I-Alupka: izinto zokukhangisa nezindawo ezithakazelisayo

Omunye wamadolobha athokozisayo kakhulu eCrimea yiyona ndawo edolobheni lase-Alupka. Ihamba engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Big Yalta ngaphansi kweNtaba i-Ai-Petri. Inzuzo yalo enkulu yinani elikhulu lemikhumbi yokuhlanza elisezindaweni zomuzi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindawo ezihamba phambili edolobheni lase-Alupka (eCrimea). Izinto zayo ezihlaba umxhwele ngokuzikhethela nokuzikhethela, vumela le ndawo ukuba ingabi yindawo yokubhuka kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubonisa abavakashile izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo: ukwakha izakhiwo, izikhumbuzo, amapaki, amachibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ambalwa amakhilomitha ambalwa kuphela edolobheni laseYalta, lapho kugcinwa imicimbi ehlukahlukene, imikhosi namakhonsathi.

Yini okumele ubonwe kuqala, usufikile emzini ofana ne-Alupka. Imikhiqizo yalesi sendawo yiyokuqala, izakhi zokwakha ezithwala umlando. I- Vorontsov Palace ibhekwa njengekhadi elivakashelayo . Isici salo esiyingqayizivele ukuthi ihlanganisa izitayela eziningana zokwakha nezinga. Isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi yesigodlo, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-19. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa ngo-1828-1848. Ngaphansi kokuhola kwePrince Vorontsov. Isigodlo sinesakhiwo esingavamile: isigxobo esenyakatho senzelwe isitayela se-English Gothic, kuyilapho iningizimu isakhiwe ngezici zesiko samaNdiya. Uma ubheka ukwakha ukusuka ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, kubonakala njengenqaba yaseYurophu ephakathi.

Mayelana nalesi sihlalo ungakhuluma okuningi kakhulu, kodwa kunezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo lapho i-Alupka idume khona. Ukuvakasha kwaleli dolobha kuhlanganisa i- Alupkinsky Park, indawo yayo engama hektare angu-40. Uma uwahlukanisa ngokuvumelana nezici ze-stylistic, inezingxenye ezimbili: okuvamile nokuma komhlaba. Ingxenye ejwayelekile ihlanganisa indawo eduze kwesihlalo nendawo yaseningizimu. Okunye okunye kuyi-landscape. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezihlahla ezikhula endaweni yayo. I-Alupka Park namuhla iyinkimbinkimbi yezikhukhula, imifula namachibi ahambisanayo.

Ukuhamba edolobheni elinjengo-Alupka, okukhangayo kuye kuningi, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela amanxiwa enqabeni e-Cross Hill. Iphakama phakathi kwehlathi lephayini. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuvakashela iForos Church, okubhekwa njengeparele elisogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea. Lesi sakhiwo asitholakali edolobheni ngokwaso, kodwa ezindaweni eziseduze neRed Rock. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela sothando, sinezitolo ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezindlu ezingu-9. Isici esiyingqayizivele saleli sonto yi-porch ephathekayo. Okumangalisa kakhulu ubuhle bangaphakathi: i-oak iconostasis eqoshiwe, umdwebo wase-Italy, umhlobiso waseByzantine.

Kodwa akuzona zonke izakhiwo ezikhangayo, okuyi-Alupka edume ngayo. Ukubheka (isithombe Okushiwo ngenhla) ayikwazi ukuchazwa ngokugcwele ngamazwi. Isibonelo, ubuhle besakhiwo esinjalo njenge-Yusupov Palace, udinga ukubona ngamehlo akho. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela sokuvuselelwa kokuvuselelwa kwe-Italy okwamanje. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinto zangaphakathi yizihlalo, amafasitela amancane ekona kanye nezinye izakhi zesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Zonke izinyathelo ezakhiweni, izitebhisi nama-arches zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemabula yemibhalo yasendulo yamaGreki . Kusukela nxazonke isigodlo sizungezwe ngamachibi amatshe. Egcekeni elingaphakathi kukhona imithombo enhle.

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokwakha, kunezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ezingabonwa ngenkathi ziphumula edolobheni lase-Alupka. Ukuvakasha kufaka izikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, isikhumbuzo kumshayeli wamaphoyisa u-Ametkhan Sultan, owafakwe ohlwini lwabaqhubi abahamba phambili abayishumi abahamba kahle empini. Akude neze esiteshini sebhasi esiteji esincane kukhona i-obelisk eyenziwe ngamatshe amnyama emathuneni abazalwane baseGavrilov. Laba basebenzi abancane abasemhlabeni ababulawa kuleli dolobha ngo-1942. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezakhiwo eziningi zenkolo ezifanelwe ukunakwa.