Granite - namaminerali. Isizinda egwadle. Izindlela isizinda egwadle

Modern embonini yezokwakha inikeza amakhasimende omningi izinto uyakwazi, futhi ukusheshisa futhi lula, futhi bahlobise umphumela ukulungiswa noma ekwakheni izakhiwo ezintsha. Nokho, itshe yemvelo ongakabi kwanikelwa izikhundla zabo. Usenguye wokwakha ethandwa. Yini enye engase ishiwo okhokho bethu, abezwa ngalokhu izimfanelo ngezinto zemvelo, mhlawumbe kangcono kakhulu kunathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi egwadle - Minerals: Sibonga kuye kuze kube namuhla weza yobuciko kanye eziqoshiwe esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo.

Wafundiswa

Kuyinto ngenxa imodi yayo Lokudabuka egwadle atholwe izakhiwo esingokwemvelo esiyingqayizivele. Zonke izinhlobo akhiwa mlilo: uthela magma ukugeleza ku umhlaba ngalo ingaphakathi elise sijule kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba. uquqaba ezinkulu izinga lokushisa kwehle kancane kancane, kodwa namanje ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, is bafakela kubo phansi izingqimba ngokufanele ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokho kokubili amatshe magmatic esitheni ngokugcwele ukwakha egwadle - namaminerali.

Ukuvela futhi ngokomzimba izakhiwo zamatshe

Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini lwesiGreki sakuqala igama lisho "okusanhlamvu", "graininess". I porosity eyisihlobo egwadle kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme: ngisho izinhlobo indawo-grained (kakhulu "anolaka" phakathi kwazo zonke izikhungo ezintathu), kuyaqabukela ezingaphezu kuka 6-7 mm. Futhi okuhle okusanhlamvu izinhlobo ubukhulu kuyinto esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Usayizi "amaseli" sina kuthinta amandla futhi eside ukusebenza izakhiwo lokhu itshe - ezincane ubukhulu, ukuya ngokuqina egwadle.

Granite (amaminerali) ngaphezu izikhwepha zayo kanye ukuminyana kwachazwa ngokuthi zokuhlobisa. It kwandisa lapho wokucwebezelisa. Uhlobo ezivamile elimnyama, liphinde eyigugu okungenani. Umbala ezahlukeneyo kukhona pink futhi (kuze kube abomvu) umbala, futhi oluhlaza, nophuzi. rocks okunjalo kabanzi izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa.

Ukwakha isithunzi egwadle

Leli tshe, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zalo okuncane, nemithi ngokumangalisayo emiphumeleni isikhathi: nangemva kweminyaka emakhulu asithoba anamihlanu nolokubhujiswa isiqala nje ukuvela. Ngakho-ke kuyinto kakhulu ngempumelelo uphikisa ngomshikisho kabi ukuba kokucindezelwa futhi ukumelana nokuhuzuka. imiphumela Atmosphere futhi awakuthinti phezu egwadle. wezinsalela zamandulo Iwusizo kancane amenable ukuba lolu hlobo acid kanye kakhulu hhayi iyavuleka amanzi, okwenza kube i material ekahle kokuqeda embankments, kuhlanganise zasolwandle nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini.

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako iqiniso lokuthi lokhu empeleni itshe yemvelo ayikwazi obala abandayo (ezibaluleke kakhulu Ezindaweni zethu!) Futhi kabi kakhulu singcoliswe.

Ukuqedela egwadle futhi kahle njengoba ukuvumelana izingxenye zensimbi, nezinkuni, nezingxenye ngobumba, nezinto esimanjemanje kakhulu. Futhi kuyo yonke fastidiousness zethu siwukuqaphela ukuthi itshe yemvelo kahle kugcina ikwenze uphole ehlobo nasebusika - ukufudumala ekhaya.

granite sobuhle bayo

Ngaphandle izinzuzo luyingxenye utilitarian lokhu itshe has a omuhle ukubukeka. Ezipholisha ububonisa isakhiwo layo eliyingqayizivele imibala ezicebile. Kodwa abaklami abaningi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa unsanded negwadle isakhiwo, olubamba ngokuphelele ukukhanya kudala ukushayelwa futhi engavamile Interiors.

A ezihlukahlukene umbala shades ukuthi onganelisa ngisho esthete olindele kunazo: phakathi amathoni basuke bengabangane bengcebo cishe yokuthola okudingayo ke kuye. Phela, mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke tile nezinto zokwakha ngeke ukuthole kwenye zikhanga kangaka njengoba egwadle - isithombe kubonise ngokuphelele ubuhle bayo.

I "benecala" granite

Njengoba kulindelekile, lokhu "umgqomo uju" omkhulu ngempela kufanele "ezindiza wamafutha." Phakathi ukushiyeka leli tshe yemvelo kufanele kuqashelwe emisebeni asalile esivela ezinye izinhlobo egwadle. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo isetshenziselwa ingaphandle. Labo izigaxa, okuyinto zenzelwe yasekhaya, kumelwe ibhekane ukuhlolwa okunzima, ukuze hhayi ukulimaza impilo kubantu kamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla anda idwala, okuyinto usevele wabelwe zako undoubted, kubuye kusimo yayo. Isizinda egwadle nzima ubulukhuni bayo kanye fragility kuhlangene ke. Omunye iphendukele namaqhinga ebizayo ukuthola ucezu enkulu ngokwanele zamatshe beqinile, wayesezibeka omningi ukuze uyilethe engqondweni. Ngakho-ke, egwadle ukusebenza ibiza kangaka.

izici ukuthuthukiswa

Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi namaminerali okuqinile akubalulekile kangako kulokho ifomu bayoba ususelwe core, ngoba kucatshangwa ukucubungula kwabo olwengeziwe (zincibilika, evutha, njll). Ngakho-ke waliqhekeza idwala ezizungezile ayiyona ingozi ndaba extractive, into esemqoka lapha - lula ukususwa. Into - ebhekene izinto, okuhlanganisa egwadle. Ngaye, wathatha Bloc ngokuyinhloko Monolithic ngaphandle imifantu futhi chips, njengoba lezi ukukhubazeka ngeke efihlwe iyiphi namaqhinga okwalandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imingcele enjalo isebenza ngesikhathi isitoreji futhi phakathi zokuthutha, okuyinto nzima kakhulu inqubo. Futhi uma izidubedube kubika (egwadle phakathi kwabo), kubalulekile ukuba afeze lahlukene letengetiwe okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni ubuqotho likhishiwe.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ezimayini egwadle, futhi obekukhona kuwo isetjentiswe ngqo izinga itshe ke kuncike. Okwamanje, siyazi izindlela ezintathu, futhi, ngeshwa, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ngesihluku kakhulu - eziyiziqhumane. Ihlala kule imishini ye imigodi zokuthi Kuqhuma edwaleni. Fragments ihlelwa, amabhlogo ngobukhulu bafa. Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi abavukuzi, le ndlela kuyinto ezikhangayo cheapness yayo. Nokho, izinga egwadle ngaleyo ndlela etholwe sincane kakhulu: edonsa ukukhubazeka kuqhuma mass Clumps, lapho amandla wabo uwela. Yebo, futhi babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela enkulu okukhipha awukona okungaka - okungenani ingxenye yesithathu egwadle sidilike futhi kuphela ezifanelekela ukucutshungulwa ku amatshe.

isizinda emoyeni

Lena yindlela kahle. Ukuqala ngokufanayo samuntu lokuqala: endaweni efanele is yamba Borehole, ibekwe ngethangi lapho umoya akhishwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Le ndlela kwenza ukusetshenziswa kangcono emayini egwadle, ukubala iphutha indawo kanye ukugwema umonakalo unit, kuhlanganise imifantu ngisho ezincane. Monoliths etholwe okuningi, kanye imfucuza - kancane kakhulu. Nokho, kusukela le nkampani yezimayini kuzodinga utshalomali sangaphambili ku-hardware, futhi inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside kunaleso alufakwa.

Kakhulu inguqulo yesimanje

Yena - eqolo. Ibizwa ngokuthi "wokusika amatshe indlela" futhi kudinga ukuthengwa kwezikhali nokuqeqeshwa eqolo. Kodwa futhi egwadle (kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye itshe yemvelo) empambanweni okukhipha - ngekhwalithi ephelele, ngaphandle noma isiphi isici (kokubili bangaphandle kufihlwe). Kanjalo insimu isakhiwa cishe 100%.

ezifakwa Russian

Isizinda egwadle Russia, ngokudabukisayo iningi Artisanal, ukuqhumisa. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona emikhakheni eminingi. Leli tshe yemvelo limbiwa Urals, e Primorye, eKhabarovsk Krai, Transbaikalia, ku Sayan Mountains. Kukhona ezifakwa edolobheni. Ukwenza zokukhiqiza izinkampani ikakhulukazi ezincane yangasese, ogama amavolumu ziye kokukhulumela phezulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqolobane eyinhloko zitholakala esifundeni esise-Ural. Avezwa kwakubucayi ngenxa nobunzima zezulu, okwandisa edingekayo capital investment kanye kwandisa izindleko egwadle. Nokho, ukwanda kwenani labantu kanye ayezolithola kwandisa isidingo itshe yemvelo futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa lokhu emkhakheni wezimboni.