Ekubhebhetselisa izinguquko esivimba amanzi

Ngo Imininingwane nkathi yanamuhla, asikho isidingo ukuchaza ukuthi myocardium. Kodwa namanje - ukuthi striated imisipha inhliziyo eyenza umsebenzi ukusikwa inhliziyo negazi ukudonsa emhlabeni umzimba. Izilonda ezithinta bonke kwemisipha amaseli salo izinguquko ngokukhukhumala kwentamo esivimba amanzi. Kungenzeka ezahlukene ngokwemvelo, imvelaphi, ushintsho qualitative e senhliziyo esilimele amaseli bese izimpawu.

Njengoba umqondo wegama elithi "ekubhebhetselisa" libhekisela ukuthuthukiswa kwe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezithinta amaseli lonke imisipha striated, le ECG sizobonisa okuvela isifo kuyo yonke indawo, ngokungafani kuya izilonda eqondile.

Izimbangela izinguquko ngokukhukhumala kwentamo esivimba amanzi

Ehlasela umzimba wonke izinguquko esivimba amanzi kungavuka izifo ezifana nezimo, njenge:

- sokuwohloka esivimba amanzi;

- myocarditis;

- myocardiosclerosis;

- ukuhlukumeza yamanzi-usawoti umzimba;

- imithi ethile;

- umsebenzi esindayo.

esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba wonke e esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka ongakaphathelani izilonda ukuvuvukala. Kuvela ukwahluleka yezinqubo zamakhemikhali biophysical obangela ukusikwa imisipha yenhliziyo. ukubhujiswa okunjalo kwemisipha amaseli abhekwa emuva.

Lokulingene izinguquko ngokukhukhumala kwentamo esivimba amanzi angeke ukukhiqiza izimpawu okuqaphelekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi azozibona kuphela ECG. iziyaluyalu Ukungaphathwa emelelwa zikhalazo: ukungakhululeki endaweni yenhliziyo, iphika, ukukhathala nokunye.

sokuwohloka myocardial isifo concomitant (ezifana amavithamini, hypoxemia, myasthenia gravis, myopathy, njll). Ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ukusebenza yokulwa lolu hlobo ukwephulwa ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga eyinhloko.

myocarditis

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba esivimba amanzi kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana imfiva ye-rheumatism, idiphtheria, umkhuhlane, isifo sofuba, i-typhoid futhi ezinye izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo kungenzeka izinguquko morphological kumaseli yayo. Lokhu senhliziyo ngokuthi myocarditis. Abanye ochwepheshe ubambe ngezigaba ukuhluka bese zihlanganisa welithi "myocarditis" esivimba amanzi sokuwohloka.

Ukwabela myocarditis ezithathelwanayo, nomzimba, esinobuthi iguliswa futhi ezithathelwanayo-anobuthi, okubangela ukuvuvukala myocardium. Kwamanye izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezivamile - Iwubuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma inzuzo, ubuhlungu endaweni inhliziyo nezinye izimpawu.

ukwelashwa myocarditis kusekelwe wokuqeda izici ezibangele ukuvuvukala. Ngokuzayo yokwelapha okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda imithelela futhi ukuzinza we myocardium ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa izivimbelo yokudla nokuvivinya umzimba.

myocardiosclerosis

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba wonke e myocardium kungaholela myocardiosclerosis. Kulesi isifo izicubu nombala zezinzwa ingena esikhundleni senhliziyo esilimele amaseli, eliphumela a valve ushintsho.

izimpawu ezivamile isifo senhliziyo - a tachycardia, iphika, ukukhathala, ebusuku ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, futhi ascites (ekuqongeleleni namanzi emaphashini futhi ingaphakathi lesisu).

ukwelashwa myocardiosclerosis kuyinto ukusinqanda lesi sifo ecashile ukuthi ibangele lesi isifo senhliziyo. Futhi ekulondolozweni kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba esele okuvela kuyo le imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo ngcono isimo sabo. Isidingo ukuqeda ukumelwa inhliziyo, komkhawulo lokuzivivinya futhi ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezithile zokudla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila komuntu engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma zokwakha elingenalo iwashi lenhliziyo.

Namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu ukuba abe umuthi kazwelonke. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ekwelapheni okungenhla izinguquko ngokukhukhumala kwentamo esivimba amanzi, kungaba kuphela ukudlala indima letengetiwe. Isinqumo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingekho yendabuko ukwelashwa yokutholwa udokotela esiqinile.