Izinkuni dzhida: kuyini? Incazelo, izici ukutshala kanye zizalela

Bangaphezu kuka-50 zama-kwemithi nezihlahla bahlunga Loch, eRussia ikhula eyodwa kuphela - angustifolia. ukuma kwakhe engadini yaziwa nangokuthi dzhida isihlahla eBukhara. Okuhlobisa amahlamvu izitshalo izithelo esihlwabusayo kanye namanzi kukhona thermophilic futhi ayikwazi isikhule yonke indawo.

Oleaster: incazelo

Lesi sitshalo kuyinto isitshalo noma ezincane isihlahla ongaphakeme (3-7 m), ngezinye izikhathi nge prickles. Ukuze amahlumela amasha sici umbala esiliva-grey, abadala - grey. . Ihamba ngomusa oblong-lanceolate petioles, sheathe ubude 5-8 cm babe ukubukeka zokuhlobisa: engxenyeni engenhla - ompunga-luhlaza, ephansi - esiliva-mhlophe. Spring isihlahla embozwe eziningi axillary izimbali ezincane ukuthi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi ecebile. amahlamvu amahle, ukuma umqhele futhi izithelo - kuba into eyodwa ngoba etshalwa GADI esihlahleni. Jida amajikijolo yakha ngo-August-Okthoba. Ngo ngesimo ngalokwanele zifane ulwandle-lalesi sihlahla, kodwa ngaphezulu zikhishwa namakhaladi umbala onsundu ocebile. sithelo esithandwa kangaka ikakhulukazi empumalanga njengendlela isithokelo ukuze ezihlukahlukene izitsha. Bahlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-40% ushukela, kuhlanganise i-glucose, sucrose kanye fructose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namaminerali, acid organic, phosphorus kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

indawo ezikhulayo

Zonke nezihlahla we Loch uhlobo lwe izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Le ndawo kwendawo yazo ubanzi ngokwanele: eMpumalanga Yurophu, e-Asia, e-Iran. ERussia, lapho betholakala khona eCaucasus nasesikhathini Altai Territory. dzhida isihlahla umuzwa wokwaneliseka kakhulu ezindaweni ehlane, eduze amabhange emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Indawo yemvelo akha zamahlathi. Ukuze umhlabathi isitshalo ngokuphelele linesizotha, ukumelana nesomiso kanye imimoya ashisayo. It ithwala nosawoti emhlabathini, ngokusinikeza inala isihlabathi ukugcwaliswa uqala ukwakha izimpande adventitious ngaphezulu.

Izinkuni uphelele ezikhulayo isiko. Amelana umoya ongcolile, uthuli, umule, ke uyasinda hhayi kuphela emasimini kodwa futhi amapaki edolobheni. Ungakha kuwo uthango, ngoba kungaba sithenwe kalula, ekuseni iqala ukuthela izithelo futhi imbali (ngonyaka 3-5-th lokutshala). Uhlelo oluqinile impande evumela ukusetshenziswa izinkuni dzhida Watershield izitshalo pochvoukreplyayuschego.

Kukhethwa indawo nokutshala

Izingadi kuyizinto ezivamile eBukhara dzhida. Umuthi linesizotha, nesomiso ukumelana futhi photophilous kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo. Khetha izwe libalele ngaye. Undemanding esitshalweni inhlabathi unekhono ukulungisa i-nitrogen esemkhathini like imidumba. On izimpande babe ekhethekile amagciwane qhuzwana. Kule ndaba, ukuthuthukisa kahle ngisho nenhlabathi ampofu kakhulu ezindaweni Isizalo okungekuhle. Nokho, i-uhlobo zokuhlobisa, izimbali aluhlaza futhi fruiting engcono "uswidi" isihlahla esihle. Jida isabela nenhlabathi kahle akhanywa nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu lime, okumuncu lime nenhlabathi ube unyaka ngaphambi kokwehla ohlosiwe.

yisithombo sokusinda kuncike kakhulu izinga lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho uthenga isitshalo lapho okusezingeni eliphezulu kufanele kube 30-50 cm ububanzi 5-8 mm emgqonyeni, nge strong, izimpande akukhona okungenamizwa. Ukutshala imbobo ayilungiselwe mayelana 50-60 cm ukujula futhi kabili ububanzi. Ezansi wathela amanzi (amatshe, amatshe, ukhonkolo block, nokunye. D.), Bese wathela inhlabathi evundile lelungiselelwe. Lapho ukutshala isihlahla impande entanyeni kudingeka ukuba ngingcwabe for 3-5 cm. Ukuze sivikele izimpande okweqile, ngokweqile ukhula ukukhula, le ukuhwamuka okusheshayo umswakama eduze emgqonyeni umbuthano mulching nge chips izinkuni, sawdust nokunye. D.

Izinkuni dzhida: indlela yokutshala ensimini yase?

Ukutshala isihlahla - lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is adingekayo ukunakwa nokunakekela - elula kodwa engaguquki.

Esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva ngoba izitshalo ezisencane kufanele kwenziwe kuqala ekuseni entwasahlobo yokudla. Ngenxa yale njongo, ingxube izakhi izinkuni umlotha (100-150 g), umquba (8-10 kg) kanye superphosphate (30 g). Phakathi no-ehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo isivele yakha izithelo, kumelwe afafaze ukumnika yayo mullein.

ziba ngcono inhlabathi Kwenziwa engajulile ukuze kulimaze ebusweni eduze uhlelo impande. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi dzhida, isithombe isihlahla okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kunalokho buthule ukubekezelela nesomiso, namanje idinga ukuthambisa luningi, uma kukhona sezulu isikhathi eside ashisayo. Amanzi ukugeleza izinga 30-40 amalitha ngamunye 1 sq. m.

Nquma kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi ubudala badinga kuphela enelanga, abese anti-ukuguga. Okokuqala, ukukhula lomuthi ngaphansi ikhava ebusika kufanele kube, ezinsukwini ezizayo - kancane kuphela afafaze sawdust noma uphayini izinaliti ekunqandeni kumuntu ukuphakama 10 cm.