Utamatisi nezinhlobonhlobo for zokugcina - ukukhetha futhi ikhule

Uma une Teplička futhi ufuna okuthile ukuze ikhule lapho, ikhandidethi yokuqala ukubhaliswa - Signore utamatisi. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo! Lokhu imifino ithebula zisendaweni ebalulekile ehlobo, hhayi nje ehlobo, amamenyu, uzilungiselele kalula, egcinwe, iqukethe imali eyanele nomsoco kanye, njengoba besho, ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Ukuze ukhethe ibanga elifanele abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuchaza umsebenzi ukuba ixazululwe: yesivuno sokuqala, usayizi izithelo, isitshalo ukuphakama, njll ... Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi for zokugcina ayatholakala eziningi ezanele ukuze ukhethe noma iyiphi izidingo - dala, baziqambela, zama. Ngakho, ukuze.

Early ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi for zokugcina

Libhekene izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula izithelo yokuvuthwa phakathi 90 - 95 izinsuku emva izithombo njengoba lihluma. Hybrid izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi zokugcina nge izithelo isilinganiso ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana kanye isivuno q-8 kuya ku-10 kg. imitha square, le :. iSiphepho ezilandelayo, Semko-Sinbad, iSiphepho, njll Bonke zifana kakhulu: at 6-7 leaf kubeka inflorescence. On inflorescence igatsha ngalinye eba 6-8 izithelo round ukuma. Isisindo esivamile 70-90 g utamatisi ezivuthiwe Kubathandi utamatisi enkulu hybrid ephelele Ilyich - ukumelana kakhulu izifo kanye ezithela ezinhle. Lokhu izithelo ezihlukahlukene abe ukunambitheka ezinhle futhi sifinyelele isisindo 140-150 g Isikhathi esining impela kunesidingo kulinywe izinhlobo nge yokuvuthwa benobungane. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo zivame ukuthathwa kalula isivuno hybrid Pal-9 kg. Kodwa okungcono utamatisi for zokugcina, ngokombono ukukhiqiza, kuba uhlobo kwevangeli nge izithelo isilinganiso "ngamanoni" - kuze kufinyelele 120 g, futhi Kostroma - bayeka ukuba 20 kg utamatisi ngamunye imitha square. Lezi izinhlobo stem ukuphakama imitha noma ngaphezulu, ngakho asetshenziselwa zokugcina "abade". Kulesi inkampani, kukhona search hybrid - ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukunambitheka yayo.

transplanting

izithombo Ready abatshalwé greenhouse ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana saziso lokufeza amathiphu ilungiselelo zokugcina:

• kufanele balandele imithetho elula okulula kwezitshalo - utamatisi alternated nge ukhukhamba. Ngaphambi betshala kuyinto efiselekayo zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi kusukela bola impande, okuyiwona wangaphezulu sisuswa futhi sishaye Kwenziwa ashisayo 1% isixazululo lenqola horticultural - zethusi sulfate;
• zonke izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi zokugcina like umswakama, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama high, ngakho abamba ukushisa kumele akwazi komoya okuhle, okuyinto ezindongeni obuhlukile futhi "uphahla" ukwenza izimbobo emoyeni;
• Positioning abamba ukushisa kumele ibe yindawo lapho zonke amahora emini okukhanyisa esiphezulu - yimuphi umthunzi uletha umonakalo izitshalo esikhathini esizayo.

A embhedeni wenza ukuze isisebenzi ongafinyelela emaphethelweni, emi yezinto - kuba ububanzi ayikho indima engaphezu kuka-90 cm phakathi imibhede kufanele okungenani ububanzi ezinqoleni engadini - .. izithombo Ngokuvamile akukho cm ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 itshalwe ngqo ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokujula elilingana ukuphakama kwalo. Nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ubude abatshalwé maphakathi imibhede at ibanga 50-70 cm for the izinhlobo yemifino of ibanga phakathi sezihlahla bengekho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm Ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa kuhambisana nalezi zimiso - .. Isifungo ka isivuno esihle.

Plant Care

Ukunakekela izitshalo yanoma yimuphi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi for greenhouse ekususweni yamabhayisikobho ukudicilela izithombo, pholisa igumbi bese wenza sigqoka.

Eyokuqala ukuthambisa izithombo do zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi eziyishumi emva betshala futhi eminye bazithela sinye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Uma lokhu ukugeleza rate kuze kungekho izimbali ngaphezulu 4-6 amalitha per 1 m., Yikuphi kabili inombolo at zezimbali. Akufanele kube inhlabathi pereuvlazhnyat - it has nethonya elibi ikhwalithi izithelo. Ngemva angabiki ukuthambisa ukunciphisa nomswakama egumbini. Angabiki ngesikhathi zezimbali kuyadingeka nsukuzonke. Ukondla e ngesikhathi yokukhula okokuqala olwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto ngaphambili kuka ezintathu zokutshala - ibhakede lamanzi kanye nitrophosphate isipuni isigamu ilitha mullein. Isikali - 1 ilitha ngaphansi isihlahla. Ngemva ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi ukunikeza yesibili - Umanyolo wesiko wanezela 7.5 g potassium sulfate. Ukuze yokudla yokugcina ibhakede lamanzi ukuthatha 5-7 g superphosphate bese wengeza esilinganayo potassium nitrate. Isixazululo elachithwa phezu kwenhlabathi emhlabeni isitshalo ngesilinganiso 5-7 amalitha per sq m. Susa bhayisikobho abamba ukushisa uJuni 10.

Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokuba bavune, ukunakekelwa kuyefana okwesikhathi utamatisi ukungcola kokwehla. Yonke into ihamba kahle? Nge isivuno nawe!