuso kwamanzi kanye nesimo emfuleni

ULena, kanye zonke nemingenela yayo, igqugquzelwa imvula elicibilikile amanzi iqhwa. Ukuze umfula libhekene entwasahlobo izikhukhula eziningi izikhukhula ezinamandla e entwasahlobo nasehlobo zonyaka. Yelena inesimiso ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngenxa ubude olukhulu emfuleni ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, isiteshi salo iqala ukumisa okomlomo emthonjeni. Yelena wavula kolunye uhlangothi - kusukela engenhla ku-delta.

Zokuma kwendawo baye evamile ihlukaniswe emfuleni waba izingxenye ezintathu:

• ukusakaza engenhla (ngaphambi ihlangana ne Vitim);
• wamanje isilinganiso (ithela kulo le Yelena Aldana);
• sifinyelela aphansi.

Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla Yelena has ubunjalo emfuleni entabeni, ezimazombe isiteshi, zamanje okusheshayo, inala yamadwala nasemigodini Rapids. Ezingwini ziphakeme futhi emaweni, basuke bematasatasa uphayini, * nomthidari, sonwele amahlathi.

Ukuthatha amanzi le Vitim, umfula kuba-esilazayo egcwele kakhulu. Lapha Yelena iqondiswe empumalanga, futhi kuphela emzini Yakutsk esifundeni iguquka azimuth yayo enyakatho. I lomfula phakathi ukujula ufinyelela 10-12 amamitha. Emlanjeni is kakhulu zandiswa futhi kuwo kukhona esiqhingini esincane elalihlala AmaConifers. Kulesi ingxenye emfuleni ngokuqiniseka enquma Prilenskoye limestone ithafa, ngemva kwalokho iya komkhathi enkulukazi emathafeni.

Yelena e sifinyelela yayo ephansi - it is a kwamanzi enamandla, ububanzi yikuphi okukhulu kuka-10 km kanti ifinyelela ka 20-30 amamitha ukujula. Amandla ngamanzi osebeni lwemifula nazi nemizana abandayo kanye eyihlane cishe ayikho. Cishe ngo-150 ukusuka oLwandle Laptev uqala delta enkulukazi ULena. Le ndawo lokhu kumiswa yemvelo eyingqayizivele 45 000 sq. km.

Izikhangibavakashi izivakashi ezingaba

Musa ukuthandana kunzima kakhulu amahle Yelena izivakashi. Lomfula emangalisayo uwina ngamunye ngoba kumnandi landscape, amanzi alo ecacile futhi ocebile izinhlanzi ezweni. Kuvame kakhulu ukubona injabulo izikebhe ezivakashini eziningi kanye excursionists.

Yiqiniso, indawo esemqoka futhi edume kunazo emfuleni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo Geological bemvelo - ULena Wezinsika. Lena imfundo emangalisayo enhle ivuliwe ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Yelena e Yakutia. Idolobhana eliseduze - Pokrovsk.

Huge izinsika enamadwala kuze kufinyelele 220 amamitha esiphakeme elenga phezu kwamanzi asemfuleni. Izigidi iminyaka kulezi amabhlogo amabili sandstone wasebenza master ngokungakhathali - namanzi. Ngo-2012, uLena Wezinsika afakwe UNESCO ohlwini.

isiphetho

Lapho ugeleza, okuyizinto izici isici Yelena? Lapho ungumthombo emfuleni? Yelena - umfula omkhulu laseSiberia, uvela echibini elincane iBaikal yokhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi kuyalinqoba ibanga 4400 km bese ugelezela Arctic Ocean, ukwakha delta enkulu endaweni.