"Handel" - rose umgibeli: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Climbing rose - umhlobiso zasebukhosini nanoma iliphi iholide, noma ingadi uzungu. nezihlahla Ajabulisayo ezihlukahlukene olumnandi womumo shades of inflorescences, sikhule zasendle zonke isizini futhi kungaba imaski Iphutha elincane landscape design. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukutshala izimbali senqabe, wesaba ukuthi kubi ezingezwakali ekhuphuka rose ngeke sizijwayeze izimo sezulu Russian ngingakhululeki. Ngalo mqondo, rose "Handel", umgibeli futhi ngempela kubanda ukumelana - a godsend yangempela for balimi. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ngenxa ezihlukahlukene rose? Indlela yokutshala ukugibela rose zingezokunikeza nedlelo noma izifunda izimo zezulu efanayo?

Umlando kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene

"Handel" - Rose-Klaiber, ezifuywa e-60s maphakathi kwekhulu elidlule e-Ireland. Igama ezihlukahlukene entsha yethiwa yakudala abadumile - English umqambi German G. F. Gendelya.

Kubonakala sengathi i-rose, "Hendel"? Incazelo lolu hlobo kalula itholakala e izinhlu: omdala isitshalo - isihlahla, okuyinto izimila kuhle ezinzima eside, embozwe amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi ephuma kabili double izimbali goblet, ezikhulayo inflorescences noma singly. white-ayisikhilimu izimbali nge njengegazi noma ocebile pink imiphetho: Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is njengoba ekhuphuka kwezwe yokuqala rose lapho izimbali abe umbala ezimbili ithoni amacembe ezaziwayo. Ngokunakekela efanele rose "Hendel" (umgibeli) ikhula ukuphakama 3-3.5 m and uyakwazi sikhule ububanzi kufika ku 2 m.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a ukumelana ngenyanga futhi ukhombisa amazinga isilinganiso amasosha omzimba ukuba ezahlukene izifo nezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Handel" - rose uhlobo remontant, okusho iphathelene izitshalo izikhathi eziningana uyakwazi okuqhubekayo yokuqhuma ngonyaka. Ngenxa zonke lezi zimfanelo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene kabanzi lisetshenziswe landscape design ukuhlobisa pergolas, nemengamo, ezicijile, kanye ukudala i engadini umhlobiso sokuqala - bachuma amakoloni.

zizalela Izindlela

Yiqiniso, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuthola okunethezeka ekhuphuka rose kusayithi lakho - ukulungele ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile eziqinile esitolo. Kodwa uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kudingeka sikhule rose kusukela izitshalo omdala, zezindlela kungcono asakaze kwi izinhlobo indawo izihlahlana "Hendel"? Rose lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo esekhulile ngezindlela ezimbili aziwayo: by cuttings noma esebenzisa cuttings. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezifana ukuxhumelela ehlathini siphelile hlobo, kodwa enzima kakhulu futhi kangako.

indlela yisithombo yokususa yokuphunyuka sezihlahla omdala ayindlela lilula:

• Eceleni akhethiwe onamandla aphansi yokuphunyuka rose kudingeka ukulungiselela kahle ushona, uthele ingxube humus nesihlabathi, bese ukubeka ibe imbobo yokuphunyuka ukuze izinso phezulu kwaba ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi.
• Ephakathi ingxenye ihlumela enhlabathini imbobo fafaza. Ngemva kwalokho, le yisithombo esizayo kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo, asuse ukhula ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
• Spring overwintered yisithombo ukuba ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu futhi utshalwe.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuzalanisa rose, kuhlanganise pletistyh kubhekwe cuttings. Kumiswa izithombo kusuka cuttings wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• Cuttings kufanele asikwe engxenyeni phakathi ihlumela, eyashiya okungenani 4-5 efihlekile.
• Kufanele uqale phakathi no-July. Ukusuka omdala ziintjalo ukwenza izingxenye kunalokho lemifisha ngendlela yokuthi engxenyeni engenhla abaye bafa ngenhla nje izitshalo nezinso. Imi Lower at ihlumela engela ka 45˚. Lokhu kufanele kube imithi abukhali noma amanye amathuluzi engadini.

• amashidi eziphezulu ngobunono ukusikiwa isuswe engezansi ngokuphelele.
• kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngamunye itshalwe ebhodweni ligcwele inhlanganisela umhlabathi nesihlabathi. Udinga ingaphezulu cap esobala (amabhange amancane) bese ubeka yisithombo ezilandelayo ovuthayo endlini efudumele.
• Ngemva amaqabunga yokuqala encane ofeleba kungaba zisuswe. Ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo entwasahlobo cuttings kudingeka uyophuziswa nezikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga ukukhiqiza umquba umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo kusayithi?

Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukugibela izihlahlana izinhlobo "Hendel"? Rose - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando kakhulu sensitive imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Kulesi sisekelo, indawo endaweni lapho ohlela ukutshala ukugibela rose, kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Kuyinto engenakwenzeka itshale rose endaweni lapho kuzoba nsuku zonke ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe - kuzobangela ukusha amaqabunga kanye "zisishise" nge emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho rose kuyoba ekuseni phansi kwelanga, futhi ntambama emthunzini, njalo bavikeleke emakhazeni moya wasenyakatho futhi okusalungiswa njalo.
• Eduze kumele ngempela ukuhlala isikhala khulula, lapho otshanini uzobe elele indawo ebusika.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange kusengaphambili ukusekelwa zalesi sihlahla. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Arbor noma trellis elisekela-engcono abekwe ngaphambili. Uma uhlose ukutshala ekhuphuka rose eduze sokwakha ehlathini kumele ibekwe at ibanga imitha okungenani 1 ogangeni eliseduze. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi rose esigaxeni kungukuthi kwana amanzi emvula.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi olwandulelayo

Kungcono ukuthatha impande ekhuphuka rose in a inhlabathi evundile okuxekethile nge-asidi hlangothi noma ephansi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala simila, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze inhlabathi ukuhlangabezana mibandela: exutshwe umquba noma isihlabathi ukuze friability, futhi uma kudingekile ukunciphisa izinga asidi, ukungeza okungenani inani elifaka dolomite noma umlotha. Okulandelayo, udinga:

• Lungisa izimbobo zokutshala. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo ezimbili zokutshala ilandelana kumele okungenani 1 imitha.
• Yenza umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma umquba ibolile.
• Yisa phansi amanzi.

Silima phansi

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale rose ngesikhathi ekotishi noma engadini, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yini isikhathi ubhekwa yimpumelelo kakhulu ukufakelwa zibe ekhanyayo. Esikhathini nemibandela ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye nesikhathi esihle iyona kwentwasahlobo: kuze frost isitshalo has isikhathi ukuthola ukusizakala emhlabathini, ake izimpande amasha. Ukuze iziza engadini, etholakala enyakatho, kutuswa ukuba batshale lokhu ezihlukahlukene rose in spring, ekuqaleni noma maphakathi May, lapho wonke amahlamvu ezihlahla eziqhakaza ngokuphelele. Kufanele ulinde ukusungula efudumele ezinzile, ngaphandle kwezinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa, nomhlabathi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele ezingengaphansi kwezingama-10? C.

Kuyadingeka ukuba pretreat ekhuphuka rose izithombo:

• Nqampuna imithi aboveground ingxenye ehlathini (mayelana 1/3 ye-yokuphunyuka).
• ukususa ngokucophelela zonke, ezilimele, izimpande ababuthakathaka ezomile.
• Sula ohlelweni impande, ukwehlisa ngamaminithi 15-20 ke ekukhanyeni isixazululo pink yamanzi manganese futhi abilisiwe.
• Kubalulekile ukugwema iphele ukuphuma izimpande ngaphambi ngokubeka walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Roots zingafakwa ku sawdust manzi noma eside cwilisa ikhambi zabakhuluma ubumba (ubumba adingekayo ukuze ugeze off ngaphambi zokutshala).

Landing e ekhanyayo emva ukulungiswa isitshalo Kwenziwa kanje:

• Bambe emgodini kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo ivolumu kohlelo impande ehlathini rose.
• On phansi kahle ugcwele indunduma elincane emhlabeni, lapho isethwe ngendlela yisithombo ithiphu enjalo baqede entanyeni kwaba emhlabathini hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10-15 cm. Izimpande kudingeka ukusakaza phansi endundumeni.

• Yisithombo isidingo afafaze phansi, kancane tamp futhi uthele amanzi akuyona abandayo. Bazinza inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukugcwala.
• On izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa yisithombo engadini ikhava kangcono ifilimu, ukuyivula ngokuba angabiki lokuqala akukho imizuzu engaphezu kuka-15 ngosuku, kancane kancane isikhathi sokuqina kwenhliziyo izitshalo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Yini izimo edingekayo rose umgibeli "Hendel"? Ukutshala nokunakekela akunzima kakhulu:

• Gwema Bay noma omiswe umhlabathi, bazithela izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto, ngokuvumelana nesimo sezulu.
• Khiqiza Umanyolo fertilizer. Ngaphambi zom ekhuphuka rose, kuyilapho amahlumela ezikhulayo futhi athole amandla, kudingeka kwenziwe umquba okungenani 5-6 izikhathi. Sebenzisa le njongo kungenziwa ibolile umquba noma efanayo umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka izimbali ukondla isitshalo ayidingekile.
• Inqubo zinambuzane yokulwa izinambuzane kungavinjelwa isixazululo zethusi sulphate 3% of the izifo nezimila.
• Yenza izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, hhayi kuphela e ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, kodwa futhi ukuze ususe amagatsha onegciwane noma omisiwe njengoba kudingeka.
• Ungakapheli nonyaka emva kokutshala yisithombo phezulu ukugqoka Umanyolo akudingekile. Kodwa izitshalo avuthiwe enhlabathini izakhi zingase zinganeli. Indlela zalisa rose? Entwasahlobo, ekugcineni kokukhipha ikhava ebusika, kudingeka esabalala ehlathini inkomo kahle rotted noma umquba wamahhashi. Ngaphambi ukuqala ekwindla rose kudingeka sithole amandla ebusika, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe umquba umanyolo fertilizer.

Kanjani ukwakha isihlahla

A indlela wokubopha incike inhloso ukwesekwa Simila endaweni rose "Hendel." Izibuyekezo balimi and landscape abaklami izincomo wembula elandelayo imithetho elula garter amahlumela:

• Ukucaca rose ukunikeza ukuma oyifunayo ulula, uma uqala ukwakha esiyize kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube amahlumela regrown namanje batjhuguluka lula.
• Rose Kuphendula best ukuba abophe ohlangothini ovundlile - lokhu kuzokwenza inflorescences sikhule ngokulinganayo phezu obuphelele lonke ehlathini. Okuhlobisa udonga noma ucingo egatsheni kungcono kakhulu ukuba abophe ngokulandelana fan, mpo emi ukwesekwa abagijimi kungenziwa baphotha ngendlela Kuvunguza.
• Ukuze yasibamba ukhetha hhayi impahla esibuhlungu, isib, zokwenziwa Twine. Metal kubakaki noma izintambo kungalimaza amagatsha izihlahlana.
• Iningi ekhangayo obucayi nezimbali ezihlukahlukene "ukubukeka Hendel 'ekusekelweni omhlophe noma yimuphi umbala ukukhanya.

izihlahla

Izihlahla kumele kwenziwe njalo futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, usebenzisa amathuluzi engadini kahle ngensimbi. izihlahla Periodic kuyo yonke inkathi ingadi wenziwa uma kunesidingo ukususa ezilimele, ingxenye onesifo noma omisiwe ehlathini rose. Nquma wonke isitshalo kudingekile egqwalile Kuphendula ukuvumela ukwakha amagatsha amasha uphinde ugcine ekhuphuka rose ngenxa yalesi sifo. Zonke izigaba athathwa ngokuphambeneyo, i-engela 45˚. Zonke nqubo ngombala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nesomiso, ehlanzekile amathuluzi ezomile.

Esikhathini izihlahla ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuze ukongiwa izitshalo ebusika. Udinga:

• Fushanisa wonke amagatsha izitshalo ngo-1/3.
• Susa wonke ezilimele, ubudala, amahlumela ezomile.
• Nqumani amahlumela nevyzrevshie.

Entwasahlobo, emva ukususwa sokugcina ungqimba isigubungelo Kuyadingeka ukwenza kwezitshalo: ukususa amagatsha amnyama, yiqhwa zaqina, omile futhi nadlomannye.

Okubalulekile! Ngemva amathuluzi ahlabayo kufanele njalo siyakazwe e isixazululo magciwane manganese noma i-hydrogen peroxide kanye ezomile kahle.

Ilungiselela ekhuphuka ebusika rose

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlobo "Handel" kuthiwa 'umnkantsha nemithi, lokhu ekhuphuka rose futhi kudingeka indawo ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu nakanjani kudingeka ome sezulu ngokungabi bikho imimoya enamandla:

• Feza osezingeni kwangaphambilini, kubuye kube efiselekayo uyakunquma zonke amaqabunga. Zonke Imi ukususa impahla.
• phansi Okuchit, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge Peat. I ebusweni bomhlaba, okuzokwenza ngidlulise nobusika rose, ukubeka "udoti" - namahlamvu omile noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.
• ukususa ngokucophelela amagatsha ngokusekelwa wembatha "udoti".
• Nikeza wonke amagatsha Twine Twine.
• ikhava eziphezulu nge sawdust noma ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha.
• ukugoqa ngokucophelela ifilimu engadini noma ezinye izinto ezihlanganisa. Phakathi phansi futhi ungqimba isigubungelo qiniseka ukushiya i igebe emoyeni. Ngokwesibonelo, enwetshiwe befilimu isimo ezisebenza engadini.

Indlela yokuvula i-rose emva ebusika

Kuwufanele ukukhumbuza ukuthi thembeke ukufihla ukugibela wavuka ebusika yimpumelelo - lena kuphela kuyigxathu. Isimo obalulekile "Handel" oyobangela iminyaka eminingi ukujabulisa nezihlahla ezinzima futhi zezimbali aluhlaza - ilungelo ukuvula entwasahlobo overwintered rose. Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini lokho?

• It is hhayi Kunconywa ukugcina rose kuze kwentwasahlobo: ngaphandle ilanga nokushaya komoya amagatsha futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola.
• Susa ikhava kufanele kube ngokuvumelana izimo sezulu ethize. Kungcono ukudalula rose kancane kancane, kokukhipha izingqimba phezulu (amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha) ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-March kuqala. Indaba topsheet isigubungelo ingakhishwa uma izinga lokushisa esitebeleni akuyona ngaphansana 10 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usungaqala pholisa roses, ngoba 10-15 emaminithi ngelilanga oqeda ikhava phansi.
• Kuye sezulu, ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele ikhava phakathi - ekupheleni May. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kwi izinsuku liguqubele kodwa hhayi lina. Dalula rose elandelayo lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku ngenhla stably -2? C.
• Ngemva ukuvezwa yokugcina kufanele ukuqhuba izihlahla futhi efaka umquba ne manyolo organic. Okokuqala kuka zalisa rose in spring, namahlumela kuyo le mpande kufanele bazogcwalisa nomoya-mpilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe ngokucophelela phansi ngemfologo yasengadini eceleni isihlahla roses.

Njengoba kubonakala kahle osekushiwo, ukutshala ekhuphuka rose, siqala bazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibandayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kokhelo for the enkingeni kuyoba wobuciko ngempela landscape floristry - isitshalo ajabulisayo, ngokucebile zom zonke isizini.