Indlela yokwenza isisekelo indlu ezweni noma okugeza.

Uma uthenge esiqeshini sendawo futhi isivele uhlela ukwakha indlu ukhululekile nge okugeza kanye nesidingo sokwakha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukwenza isisekelo. Kuyinto ukukhiqizwa eliphezulu lokhu design kuzokhulisa ukuphila isevisi kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi, futhi ungachithi imali eyengeziwe ku kabusha komhlaba kwe-isakhiwo noma kulungiswe okuseduze.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isisekelo kusayithi? Uma wonke umsebenzi wokwakha uhlose afeze bebodwa ke udinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nendawo komhlaba nomhlabathi frost endaweni yangakini. Kuyadingeka ukuba amphuzise uhlaka isakhiwo esizayo futhi abale umthwalo design per imitha square of engaphansi isiqedile. Konke lokhu idatha kuzosiza ukucacisa uhlobo kanye nenani isisekelo ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha.

Ngokuzimela ukuthola ulwazi umhlabathi namanzi? Simple ngokwanele. On the ezihlongozwayo lapha kwakhiwa khona ngamabhlogo kufanele umgodi okungenani 1 imitha ezijulile. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, uzobona indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi. In the ukungabikho kwamanzi, kuphephile ukukhuluma mayelana nendawo ezijulile komhlaba. Uma inhlabathi igodi senziwa zamatshe, isihlabathi futhi amatshe, khona-ke ngempela ilingane elula strip isisekelo ngamasentimitha 50 ukujula. Uma emgodini ugcwele amanzi, i-ka-emseleni ukujula ukugcwalisa, noma kudingeka wenze yinqwaba amamitha 0.5 1.5.

kanjani ilungelo isisekelo? Ukuze uqale, sicela bonke zokwakha futhi uyibeke eceleni umsebenzi endaweni esizayo. Nge isikhonkwane futhi iqine intambo uphawu ingxenye okuyinto okwengeziwe imitha ohlangothini ngalunye kuka endaweni olulindelekile lesi sakhiwo. Ngemva lokhu kuzocisha endaweni kuyakhiwa, uma kunesidingo, bakubheka nesimo sendawo futhi kokukhipha ungqimba inhlabathi engaphansi kuka-15 amasentimitha. Ngaphambi kokwenza isisekelo udinga ukususa kusukela indawo ye nezihlahla nemithi. Kungenjalo, amahlumela amasha kanye uhlelo impande izitshalo ngeke kulimaze isakhiwo endlini futhi kuyoba nesandla ekubhujisweni isisekelo.

Kusayithi ukulungele ephawulwe indawo kanye ububanzi emseleni ngokuba grout. Ezindaweni lapho yomdwebo sisuswa bonke inhlabathi ukujula oyifunayo futhi ububanzi okuyinto mkhulu odongeni 20-30 cm. Ezansi emseleni ugcwele kulo lonke ungqimba obukhulu yesihlabathi Kuqondaniswe. Yiziphi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzithathe ngaphambi kokuba wenze isisekelo endlini? Ukukhiqizwa shuttering amabhodi, banakekele khona armirovochnyh imigoqo kanye ungangenisi amanzi izinto. Phela umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo seliqediwe, formwork isethwe futhi fixed, kubalulekile ukwenza grid yokugcizelela of Amahlumela. Ukusondelana ndawonye ayidingayo Welding noma okuhlanganisa wire.

Ukuze ukugcwaliswa, sebenzisa ukhonkolo ngomumo ukuxubana. Uma leli thuba elihle kangaka ngeke ke ukupheka ngokwakho. Lokhu kuyodinga ukuba uhlanganise 4 izingxenye ngohlalwane, izingxenye 3 isihlabathi, 1 okuyingxenye usimende kanye ingxube ukuthi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi esimweni obukhulu. Kwabantu esiphezulu lesi sisombululo kuzovumela umklamo wakho ukuba zinamandla futhi zinejubane kuze ezothola isisekelo. Uma ugcwalisa emseleni necebo Ungakhohlwa ukufaka kumasegmenti tube phezu kwawo wonke ububanzi isisekelo ngenhla eliphansi ngo-10 amasentimitha. Bayoba adlale indima le eshisayo.

Ngemva solidification ephelele ukhonkolo, mba isisekelo shuttering futhi ususe ngokuphelele udonga promazhte ibitume ashisayo ne izinhlangothi zangaphandle yangaphansi, dedela inhlabathi eyomile futhi ugcwalise voids. Njalo ukuvala design eqeda enezingxenye eziningana ukufulela impahla, ukusondelana nabo ibitume ashisayo nomunye futhi ukulungisa esisekelweni. Kuleli qophelo, kubalulekile ukuze uqondanise ebusweni sisebenzisa izinga, nosekubeka ku-zero uphawu.

Ingabe ukhathazekile umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isisekelo okugeza? Inqubo ukwakhiwa kuyafana idivayisi ye ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngoba ekhaya, ne umehluko encane ukusetshenziswa zokwakha kanye ndawo.