Imfundo - lena ... Ezemfundo: umqondo, izindlela namasu

Ezemfundo yinqubo lapho ukudluliswa ulwazi yolwazi kusuka uthisha ukuba umfundi. Le nqubo kuhloswe kumiswa abafundi nabafundi isethi ilwazi elithile namakghono. Njengomthetho, inqubo yokufunda senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ulwazi theory, bese kunikezwa ithuba ngazo, futhi ingxenye yokugcina ukulawula amakhono.

Yiziphi izindlela ukuqeqeshwa?

Leli gama kwezesayensi Pedagogical libhekisela ekudluliseni ulwazi yathishela kuya abafundi ngokuhamba ekusebenzelaneni kwabo, lapho nokwenziwa lezi idatha. Izindlela zokufundisa main zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ezibukwayo, ngamazwi esisebenzayo. Verbal - lokhu kuqeqeshwa, insimbi eyinhloko okuyinto izwi. Kulokhu, umsebenzi uthisha ukudluliswa kolwazi ngamazwi nangezenzo. Le ndlela yokufunda esihamba phambili futhi ihlanganisa subtypes ezilandelayo: indaba, inkulumo, ingxoxo, ingxoxo, futhi sisebenze ebhukwinitifundvo.

Inqubo nokwenziwa kolwazi singenzeka ngesikhathi umsebenzi, umsebenzi laboratory, imifanekiso ezimweni wafunda. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kwenteka ngekutsi bafundzi izindlela ezingokoqobo. Indlela engokomfanekiso kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi nezimpahla ngakwesokunene, ezembula okushiwo lomkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo. izindlela Visual zihlukaniswe zibe imikhakha emibili ezibanzi: imifanekiso nemiboniso.

Yokuzifundela Learning System

Ukuthandwa okwandisa futhi livele libe indlela heuristic. Kulokhu, lo thisha ubeka umbuzo othile, nabafundi ngifuna impendulo. Ngosizo indlela heuristic umfundi ongawamukeli impendulo ukulungele umbuzo, futhi ufunde ukubheka ngokwakho. Ngu le ndlela ihlanganisa izifundo, imincintiswano futhi Tindzaba.

inkinga indlela

yokufunda Inkinga ezisekelwe - indlela ngawo kukhona imvume abafundi eliyifa lawo izimo eziyinkinga. Inkinga isebenze inqubo ukucabanga, futhi umfundi iqala ngenkuthalo bafune nendlela ukuxazulula. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufunde indlela ukusebenzisa izindlela ababezibheka e yekusombulula inkinga, yokwazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni, siqu futhi umsebenzi womphakathi.

indlela ucwaningo

Njengoba kunjalo nge indlela eziyinkinga, abafundi kungukuthi kubika impendulo ngomumo noma ikhambi lenkinga. Ulwazi ekhishwe kubafundi belandisa. Uthisha umbono ocatshangelwayo pre-zavela hhayi kuphela. Abafundi benze ukuhlolwa isu layo, futhi sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa inikeza ulwazi olunzulu kanye ngokujulile. Inqubo yokufunda ngokusebenzisa indlela ucwaningo kwemibala ezahlukene, futhi usiza abafundi bathole nesithakazelo esikhulu kule ndaba. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njalo isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile othisha alternate nabanye ukuqeqeshwa izinhlelo.

Ukuba nala makhono okukhulunywa ezinzima kakhulu esihlotsheni sakho umfundi

Kunalokho, lisuke lisho njengoba imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu: "Ngikhala njani?", "Senzeni?", "Ucabanga ukuthi", "Ungakuchaza kanjani lokhu?". Ukuba nala makhono okukhulunywa kunzima kakhulu ingane - it is ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Incwadi - ngumuntu ephakeme ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Futhi nokuvuthwa lomsebenzi njalo kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, akekho anganika ayisiqinisekiso sokuthi ke kuzophothulwa ekuqaleni kwesifundo ekilasini lokuqala.

Ingozi uma ukuzilolonga kusenesikhathi?

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yokufunda okuqala sina ezithinta ekukhuleni kwengane esikhathini esizayo. Lezo zingane abaneminyaka engu 4-5 ubudala babeqeqeshwa nekubhala kanye ngokubhala, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sobusha, wabonisa imiphumela ephansi kakhulu. Kwakungafanele bazikhohlwe abakhuthele imidlalo kwakungafanele nokuguqulwa. Odokotela bengqondo bakholelwa ukuthi ukulwela impumelelo zisencane zingaba ukuthambekela ukuthuthukisa mncintiswano nokuziphatha kwabantu ngokungafanele. Ngesikhathi Umdlalo nokuguqulwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi bathola emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ukubambisana kanye nengxabano. Ingane akufanele kuphela sekufundza nekubhala kanye nekubala, kodwa futhi nekhono ukwakha ubudlelwano kuleli qembu. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyasiza kutfutfuka ngekwemoya, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile.

Ukuqeqesha esikoleni - isiqinisekiso umphumela?

Ngokuvamile umntwana iyaya ukuqeqeshwa othisha esikoleni mabamdumise. Kodwa-ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile ohlelweni ukuqeqeshwa uqala ukuba amnike unamandla amakhulu. Nokho, ngisho Ukuvakashela ukuqeqeshwa akuyona njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ngeke ngempumelelo kahle Uhlelo lwamanje. Phela, kungase kuphela ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa "jagged", kamuva athutha usebenzisa ulwazi aluthola.

Kulokhu, ingqondo yengane engakutholi ithuba lokufunda amakhono ukhiye: ikhono lokulalela nokuhlaziya ulwazi, qhathanisa izinto, khetha ukukhuluma. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ibanga lokuqala khona emakilasini angu wokulungiselela, ne kokuqala isikole kumele ukuqhubeka ukunikeza usizo kuze kube ingane ukufunda lawo makhono. Ukuze kufundiswe izingane ekilasini lokuqala ukuba yimpumelelo, kumele uyeke kokuba ubatshele ulwazi ngomumo.

Indlela ukutshela uma ingane isilungele ukufunda?

Qala esikoleni - lena isenzakalo esibalulekile hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abazali. Phela, nabo babe ukutshala okuningi umzamo: ukuthenga ehhovisi zosizo, izingubo, ubhaka, izimbali uthisha ukuza umugqa esikoleni. Nokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi badinga ukwenza - ukuba ubone ukuthi izingane zilungele ukufunda. Ngokusho odokotela bengqondo, kukhona zindlela eziningana ukuze usuwulungele wengane yesikole.

• Izinga ekukhuleni. ukulungela Wengane salokhu umbandela kunqunywa izinga yakhe yokucabanga, inkumbulo nokunaka.
• Motivation. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe ingane isilungele esikoleni kule inkomba, ungavele ubuze ukuthi ngabe ingane efuna ukuya esikoleni. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ingane iyakwazi ukunakekela ingxoxo, ukuba athobele lo myalo emgqeni, uma kunesidingo.
• Umbandela kokufaneleka ngokomzimba. ingane enempilo lula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo esikole. Abazali akufanele nje kube ezandleni isitifiketi lukadokotela, kodwa futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane isilungele esikoleni. Qiniseka ukuhlola ukuzwa kwakho, emehlweni, ukubukeka (kubukeka ukuthi ingane enempilo waphumula), kanye motor amakhono.