"Minerals. umhlaba nengcebo "," DeAgostini "

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla ingqondo into eziyibonayo yomuntu boggling izimfihlakalo nezimfumbe zamatshe ayigugu semiprecious. lokuqoqa wokuzilibazisa namuhla abakwazi kuphela bathenge amatshe ezingavamile, kodwa futhi efuna nokuxazulula izimfihlo endalo, lawo zigcwele namaminerali - imicebo ezweni lakithi. Futhi ukuba bathole ulwazi okuwusizo mayelana nezici zabo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa umkhuba njengoba umsebenzi okhokhelwayo, kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Publishing endlini "DeAgostini"

Ngo-1901, i-Italy sokuma Dzhovanni De Agostini, umsunguli we-Institute Geographical waseRoma, wasungula DeAgostini inkampani, okuyinto ngo-1955 lalenziwa umshicileli yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke umagazini ethandwa encyclopedic ngobukhulu edumile emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2004, indlu ukushicilela okokuqala ethulwa imikhiqizo yayo esiyingqayizivele umfundi Russian. Ezweni lethu, sibonga kakhulu lab 'omagazini futhi ezimibalabala "DeAgostini" kwakukuningi abantu abanothando, ngoba lezi zincwadi awukwazi kuphela ukuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukuze abuthele iqoqo izenzakalo ubukade cishe ezingafinyeleleki abalandeli rarities.

"DeAgostini" umagazini - "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba "

Yini edonsela imikhiqizo yendlu ukushicilela? Omunye sokushicilela okunjalo okuwusizo futhi ulwazi kuyinto umagazini enyatheliswa DeAgostini, - «Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba. " Le projekthi masonto onke wabonakala emashalofini wezwe lakithi ngo-August 2013 futhi nanamuhla ethandwa futhi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo. Ukufunda kwakho lo magazini, ungathola emhlabeni emangalisayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali, amatshe ayigugu kanye semiprecious, ukufihla ekujuleni iplanethi yethu, ukuze embule izimfihlo zabo, okuyinto ezigcinwe amakhulu eminyaka alchemy, nabathakathi Labelaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engachazi nje ukuhlala izakhiwo ezingaqondakali esivela namaminerali ezahlukene, kodwa futhi amakhemikhali yabo ukwakheka, izakhiwo ngokomzimba, usebenzisa izimfanelo zabo ucwaningo lwesayensi, ngezigaba kanye incazelo eningiliziwe itshe ngalinye kanye ezahlukeneyo zalo.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu athakazelisa ngokukhethekile zonke ngalendoda, ukuthi kumagazini ngamunye, ngaphezu nempikiswano "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba 'futhi indaba kwelinye lala matshe wazithola lento ngalendoda sika injalo zemvelo. Ngakho, ukuthenga omagazini izinhlelo kulolu chungechunge, ungakwazi ukuqoqa wonke iqoqo othakazelisayo amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu.

Yini ongayifunda umagazini "DeAgostini" - "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba "?

Ngokufunda lokhu kwengeza eliyingqayizivele futhi inemibalabala, ungafunda okuningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo hhayi kuphela ngabo amatshe namaminerali, izakhiwo zawo kanye izici, kodwa futhi kwamanye amaqiniso ahlobene. Umagazini yakhiwa eziyisishiyagalolunye izingxenye ezinkulu eziyisisekelo, ngalinye elikwazi lulodwa ehlukile-encyclopedia encane. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ayinhloko enikelwe ngqo amaminerali, amatshe ayigugu futhi ephuma kabili esiyigugu, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• "Minerals". Lesi sigaba sinikeza ewusizo futhi kulula ukuyiqonda umfundi elula ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nabalingiswa abasemqoka yochungechunge - amaminerali, izici zabo nezindawo.
• "Amagugu". Lesi sigaba Sizokwenza eziyigugu - amaminerali ayigugu eyaziwa, izindaba, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane ahlobene nawo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izithombe yokuqala la matshe emangalisayo, ufunde mayelana nezindlela futhi simazi kangcono amasampuli Imi yabo.
• "Izimfihlakalo namaminerali." Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuphela abakhethwa babengamaJuda izimfihlakalo iyatholakala futhi izimfihlo ukuthi ufihle ezihlukahlukene amaminerali. Amagugu ezweni esetshenziswa zo imikhutshana imilingo namasiko, alchemy wazama ukwakha ngosizo zabo Mthakathi sika Stone. Lesi sigaba kwembula izimfihlo amaminerali avela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi. amatshe Umhlaba ethulwa ngokuhambisana ngezigaba zabo, imvelaphi nomlando nemfundo. Kuchaza futhi ucwaningo yamakhemikhali zabo, ngokomzimba futhi izakhiwo optical.
• "Indoda namaminerali." Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda ukuxhumana ngempumelelo kangakanani futhi inenzuzo amaminerali ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokusekelwe eminyaka nakho ukusetshenziswa amatshe e lithotherapy, ukuzindla, ukuphumula kanye nokuphathwa amandla notshwala.
• "Collection". Mhlawumbe kwesigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kubalandeli amaminerali nasemifantwini yamadwala, baye baqala indlela lokhu elithakazelisayo futhi waphupha zigqila ezintsha.

Okunye izingxenye umagazini

Four kwesigaba eyengeziwe ibe ulwazi kancane ezithakazelisayo futhi khathizwe elalanda umfundi onesithakazelo hhayi kuphela amaminerali, kodwa futhi umlando kanye netinchubo imvelaphi, indawo ecebile le ngcebo.

• "Rocks". A incazelo eningiliziwe Ukwakheka amaminerali kanye umsuka rocks ezahlukene, kanye ukuxhashazwa kwabantu.
• "Izinsalela". Esikhathini ezijulile esidlule iplanethi yethu kuhlale eningi emangalisayo eziphilayo eziphilayo osekuyisikhathi eside yokuqothulwa futhi ifinyeleleke sesifundo somuntu ngqo umfundi ukwazi. Kodwa izithombe zamathambo nge izincazelo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ngazo kungenziwa bafundelwa "Izinsalela" sigaba. La maqiniso mnandi, ngokuvamile ngqo exhumene umsuka namaminerali ezithile.
• "Iplanethi EwuMhlaba". Le ngxenye ikhuluma indaba kumiswa amatshe ahlukahlukene namaminerali eziqukethwe kubo ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo kanye nezinye izenzakalo ezinkulu umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.
• "Kuphi?". Lesi sigaba sichaza Geological ezikhangayo, iminyuziyamu, nemvelo reserves nezinye ifa Geological global lihlanganiswe ngokuqondile namaminerali enjalo, njengoba namaminerali - umhlaba nengcebo.

Yini ehlanganisiwe isethi lwamakholi?

"DeAgostini" Umshicileli aklame INqabayokulinda ngayinye ukuze kungaba akumnandi kuphela ukufunda, ukuze sizuze ulwazi olusha futhi abuthele iqoqo, kodwa futhi lula ukugcina (ezifana Amakhasi magazini, namatshe ngokwabo).

Ukuze enze le nguqulo lwesithathu, ungathola isipho - ifolda elula ne abahlukanisi for izihloko ezahlukene. Umagazini ngokwayo yakhiwe ukuze kulula ahlukaniselwe amashidi ngabanye ukuthi kungenziwa basakaza ezihlokweni ngenhla, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi olufanele kwifolda kalula. Ngakho, izindaba ngazinye akhiwa kule ensayiklophidiya ehlelekile "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba. "

Case yokugcina amaminerali kanye amatshe - esinye isipho ukuthi umfundi uthola udaba umagazini wesibili. Kuyinto ibhokisi plastic nge anezikhala ukuthi enzelwe ukugcina yokuqala isampula iqoqo.

Yini namaminerali angathengwa kanye magazini?

Nge ukukhululwa ngamunye ngalendoda uyakwazi ubuyise iqoqo yayo isenzakalo esisha mineral noma amatshe. Lezi amasampula eyiqiniso evela emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba futhi akhiqizwa Amasimu elise-Brazil, Uruguay, India, Sri Lanka, iNamibia, iNingizimu Afrika, e-Australia, e-United Kingdom, Madagascar nakwezinye izindawo.

Emhlabeni izindawo eziningi lapho amadwala ahlanganiswe amatshe ayigugu kanye semiprecious, aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo namaminerali ezahlukene - umhlaba nengcebo.

Uhlu amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu namaminerali, uthenge amaqoqo yangasese, kanye ukukhululwa ngamunye umagazini omusha, kuyinto ehluke olubanzi, futhi njalo olusha anamagama entsha ezihlukahlukene. Lapha kungabonwa amatshe njengoba owaziwa ezifana amethiste, rose asebenza ngebhethri, itshe eliyigugu, idwala crystal, ihlosi iso, ne-agathe ne citrine; futhi ezingavamile, elaziwayo elincane (ikakhulukazi abaqoqi imfundamakhwela) zezinhlobo - chalcopyrite Beautiful lepidolite, abamnyama onikisi black obsidian, labrador nezimanakanaka, kwendle rose ogwadule, selenite, Olivine, albite, cordierite, nabanye abaningi.

Amethyst - semiprecious iqoqo Ngokwesibonelo

Ngoba wonke umthandi amaminerali, amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu kanye eziyigugu kanye lulwimi okuyigugu ngokukhethekile uyaziqhenya iqoqo yayo. Minerals, ingcebo emhlabeni, eqoqweni yangasese kungenziwa emelelwa ezihlukahlukene amasampula. Futhi akukho ngalendoda ngeke senqabe ibe kunawo amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu - amethiste.

Lokhu amaminerali ezihlukahlukene ewusizo ngokukhethekile asebenza ngebhethri. umbala sayo singaba onsomi, imajenta, obomvu, bomvana noma onsomi. amethysts onsomi kuyizinto ezivamile. Variability umbala kuncike okuqukethwe iphesenti yensimbi ukungcola konke ngokuhuheka. Itshe has a ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo lwengilazi.

zinhlayiya amethiste bayakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphezulu, kodwa uma it is kakhulu evuthayo noma ngaphansi ukuqondisa kwelanga, ke uzolahlekelwa umbala waso. Lokhu yinto yesikhashana senzeka, futhi imidwebo emuva ukupholisa itshe.

Amethyst - amatshe. Esezingeni izinto akhiqizwa Brazil, Uruguay futhi Urals. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu yezimbiwa kusiza umuntu ukuqonda izimfihlo Ezindaweni ephakeme, nokuhlakanipha jikelele, ukuthuthukisa amakhono yangaphakathi esicashile ukuzifinyelela ngokuphelele. Kuyasiza ukuba aphile ngokuthula, ukuze ihambisane ubuqotho kanye nobuqotho. Amethysts eRussia ehlotshiswe umqhele wobukhosi, ama-altare, kwemifanekiso neziphambano abefundisi.

garnet eziyigugu

Leyo ngxenye iqoqo ukuthi kungenziwa emelelwa amatshe ayigugu, kungenzeka phezulu nomunye izimpikiswano kukamagazini i- "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba. " Garnet - omunye walabo amagugu, esiyoba liyindawo efanelekayo Noma ikuphi ukuqoqwa, naphezu izindleko zalo okwandile iphansana.

Ukuze siqonde amabhomu mineralogist - kuyinto iqembu amaminerali shades ezahlukene kanye nemibala, lapho abantu abavamile ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto umbala itshe emhlophe juice. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo, igama umsuka itshe ehlangene oyiyo okusanhlamvu efana fetus ifomu okusanhlamvu. Iqembu garnet zihlanganisa amaminerali ezifana pink rhodolite, orange noma violet hessonite, uvarovite Emerald oluhlaza, ukukhanya grossularite oluhlaza, Pyrope obomvu, omnyama kanye nezinye melanite.

Shine e ingilazi garnet, idayimane kancane. Lezi namaminerali kufanele bavikeleke amakhemikhali, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Imali yemihlobo ehlukeneko emhlophe atholakala e-United States, India, Germany, South Africa, e-Australia, Brazil kanye eMexico. ERussia, basuke misela e Yakutia, Karelia, Urals, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Kola futhi Chukotka.

Kubantu abaningi, lokhu itshe enhle kubhekwa uphawu lothando kanye nogqozi. Ngakho-ke, isipho esizedlula zonke ngokuba abangashadile amantombazane abasebasha bayiswa zokuhlobisa it ne garnet, ngokuvamile ezihlukahlukene zalo ezibomvu. Kodwa, ngaphezu, emhlophe kubhekwa iwuphawu lwamandla, amandla nesifiso, futhi wasebenzisa ukuhlobisa imiqhele yasebukhosini kanye ne-royal.

Sasebenzisa leli amaminerali kanye nezinjongo zokwelapha izifo yegazi, esihlanganisa inhliziyo, ikhanda kanye lokushisa eliphezulu. EYurophu yenkathi ephakathi nalo bavikelekile ubuthi kanye amanxeba.

blue agathe

Namaminerali ezihlukahlukene cryptocrystalline asebenza ngebhethri, ne-agathe ngokuthi. Lezi ngamatshe amahle ngokumangalisayo, nge egqinsiwe ukuthungwa nombala ukusatshalaliswa banded, esihle-fibre Phiko chalcedony.

Phakathi izinhlobo eziningi agathe ne-agathe blue, noma sapphirine, kubhekwe ethandwa kakhulu, ezingavamile, engavamile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Jewellers zisebenzisa agathe okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi kuphela njengenhlangano itshe Ornamental, kodwa njengoba womshini imigexo lulwimi eziyigugu. It wayengomunye walabo amakhophi kanye owethulwe iqoqo kwelinye izinhlelo "Minerals. Amagugu umhlaba. "

Amatshe endlu blue agathe, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ukuthi umbala, nika ezolile, ukuthula kanye umuzwa ukudlala. Izacile, vibration esithambile amandla abo ukukhuthaza ulwazi izimfihlo yomoya. Ngo lithotherapy lokhu yezimbiwa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo womphimbo engeziwe, le ndlala yegilo, ne ukukhwehlela okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ukulunywa izinyoka ezinesihlungu ukusetshenziswa ne-dilution emanzini rastortogo blue powder agathe.

Blue agathe lapho ukufuthelana ilahlekelwa umbala walo, kodwa ubuyisela ke ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini. Futhi, umbala zingahluka kusuka elangeni noma, kunalokho, ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside ebumnyameni.

Blue Agate limbiwa eNingizimu Afrika, eNdiya, eMexico, Brazil, i-Uruguay Romania, China, Australia, Mongolia ne-Madagascar. E-US, i-blue ne-agathe ezifakwa athuthukiswe uthi of California, Washington Dakota.