Kanjani ukuba babhale indaba, "Ukubona Oblomov"?

Ukubona Oblomov is dalo esikhulu kunazo zonke-Ivan Goncharov. Lolu hlobo lwe-iqhawe akubi eyingqayizivele emlandweni izincwadi Russian. Into ethi ayifane naleyo wawabona kwelinye abafundi usebenza Fonvizin, kanye "Ukushada" Nikolaya Gogolya. Nokho Goncharov ukudalula lolu hlobo uhlamvu ngokugcwele kakhulu. Umumo Wakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Indzaba "Ukubona Oblomov" othisha ucele izifundo kwezincwadi iwukuba abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda lokhu uhlamvu odumile Russian ukujula. Kanjani ukwenza lo msebenzi?

epoch Goncharova

Indzaba "Ukubona Oblomov" - ukuhlaziya emfushane imisebenzi Goncharov nencazelo ngokuqhathanisa umlingisi lomcoka kanye nezinye izinhlamvu.

Esikhathini inoveli, umlobi ukuboniswa izici ezithile ekupheleni inkathi serfdom. I protagonist - isithombe ngokuhlanganyela. Eminyakeni lapho eseneminyaka inoveli eshicilelwe, ngaphambi ukwamukelwa kabusha, okuyinto isikhathi eside kangaka bangilindile izingqondo ukukhanyiselwa futhi okuqhubekayo Russia, kwakusazodlula iminyaka embalwa nje. Nokho, nakuba serfs we kulendawo sisondela ngokushesha ekupheleni. Ukuze nabantu abangasithandi imelelwa khona ezahlukene ukuguqulwa umphakathi waba nhlekelele yangempela. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuze bafeze lo msebenzi, njengoba Ukwakheka ( "Image Oblomova ') kufanele ufunde kabanzi izenzakalo main zomlando zengxenye yesithathu yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

aphathimenti Oblomov

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni we Goncharov lisisiza umfundi ukuphila of the hero kanye nethimba lakhe. Le noveli iqala incazelo efulethini Oblomov. Umniningwane umbono womuzi umlingisi yembula izwe kwangaphakathi. Shono umlobi uthi ukube bekungengenxa amateki, etholakala eduze kombhede, hhayi ugwayi wasuka lapho, hhayi inkosi, uhlezi phezu kombhede ke ngabe omunye wacabanga ukuthi kule efulethini isikhathi eside kungekho noyedwa ohlala. Konke lapha e incithakalo ezingaphili. Indzaba "Ukubona Oblomov" lisikisela ukuhlaziywa ezijulile isimo lapho iqhawe uhlala Goncharova. Ngaphandle kokuchaza imininingwane ezingase zibonakale ezincane Uma unganakile, bekungeke kube incazelo ephelele uhlamvu.

zahar

Bamgwaza protagonist kuyinto Igumbi kabi lapho edlulisa emhlabeni kwangaphakathi womnikazi wayo. Oblomov yena njalo ememeza igama izinceku zakhe, okuholela indoda osimo kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Zahar kuyinto hhayi kuphela isithombe Lackey, oluthobelana ngokugcwele ugly Igumbi isimo. Lo muntu - ingxenye esidlule amakhosi asendulo. Isici yalesi uhlamvu sigcwalisa umfanekiso Oblomov. Umbhalo hero edume inoveli Goncharova ayikwazi ukundlula incazelo uhlobo inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nezinceku zenkosi yakhe. Zahar libhekisela balukhulume eqinisweni, olungenabuzenzisi futhi Ukuthobela. Lapho bexoxa inceku yakhe Oblomov lembula nokuzonda kwakhe emsebenzini, ubuthakathaka kanye kokuzimisela.

amaphupho

Engxenyeni yokuqala kule noveli cishe akusho Sukani usofa. Asebenzisa ngayo isikhathi sakhe elele, ukuzitika amaphupho lutho, amaphupho amnandi ezimibalabala. Ukulala, like akukho okunye, ephawula ngokucacile umfanekiso Oblomov.

Umbhalo incazelo umkhiqizo kumele kulekelelwa Goncharova amaphupho uhlamvu ababuthakathaka sengingene. Phela, baba yingxenye yohlaka zokuphila kwakhe. Isici esiyinhloko, futhi nalo usizi lo muntu ukuthi empilweni yangempela, engazizwa isibindi nenduduzo ukuthi wayenomuzwa wokuthi emhlabeni azidalile. Izinkumbulo Zenkathi ebuntwaneni esijabulisayo umqondo wokuphila komkhaya ephelele waphenduka Ilya Oblomov.

Indzaba "Ukubona Oblomov" futhi ungaqala nge Biography of the hero. Phela, indlela yokuphila kuleli izindlu umndeni kwakhiwa ungubani lo muntu.

Ebuntwaneni namakolishi bomdabu

Endleleni Oblomov Goncharov exhunywe umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi. Omunye a baxgeki abalobi wesimanje wathatha lokhu uhlamvu yesigaba "amadoda engadingekile". Esakhula Ilya Ilyich ayichitha Oblomovka lwakubo. Lo muzi uselokhu phakade enhliziyweni yakhe ngokuthi yizwe elihle futhi cishe lwasemaphusheni. Kwakungekho ezintabeni ebabazekayo nezilwandle blue, kodwa akukho okuhle. Phela, abantu babephila lapha ipharadesi.

Oblomovka isikhathi sibonakala kumisiwe. Life uyaqhubeka buthule, ngokuthula, ngokusho isimiso esikhethekile. Nsuku zonke, ngakho othile yosuku lokuzalwa noma nanoma celebration. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, elunyuliwe kusuka izenzo ezimele Ilya Oblomov. Indzaba "Ukubona Oblomov" - aliyona nje isici omunye umlingisi edume kunazo Russian. Kuleli phephandaba, umlobi kumelwe kubonise angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa abameleli lokugcina isizukulwane serfs kwabanikazi bamazwe, ubani kusuka ebuntwaneni ojwayele okuthuleyo futhi abangu ngakho hhayi ngiyijwayele impilo edolobheni, ekubeni eMoscow noma Petersburg, njalo nje bazithola ku eziseceleni ukuzwana nabantu. Izinkinga ezinjalo nakho, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayizange yonke inzalo ka-abanikazi bamazwe. Mhlawumbe indlela kancane nehaba enovelini Oblomov.

"Oblomov" - umsebenzi Goncharova, eyabonisa abafundi phetho yomuntu, okuyinto usizi lutho, kanye nokungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila emphakathini.

kwelinye izwe

Ilya I. kwanda isimo lapho wabusa ngabandayo, ubuvila, ukungenzi lutho, verbiage. I izindlu lingenyuswanga isithakazelo izindaba zakamuva. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa ukulala futhi ukudla, okuyinto cishe eziqhakazayo zinikeza umbono wokuphila. Little master unesi engitshela emangalisayo sokulala inganekwane. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi izindaba ezimnandi Fairy sasihlangana bezibona izwe elizungezile. Futhi lapho Oblomov wafika Petersburg, yena waba unpleasantly kusimangaze yokuthi abantu nxazonke kuye, ayindlela zokuphila ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Leli zwe kwaba engaqondakali ngakho ukuba hero, kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthi abaleke ke ngamaphupho namaphupho ezingenalusizo.

antipode Oblomov

Andrey Shtolts Oblomov kuphambene. Lokhu uhlamvu - umsebenzi womuntu, umqondo ekuphileni kwakhe kubuswa izinzwa. Kuyo eyibhalela umbhali uzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani laba bantu zihlukene kakhulu.

Antipode Oblomov livela German. Kodwa-ke, imibono engafani ngezingxabano akuyona wobujamo njengezwe. Stolz - indodana German abampofu. umsebenzi nomkhaya wakhe baye predominated. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Andrew wafundisa ukusebenza. Ubuvila ekuqondeni kwakhe cishe ukoniwa esibi kunazo. Stolz akafune nezimpikiswano zefilosofi, akathandi ukuphupha kanye bazitike kokuqagela awunalutho. Yena usebenza zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe. Nokho, Stolz inkathazo anakho injongo ngaphezulu. Yena usebenza ngenxa yomsebenzi. Ngoba nje bengakwenzi kuyinto khona ehlukile.

What esihlanganisa lesi sithombe hero Oblomov e "Oblomov" inoveli? Emibhalweni ku umlingisi losemcoka usebenza Goncharova, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kubalulekile ukuba umphelelisi isici yokuqhathanisa. Futhi uma sicabanga izimpilo zalaba namaqhawe ezimbili ngokucophelela, kuba sobala ukuthi bobabili bayizisulu imfundo. Abazali eyenziwe Oblomov futhi sokugembula umphuphi ubuvila. uyise Stolz kwaletha ithemba ngendodana yakhe ukukhuthala encomekayo, kodwa hhayi safaka ikhono ukwazisa ubuhle, ukuze sijabulele ukuphila.

uthando

Akulona uthando olungenayo isithombe romantic izici enovelini Oblomov. Umbhalo ke - uhlaziyo bokubeka uhlamvu tetemibhalo, okungase ukugcina uthando, kodwa isihluku emhlabeni uye waqina ngokwengeziwe lo muzwa. Olga Ilinskaya walithanda Ilyu Ilicha, kodwa ungakhetha ukubuyiselwa Stolz onomqondo ngaphezulu.

isithombe Ebanga Usizi futhi abanathemba ka Oblomov. Indatshana, isifinyezo nokuhlaziya noveli asivumela ukuba baqonde imisebenzi engafiyo Goncharova ukujula. Kanye ukuhlobana indaba ephathwayo, okwenza umbhali Russian angaphezu namashumi amahlanu edlule. Phela, "Oblomov" zikhona namuhla.