I ocwaningeni ... Kuyini? Ukuze lokho kudala? Niyayibona injani? Le mibuzo kanye neminye efana ezophendulwa ngaphakathi isihloko.
ulwazi olujwayelekile
Ekuqaleni, ake sixoxe ngalokho a ocwaningeni. Yini yena uthanda isipho? Mqondo ngokuthi i, ifomu okhethekile ngokuqinile ezithile imisebenzi yesayensi, ngokuba yikuphi isici elikushoyo ngezindaba zesayensi zalezo ziqu. Waphetha ngokuthi enawulungiselelwa Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye ukuthola othile degree.
Yiziphi izimfuneko dissertation?
Ngokusemthethweni, kumelwe uhambisane elandelayo:
- Ucwaningo lwesayensi kumele kwenziwe ngqo ngumlobi.
- Umsebenzi mqondo kufanele ibe iqoqo umphako imiphumela emisha yesayensi.
- Insimbi kufanele nokubumbana yangaphakathi.
- I ocwaningeni kumelwe afakaze umnikelo komfakisicelo siqu ekutadisheni izinkinga ngokwesayensi.
- izixazululo okusha ezihlinzekwa umbhali, kumele ngokucacile ebekwe, kusekelwa agumenti futhi kwehlisa ngokuhlolisisa imiklamo adalwe.
- Kufanele aqukethe esetshenziswa ukudala imithombo umsebenzi.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi mqondo yezesayensi imisebenzi ekhethekile yesayensi, ungenayo into evamile nanoma yimuphi umbiko esemthethweni noma indoda yomphakathi, noma inkulumo noma incwadi ethandwayo isayensi, noma nge umsebenzi elula ulwazi. Yini abakubonisayo? Mqondo - umsebenzi yesayensi ngempela, okuyinto eba futhi kuthuthukisa kwesayensi igatsha letitsite telwati. It ukhonza njengelungu isiqinisekiso okomnikelo siqu kwenziwe usosayensi endaweni ukuthuthukiswa impucuko. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ezingeni elifanele.
Sibheke ukuba ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe izinto
Ngakho, manje kukhona umbono walokho kuyinto ocwaningeni. Kuyini kusukela iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono? Lo msebenzi kungokwalabo uhlobo oluthile, futhi kufanele kube kuncike emithethweni ethile futhi uhambisane nezidingo ezikhona. Esinye isici esibalulekile is klamo mqondo. Abaningi ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa umsebenzi kungase kubonakale efinyelela isamba esikhulu nobuqili ahlukahlukene okubi, kodwa nje nezidingo Standardization. Yena, kuhloswe Uhlolojikelele elula ngaphezulu amaphepha isayensi. Phela, uma udinga ukusebenza inqwaba amadokhumenti, nokuxhumana ngesakhiwo ezithile ejwayelekile, saving time futhi ngokushesha ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo.
Njengoba mqondo yakhiwe? Ukuphatha ulwazi - lokhu itshe lawo legumbi. Njengoba leli dokhumenti umsebenzi wendoda inye, kufanele kube nomsebenzi ziqu yesayensi, onikeza othile Imininingwane inzuzo.
idatha entsha
Wathi Imininingwane ngaphambilini anyuswe kungenziwa emelelwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, abantu bathole okuthile okusha, dala onobuhle theory, qualitatively ngcono ulwazi olukhona, ukuphikisa okutholakele ekhona futhi okuningi ke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, mqondo - ikomkhulu lalo sesisonke ucwaningo imiphumela, okuyinto zivikelwe ochwepheshe ziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Idatha etholwe Kuhlolwa ngokuhlolisisa ngesisekelo ziqhathaniswa Imininingwane eyaziwa kakade. Ngakho-ke, kufanele qualitatively wabonisana. Kodwa lokhu futhi ifakwe nokuthuthukiswa. I ocwaningeni kufanele inake ilwazi elitjha lwezesayensi eyaziwa ngempela hlala ukuxhumana dialectical. Futhi isifundo kufanele futhi aqukethe ingxenye bokubikezela ngokwesayensi. Kodwa isayensi ayikwazi ukulahla adalwe, wethembele kuphela ezintsha. iqoqo adalwe futhi usebenzise entsha isikhathi yokusebenza kuphela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba siqhubekele phambili.
Ngokwazi idatha entsha?
Lapho ebhalela, isibonelo, mqondo ye wabaholi wesayensi, kunzima ukuba sicabangele umphumela kusuka izifundo ngaphambili. Ngakho kubhekwe ukuthi lifaneleka kakhulu maqondana ulwazi wathola kuyinto ngako. Njengoba kunjalo, uba ibinzana "Imiphumela ngazinye azizintsha neze." Kodwa into eyinhloko akunjalo, futhi ukuhlolwa ezenziwe futhi iziphetho ezihlongozwayo. umkhandlu Kulenkulumo-mpikiswano ihlola emsebenzini futhi unquma noma cha umklomelo ngezinga elithile. kuphakama ubunzima obuthile nge isici. Lapho ingxoxo Kwenziwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu imiphumela awumusha, Uma unganakile, lokhu ibonwa njengoba ukuhlolwa negative. Kodwa uma isifundo kuyimpumelelo enkulu, amalungu omkhandlu Unelungelo umklomelo ngezinga academic umuntu. Nokho, kamuva kungase kudingeke ukuthi ivikele isinqumo, uma mqondo izocatshangelwa Academy of Sciences.
Futhi kuthiwani ngalolu wacabanga uhulumeni?
Kithi, ngaphansi Article Okuthakazelisayo indawo entsha ku ekunikezelweni degrees zezemfundo. Ngokuvamile, akuyona enkulu kakhulu, ngakho uma ufuna ungakwazi ukuliqeda. Kodwa ngaphansi Article Uzonikezwa izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Uma umuntu efuna ukuthola master noma zobudokotela degree, kwasekuqaleni ukuqala isikhundla lesishiyagalombili. Njengoba nje kulotshiwe, ukuthi umfakisicelo kufanele zithunyelwe yesayensi umsebenzi ziqu, okuyinto ngaphansi wenziwa kumdlali cwaningo athuthukile zinto senkolelo-mbono kungenziwa wafaneleka njengommemezeli impumelelo yezesayensi ezinkulu (noma isinqumo inkinga enkulu ukuthi ine ebalulekile kwezomnotho noma usikompilo nenhlalo Inani ). Futhi, njengoba izikhonzi angasebenza izixazululo kwezomnotho, kwezobuchwepheshe kanye lobuchwepheshe nje ezinengqondo futhi ezicatshangisisiwe, ukwethulwa okukuvumela ukuthi ligalelo lelikhulu ngcono nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke noma kwandisa amasosha omzimba.
Iziphakamiso ukhetho kumele lihlangane okungenani omunye nezidingo eyenga. Kodwa nje ukubhala into encane kakhulu. Imiphumela kufanele sigcizelelwe umqondisi ezesayensi noma umxhumanisi, umnyango kokuphothula, abaphikisi olusemthethweni, inhlangano ehola emikhandlu ocwaningeni kanye zezifundiswa yesayensi. Ingabe lo lonke uhlu "izithiyo"? Cha, ilungelo ukugxeka ngisho babe abaphikisi olungekho emthethweni, namaqembu ocwaningo, onjiniyela ngabanye kanye / nezilokotho ezinhle. Kodwa umbono wabo siku zokutusa uhlamvu.
Nakani!
Mqondo - kuyini, mhlawumbe, kuyacaca kakade. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wesayensi ezifana zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, izihloko e amaqoqo amaphepha nomagazini, izincwadi kanye izinsiza-kufundisa nakuba zinezikhwepha ekuqhakambiseni Kulokhu, kodwa basalokhu bengakakwazi esikhundleni. Ngisho nalapho ukuvikela mqondo eyenziwa iqoqo elithile kokwenzekayo, kumele ukwazi ukuhlangabezana esiqinile nenqubo ngokwesayensi. Kufanele siqaphelisise isikhathi esisodwa ukusebenza. Iziphakamiso imibhalo yesandla ifaneleke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ahlangabezana nezimfuneko ukuphoqelela umsebenzi ezinyathelisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu ka WaseRussia sibeka ukuthi mqondo kuyalungiswa ngesiRashiya (njengoba umthetho). Futhi, uma ethulwa ngesimo yesandla, amalungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ukushicilelwa. Ukuze ekuvikeleni uyoqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela kanye inqubekela phambili uphenyo qualitatively kudalulwe. I ukuphelela kolwazi lwesayensi kubonakala enemininingwane kakhulu impahla oluyiqiniso esifaka cwaningo enemininingwane, umbono, ukufana kanye kwehliswa kwelizinga zomlando ebanzi.
Ukubhala mqondo
Ekuqaleni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhloso kanye nezinjongo ayebekelwe. Khona-ke kufanele senze uhlaziyo izici eyinhloko yenkinga. Njengoba isizathu ukuba kwasinikeza ukwaziswa entsha ngokuphelele, okuyinto ihlanganisa incazelo entsha imihlola, izici kanye regularities. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kolwazi aziwayo generalized Ngaphambilini uvumele sesimweni ehlukile noma-okulindile nabo ngesici esihlukile. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kunjani futhi yini eyamsiza isibonelo mqondo, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ukubekwa kwayo ngaphakathi sihloko akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Njengoba ungakwazi ukutshela ibhekwa owadala izinto angase abe kahle imibuzo engxoxweni okuhlotshaniswa kabusha ukuhlaziya imiqondo ezikhona kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi. Okuqukethwe umsebenzi kumele kube yokuqala, eliyingqayizivele futhi asiphindi isimo inikezwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi mqondo kwadingeka ngezinga eliphezulu Abstraction, ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ama-apharathasi zezibalo kanye esebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo, ayezinike idatha ngqo nokwahlulela wabonisana. Ukuze uthole ukuvezwa izindikimba kangcono angasebenzisa ama-apharathasi isibonakaliso ngesimo lamafomula, emagrafu, emashadi, imidvwebo, amatafula, nezinye izimpawu.
Lungiselela ukuvikela mqondo
Kule nqubo, udinga khombisa amakhono level yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enze eziningi izidingo, ezinye zazo kumane esisemthethweni. Ngakho, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwethula idatha entsha efanele, kodwa futhi uhlele ngokucophelela yonke imibhalo. Lesi sakamuva lisikisela nokulandela imithetho futhi ukungabi khona amaphutha ahlukahlukene embhalweni. Ukuze ugweme amazwana eziningi futhi Ukuwohloka amazwana ukucinga indikimba yendaba, it uyoqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sici akuyona sikhathazekile ngekusasa. Phela uma ukhuluma into okuthiwa mqondo, ukuthi kuyini, ubuhle bangaphandle kunikezwa a lot of ukunakwa.
NokuVikelwa mqondo
Ekuqaleni kumele ukubonisa inhlonipho umqondisi, amalungu omkhandlu kanye nezitha olusemthethweni. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi asebenza njalo yokuzithandela futhi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona dissertators enobungane. Laba bantu walala icala labo bese uya emhlanganweni ukuze sisize umuntu uthole isimiso labafanelekako. Ngakho-ke kufanele baqiniseke futhi olwakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka iziqondiso ukudalula isihloko ocwaningeni.