Izinhlobo ohlanga futhi ukugcwaliseka wabo ezweni lanamuhla

Njengezinye imiqondo eminingi, amakhosi ohlanga has a etymology lesiGreki lisho efuna ngiyinake ngokuphelele. Lapho ifomu monarchical isimo amandla apharathasi athweswe oyedwa lidlule kuye libe yifa lenu. Nokho, zikhona ongakhetha eziningana ukuze weBhodi uhlobo monarchic, okuyinto zingafani degree of amandla ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi, kanye khona noma ukungabi khona neminye imigwamanda ezimele.

Kwamakhosi kanye imibono yayo kudivayisi bendabuko

Drevnevostochnyh. Akukhona nje kuphela ifomu kuqala yokubusa kwamakhosi, kodwa ngokuvamile ebhodini isimo. Lapha amandla nababusi kulawulwa izigodi ezihloniphekayo, noma LoMhlangano Yabantu, okungase ukuthonya izinqumo ezithathwe iNkosi uPhilip.

Amakhosi asendulo. Ibizwa nangokuthi Ephakathi. Kuleli fomu inqubomgomo ezivamile igxile kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi lo umphakathi ngamaqembu amabili: izinduna kanye abalimi. Useke waba izigaba eziningana ekuthuthukisweni yayo, lona wamuva okuyinto ifomu main yokubusa kwamakhosi - ngokuphelele.

Esingokwasezulwini. Lapha yeSonto kwadingeka amandla, kungenzeka ibhodi nje umholi wenkolo. Abefundisi kuleli cala, ufeza indima ebalulekile emphakathini, futhi ama-agumenti walabo noma nezinye izenzo ikhanda ziyancipha ukuze imvelaphi yabo saphezulu: izimpawu, vulamehlo nemithetho ukuthi uNkulunkulu wathumela ezweni.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu, amakhosi ohlanga zihlukaniswa degree of komkhawulo: the eliphelele, ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa ePhalamende, esikabili.

Izinhlobo ohlanga eliphelele

Lapha kuboniswa wokubusa ngaphandle kwemibandela ngokuvuma uPhilip wonke empeleni bagxila ezandleni zakhe igunya: the zokwahlulela, umthetho kanye esiphezulu, kanye kwezinye izimo zenkolo. Emakhulwini eminyaka 17-18 e -Western Europe kwaba sokuthuthwa kwempahla absolutism ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyekile kube lusizo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda kwamakhosi eliphelele kakhulu: inhloko amandulela nabalandeli kukhona imvelaphi okuthiwa saphezulu, okuyinto emhlabathini ephelezelwa zokwethaba wabonisa lokhu ngokusebenzisa izigodlo aluhlaza nenhlonipho. ISilo asekelwe nabakhulu, ababe isinyathelo ngezansi, kodwa ngesikhathi izigqila aphansi noma abalimi, eyayinecilongo umsebenzi eziphilayo e ubumpofu kanye ukulalela. Ngenxa yalesi inkosi wabavumela ukuphila.

Izinhlobo ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo

Kulesi zohulumeni amandla le nkosi is ayekwazi ukukwenza, ngokomthetho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi eqinisweni. Wazisa ngayo ePhalamende, futhi kuye ngokuthi ashiwo ubani has isigungu, zihlukaniswa ohlanga esikabili futhi ePhalamende.

Izinhlobo ohlanga: Amalungu

Lapha uhulumeni unegunya ezingaphezu kuka le nkosi, kuba banesibophezelo sezenzo zabo ngokuyinhloko ePhalamende. ngaleyo ndlela Monarch kudlala indima okungokomthetho eqinisweni akanawo lo mphathi amagatsha zomthetho, okuyinto zihlukaniswe phakathi ephalamende bese uhulumeni.

Izinhlobo ohlanga esikabili

Kulesi izinhlobo zohulumeni, le nkosi iyona imperious izenzo ubuso kahulumeni ebhekene umkhawulo lekhontile eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Umbusi kungaba chaza ephalamende bese bakha uhulumeni, ngakho, eqinisweni, zingamandla wayo uyasindiswa, kodwa kwabelwe ePhalamende isimiso esisemthethweni: le nkosi uyabona, lo mphathi wenkampani ephalamende zomthetho.

Izinhlobo monarchies ezweni lanamuhla

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo uthi lapho ebusa kwamakhosi. uhlobo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ukusebenza ngo Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei futhi Oman.

esikabili yoMthethosisekelo amelwe Morocco, Liechtenstein, United Arab Emirates, Luxembourg, Kuwait, Monaco naseJordani.

YoMthethosisekelo ePhalamende ebonakaliswa Nevis, Saint Kitts, Grenadines, St. Vincent, Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, iGreat Britain, Belgium, Cambodia, Japan, Denmark, Thailand, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Spain, Andorra nabanye.

Ngakho, amakhosi ohlanga kuvamile impela kulezi zinsuku, kodwa ukuthambekela kuya predominance ka zalo ezingaphezu ifomu yeningi ngendlela esikisela ukuthi uya wazibona njengendlela intela ukuze nesiko kunokuhlobana ifomu ngempumelelo kahulumeni ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo we-classic.