Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin - ngomunye wabokuqala zomculo yesikhumbuzo eminyuziyamu yaseRussia

P. I. Chaykovsky - jewel bhá e umqhele empucukweni yomhlaba. Imisebenzi yakhe ayifi futhi banikela ngendlela ebalulekile yengcebo umculo emhlabeni. Igama lakhe e kuwo wonke amazwekazi, yingakho Akupheli ukugeleza izivakashi zibe Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin ezaziwayo. Kuleli idolobha elincane eliseduze eMoscow, wayehlala futhi esebenza e zokuphila kwakhe umqambi omkhulu Russian eminyakeni edlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi usuku lokufa kwakhe kuye kwaba kuka iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, indlu zashintsha kancane.

Umlando omncane

Tchaikovsky sika umculo Museum e Klin itholakala inhliziyo yalesi idolobha elincane eliseduze eMoscow, elise phakathi eMoscow Saint Petersburg, endlini ukuthi aqashiwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uPetru Ilyich ngesikhathi ijaji emhlabeni V Sakharov. Wayelethwa kamuva wathengwa umfowabo umqambi futhi ngo-1894 yaphenduka ubuhlakani isikhumbuzo esikhulu. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le ndlu isidleke umndeni umqambi, kodwa njengoba ubona, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Born PI Tchaikovsky e kude Udmurtia, emzini Votkinsk, indodana ka-engineer izimayini, futhi kuphela eneminyaka engu-10 wathutha nomkhaya wakhe Petersburg. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, wasuka kwenye indlu kuya kwenye, ngokuvamile abahlala ngaphandle kwezwe. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kuba uqeda sonke isikweletu kule ndawo kuthulile, kude befuna komuzi, futhi wajabulela ukuba yedwa wakhe.

ekudalweni Museum

Ngemva kokufa umqambi sika, umfowabo omncane Thobekile Ilich Chaykovsky, owaziwa waseshashalazini futhi kwezobuciko imibuthano wemidlalo kanye umhumushi, unqume ukuba banakekele ubuqotho nokuphepha impahla umfowabo yisikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky House-Museum e Klin - ngomunye wabokuqala eRussia. Kulesi wasizwa ngu izindlalifa copyright umqambi A. Sofornov, inceku yakhe ethembekile futhi umsizi, kanye nabazalwane umshana Tchaikovsky sika - Davydov. Klin indlu, yebo, kwakudingeka bathenge inkosi yayo yangaphambili. Ngokushesha uMalume nomshana wakhetha ukuhlala ifa. Ukuze hhayi abaphazamisa ubuqotho yisikhumbuzo Bamakhela ngokwabo extension encane. Njalo setfulo usuku agcwaliswa nge rarities entsha: izincwadi, imibhalo, Autographs, izinto kancane ukuthi ngandlela-thile zazihlobene Petru Ilichu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke isibalo sezikhungo izivakashi zayo.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Nge ekuqaleni enkathini entsha ubuqotho Museum wasongelwa. Klin City neKomidi unqume ukusebenzisa izindlu nezinye izinjongo - ukuhlela ekhaya lezingane noma yimuphi umnyango kahulumeni, kanye kuphela kokungenela we "phezulu" ukuvimbela ukuba afeze icebo labo. Bezindlu Museum Tchaikovsky Ngisindiswe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili edolobheni ibibanjwe ngamaNazi, owaphenduka esitezi sesibili sendlu emabhalekisini kanye emhlabathini ahlelwe egalaji for izithuthuthu. Ngenhlanhla, konke rarities phambi ayehlasela German bayiswa ezweni lenkaba umqambi sika, e Udmurtia. Ngemva kwempi, umnyuziyamu lalungiswa, cishe kanye nazo zonke ziphephile babebuyela.

Sakhiwo incazelo

House-Museum of Tchaikovsky iyona central isakhiwo Maidanova izindlu. Ima phakathi park olunothile ngebhange okusezingeni eliphezulu wodade emfuleni. Budebuduze endlini siphela ujantshi. Lesi simo kwaba juqu for umqambi lapho ukhetha yokuhlala. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba ukuya eMoscow Petersburg, noma phesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bendawo ebukeka eliphefumulelwe futhi usethe indlela lokusukela umculi omkhulu.

Namuhla Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi Reserve. Siqukethe endlini isikhumbuzo nge umhlobiso endlini futhi ongaphandle ezigcinwe ubuqotho amaqoqo umculo, esenezelwe umtapo, lapho, emva kokufa umqambi sika wahlala Thobekile Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa epaki Manor zezakhiwo ezindala, futhi isakhiwo lapho embukisweni itholakala, anikezelwe Taneyev, Tchaikovsky engcono abafundi. Ikakhulukazi Museum ethandwa iyona abafundi ezikoleni umculo, izikole, conservatories, neminyango amasiko zobuciko emanyuvesi ezahlukene zomhlaba, kanye bonke abalandeli ithalente umculi omkhulu sika. Trip ku-Wedge (Tchaikovsky Museum), ngaphezu ekuhlaziyeni zonke lezi ezikhangayo, futhi uhlanganisa ukulalela okuqoshiwe yemisebenzi yakhe-buchopho. Kukhona futhi ekamelweni ihlelwe amakhonsathi omculo, umculo imikhosi ehlukahlukene kanye imincintiswano.

Ikheli kanye nomsebenzi esimisweni Museum

Indlu Tchaikovsky sise: Russian Federation, esifundeni eMoscow, Klin, P. I. Chaykovskogo emgwaqweni, indlu 48. Ukuze afinyelele lapha kusuka eMoscow, ungakwazi ukuqeqesha kusukela Leningradsky sesitimela esiteshini, Clean, futhi ukusuka lapho - by ithekisi nobe ibhasi.

Izinsuku kanye Amahora: uMsombuluko, uLwesibili, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 pm (ithikithi ehhovisi ivulekile kuze 17.00), ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine - ngempelasonto.

isiphetho

Namuhla Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin akuyona nje archival yomlando value, kodwa futhi eziningi ezithakazelisayo njengoba lesikhumbuzo amahle yezakhiwo zangenkathi yangaphambi izinguquko. Lesi sakhiwo izici yasekuqaleni emangalisayo umhlobiso Ingaphandle, ezifana kophahla ngesimo yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili oyindilinga, flashlight encane, kuvulandi, zalungisa nge ingilazi anemibala, pilasters nebhande yokugcizelela kuwo wonke olungaphambili lwesonto. Shesha ukuvakashela Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin! iminyango yakhe wokungenisa izihambi avulekele zonke abalandeli wayeyisazi okukhulu.