Bhuka "Basegi" esifundeni Perm: incazelo, izilwane

Ngeshwa, asivamile ukubonwa ezindaweni yindoda, ngisho esifundeni esise-Ural Ephakathi. Kodwa namuhla, sisenalo ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukwenza njalo esikhathini "Basegi" reserve, okuyinto Itholakala Perm esifundeni. It yasungulwa ukuze alondoloze kwaziswa Ephakathi Urals sonwele kanye fir amahlathi, okuyinto zitholakala elaliphansi kwamagquma Basegi Ukhahlamba. Ihlathi endaweni esiqiwini - iyona kuphela alithintwa ukusika afanayo owusizo ehlathini entshonalanga Urals Ephakathi by. Bhuka "Basegi" - ireferensi uphikisana simiso semvelo Boreal.

indawo

Ukuze uqonde lapho lokhu teriitorii Phendla, udinga ibalazwe Perm esifundeni. Kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi esiqiwini isendaweni indawo yalesi sifunda ezimayini nasembonini izindawo Metallurgical futhi Gremyacheskom. Emzini Gremyachinsk iphuzu eseduze esiqiwini itholakala km 43 kusuka Gornozavodsk edolobheni - km 50.

Nature reserve

Esiqiwini sezulu yezwekazi, esibonakala by ihlobo nobusika kuqhathaniswa abandayo futhi isikhathi eside imimoya enamandla kanye snowfalls esindayo. Ehlobo kulezi zindawo kukhona izimvula njalo futhi nokuduma.

Umgogodla "Basegi" limelela afanayo ezintathu, okuyinto zihlukaniswe agcwalise. Relief kwakhiwa emva glaciation zokugcina futhi weathering, has bobunjwa yinqaba. Namuhla lasungulwa kuthinte ukunyakaza weathering imikhiqizo agelezayo.

Bhuka "Basegi" isiphambano 11 emifuleni elincane. osayizi yabo isukela 3 kuya ku-10 km. Lokhu ukusakazwa entabeni, ezahlukene okusheshayo-fudlana crystal nasemanzini.

Spring uzamcolo uyaqhubeka kancane ngaphezu kwenyanga. Phakathi esindayo izimvula zasehlobo khudlwana ezingeni amanzi emifuleni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke esiqiwini ezibhekwa Vilva futhi Ulvi. Ulviya ububanzi Maximum - 92 m, kanti kwezinye izindawo-2 m Ice ikhava ukujula iqhubeka cishe 200 izinsuku .. Vilva has a ububanzi esiphezulu 84 m, ukujula - 2 m.

emhlabeni isilwane

Bhuka "Basegi" (Perm) kuyahluka nezilwane ocebile. Lapha siphile 3 eziphila emanzini nasezweni, 150 zezinyoni, 51 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo 2 zilwane.

Esiqiwini siphile izilwane okuqondene nezilwane aseYurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, obomvu vole, vole ezivamile, marten, ukhuni igundane, mink European.

Abameleli nezilwane Siberia Sable, uchakide laseSiberia, vole obomvu-wasekela, a zenyathi le laseSiberia Roe izinyamazane.

Ukuze izinhlobo zitholakala kuphela Urals, ingase ihlanganise Shrew ezivamile, imvukuzane, vole obomvu-wasekela, vole amnyama, vole.

Izilwane ezivame kakhulu esiqiwini - emaphakathi kanye Shrew ezivamile. Abathandwayo Shrew amancane. akusona iba ngaphezu ibhungane, nesisindo ngokulambisa 2.5 g It odla izinambuzane, okuyinto izinambuzane kwamahlathi.

Phila eduze kwamanzi vodoplavki. Ziyakwazi kancane kunangendlela shrews. Banezinhliziyo emuva omnyama esiswini white. Bhuka "Basegi" iyikhaya zinhlobo eziyisithupha amalulwane. Isibalo sabo sincane kakhulu. Emini ngeke balithole - they sitheza ngaphakathi agcwalise izihlahla.

Esiqiwini bahlala ezihlukahlukene namagundane - izingwejeje, amagundane birch, zasendle igundane, igundane umntwana. Zihlala komakhelwane Cricetidae, zazo zikhona 9 zinhlobo. Ezimfundeni ixazululwe vole eningizimu. Ngo broadleaf namahlathi okuxubile uncamela axazulule izimvukuzane ebhange. Ngezikhathi ezithile ezitholakala muskrat.

Bhuka "Basegi" bahlale futhi ungulates. Lezi zihlanganisa izinyamazane, amaphiva, ama-caribou. Ebusika, amaphiva bashiya lezi zindawo. Kusukela ngo-1985, izingulube zasendle bazinza lapha.

Ehlathini amnyama wathola marten. isibalo saso singamakhulu mikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni evikelwe zingatholakala uthando Ermine.

Ngokwanele inombolo ephezulu minks, imithini futhi muskrats. Badger akuvamile. Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala ezimfundeni ebusika futhi oluyisigwegwe. Reserve Amahlathi ahlinzeke indawo enkulu amabhere ansundu.

Flora

Le ndawo libhekene inhlanganisela yezinto ezithile nezimila laseSiberia nabaseYurophu. Phakathi esiqiwini kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-480 izinhlobo zezitshalo. 40 kulo bayizinkulungwane ngempela ezingavamile futhi esiyigugu, futhi shiverekiya Podolsk kufakwe Red Book of Russia.

Esikhathini ayimigodi intermountain futhi phansi ezintabeni welulela amnyama coniferous ehlathini. Emithambekeni ehlathini izihlahla ezingavamile ephansi, ke kuvela eziyizigwegwe nge birches yemifino kanye nezimfunda subalpine.

Phezulu afanayo Baseg embozwe moss kanye ulele ne izindawo elincane entabeni nezimfunda. Kukhona amajikijolo ezikhulayo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zokhuni laseSiberia.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapha ke akazange afinyelele yeqhwa ngoba emashumini ambalwa amakhilomitha, futhi kule ngxenye Urals kwakhiwa "indawo isipiliyoni" izilwane eziningi futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

izinyoni

Izinto eziningi ezinkulu, "Basegi" reserve uhlalwe corvids futhi passerines. LoMfula thutheleka fula wabanjwa Dipper, okuyinto akesabi yamakhaza. Usuka esidlekeni imuke emazweni afudumele kuphela emva amanzi kwi freezer phezu ngokuphelele.

Amahlathi inqwaba evamile grouse emnyama capercaillie, hazel grouse 3 zezintaka Iziqophamithi - Ezintathu, Umbala lesiqophamithi black nezimagqabhagqabha okukhulu. Ejwayelekile ngoba kulezi zindawo abameleli zinyoni oatmeal (Remez, umhlanga, vulgaris), Yurok, ezivamile cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff futhi Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, ukucula inkwethu, mountain ash, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch nuthatch nabanye. Phezu kwemifula nasemaxhaphozini Teal ezivamile, Mallard, sandpiper.

Esiqiwini iyagcinwa izinyoni ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, - peregrine Falcon nokumhlophe-tailed Eagle.

imisebenzi yezokuphepha

Imephu esifundeni Perm, okuyinto sibeka kulesi sihloko, kubonisa ukuthi nsimu enkulu ithatha le Reserve. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, waba reserve nokwanda kwenani kanye nokulondolozwa imiphakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle - mink futhi marten, izimpungushe kanye amaphiva, izingwejeje kanye namabhere. izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo Umxhwele izitshalo. Bhuka "Basegi" ivikela lenqwaba ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Abaningi babo bafunana ezisohlwini Red Data Izincwadi sabantu bezigaba ezingafani. Esiqiwini uqhutshwa kwezesayensi ucwaningo okuhloswe ngaso ukongiwa Urals.