Indlela yokwenza ithangi ukonakala kusukela emgqonyeni ngezandla zakhe: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Esikhathini umongo indle namanzi edolobheni efulethini kuyinsakavukela. Njengoba for endaweni suburban, azikho izimo ezinjalo, kodwa umuntu usafuna induduzo. Ngaphandle komuzi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa eyodwa yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile izinhlelo, okuyisona sizathu esenza abaningi impahla abanikazi ngaphandle komuzi uzihlomisa ithangi ukonakala bebodwa.

isixazululo yenkinga

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa indle ezivamile luhlala nge imiphongolo ukuthi kulula ukufaka futhi kulula ukuthola. tank Septic ngoba indlu yangasese kangcono ukuthenga kule mboni. Kodwa uma kuziwa cottage, kuyoba okwanele emgqonyeni abakhwabanisi, okubandakanya inhlabathi noma mechanical emva kabi.

Ukukhetha indawo ithangi ukonakala

Uma unquma ukufaka ithangi ukonakala kusukela emgqonyeni ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo efanele. . Uhlelo kumele asuswe emithonjeni, ukuphuza imithombo kanye amadamu okungenani 30 m imibhede Ibanga kumelwe abe 10 m, kusukela amapayipi komhlaba -. 5 m isiqalo umsebenzi ilungiselelo indle kusho wahlukana engaphansi 5 m.

Ngokuphathelene zasemazweni nezihlahla uhlobo, ibanga kubo kufanele kube 3 m. Kubalulekile athobele isinyathelo esincane ukuphuza imithombo yamanzi, bekungaba ukususa ukungcola kwabo futhi unciphise amathuba okutheleleka.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indle ayozithola ohlelweni ngezinga elincane, ngoba ngokuvamile abanikazi suburban ingcebo bahlala ezindlini esinjalo njalo ungavakashela indawo ngempelasonto noma khona Ukufika. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba athobele wokwakha impilo amazinga.

Ukuhlela ithangi ukonakala kusukela emgqonyeni ngezandla zakho, akufanele ngiyibeke eduze isisekelo, ngoba kulesi simo amanzi uzoqala ukubhubhisa base. kwezinkambiso yenhlanzeko engabelwe isizathu, uma azinakwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni kwezempilo futhi isibopho esingokomthetho. Lapho ekhetha indawo ithangi ukonakala kufanele kubhekwe:

• Ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo kwenhlabathi;
• ingxenye impumuzo;
• ukujula komhlaba ukujula;
• izimo zezulu;
• kudingeka konke kwegceke ngoba umshini assenizatorskaya.

Yini kubalulekile ukucabangela?

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi. Kepha isihlabathi, kulula kakhulu ukuba kudlule umswakama, kuyilapho ubumba umhlabathi kufanele eyayihambisana esikhwameni isihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuba banake izici nesimo sendawo indawo. Ipayipi kufanele libekwe endaweni eyehlelayo ezithile kusukela indlu ukuba imiphongolo kokuthola, amanzi-ke zizohanjiswa amandla adonsela phansi.

Uma ethangini ukonakala kusukela emgqonyeni ngezandla zakho ozokhula, kubalulekile acabangele izimo zezulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba sihlole indlela izinga lokushisa lehla ebusika, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi liyini izinga inhlabathi okokuqandisa. Uma ethangini ukonakala sihlelelwe ukwenza akhishwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala izindlela umshini yokungena assenizatorskaya.

Uhlelo esilula endaweni suburban siqukethe izigubhu ezimbili yensimbi negemfe yangaphandle. I amashubhu ingase eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi ubukhulu yabo kungaba 110 mm. Uma ubukhulu lincane ke ohlelweni ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana ivolumu isiqongo kwendle. Septic kusukela imiphongolo kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kuphela uma komhlaba situ at 4 m.

Emthambekeni ipayipi amapayipi kufanele sifinyelele 0.03, uyoqinisekisa Yiqiniso. Inani Kuqondile kufanele alingane 3 cm imitha ngalinye. Uma ipayipi okufanele wenziwe ngenhla ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa, kufanele sekuqala ukufudumala usebenzisa ukwahlukanisa amanzi nemithi.

amanzi abakhwabanisi

Kaningi muva nje abathengi weneliseka ethangini ukonakala kusuka izigubhu ngezandla zabo. Nawe ungakwazi ukulandela isipiliyoni sabo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukukhetha iziqukathi yezinto ezibonakalayo, okungase kube plastic noma yensimbi. Inketho yokuqala kungaba lula ukufaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, linamandla ukugqwala, kodwa ukuvuvukala inhlabathi kungaholela ukusonteka isakhiwo.

Abashayeli bamaloli Russian kwande imiphongolo insimbi, nomthamo okuyinto 200 wamalitha. Lokhu esitsheni emva kokudubula iba ekahle indle sump. Umthamo amandla eyehlukene nasezindabeni cheapness, futhi has a isisindo ongaphakeme, evumela ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Njengomunye bokwenza eyinhloko insimbi kuphuma ezifweni zawo ukugqwala. Kodwa umkhiqizo njalo udonga ingelashwa nge hlobo anticorrosive inhlanganisela bituminous.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha?

Ukuze umthamo wokugcina isikhathi eside, kufanele embozwe itiyela futhi impahla ngesineke. Uma unquma ukufaka ithangi ukonakala ngezandla zabo kwaze kwaba ngaphandle emgqonyeni ngoba dacha yangasese, kubalulekile ukucabangela kukhethwa impahla ngokuya isidingo ethela isisekelo. Plastic ilula ngokwanele, ngakho udinga ukukulungisa ku umcamelo sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, ngaphandle kwalokho uma izikhukhula mkhiqizo kungenzeka ziyaphuma.

Nge yensimbi ngeke kuphakama izinkinga ezinjalo. Ngokusho kwezinkambiso sanitary imithetho ivolumu ethangini ukonakala kufanele ibe anokungcola e inani 3 Izinga nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba amanzi flow isamba 5 m ³ ngosuku, okuyinto ebaluleke for villa abakhwabanisi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi idatha kucacisiwe ukuze bahlanze amathangi ukonakala.

ilungiselelo ubuchwepheshe

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukwenza ithangi ukonakala kusuka izigubhu ngezandla zabo, bese isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba afeze umsebenzi yokwemba. Ahlanganisa ukulungiswa imisele ukuze amapayipi laying, okuzokwenza hamba endlini. Ukuze kwagcizelela emiphongolweni ukhonkolo Kuyadingeka bambe umgodi. Fafaza phezulu phansi ethangini. Umgodi kumele kube ngokwanele ezijulile, singatsheki kufanele ashiye imvume, ububanzi 0.25 m.

Kuhlomisa ithangi ukonakala kusukela imiphongolo kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo, kufanele unqume ukuthi wena uyosebenzisa uhlelo ebusika. Uma kunjalo, kufanele bafeze umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa. Umthamo kuleli cala kumele ibekwe ngezansi inhlabathi frost umugqa, ngaphandle kwalokho abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi iqhwa. Le ndlela idinga ushona okwengeziwe emgodini, ungadinga lokwela.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Esigabeni esilandelayo imiphongolo kufanele wenze izimbobo. Esikhathini umthamo lokuqala ungomunye wabo kufanele ibekwe phezu kwalo senzelwe ipayipi ivela endlini. Eyesibili imbobo kufanele kube uhlangothi, kuba okukhipha futhi wasebenzisa zigcwale ku ethangini esilandelayo.

Ngo kuvulwa isitsha sesibili Yenziwe ohlangothini, kanti owesibili - kusuka phansi. Ukuze enembile, umgqomo yesibili kuyadingeka ukuphuca phansi ukuvumela amanzi enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ethangini ukonakala kusukela emgqonyeni ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle uzotshala. Thola itheku kufanele kube ephakeme kunaleyo okukhiphayo 20 cm, kungenjalo amanzi ungabuyela. Ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi Welding, kubalulekile ukuba usike imbobo bese ufake lwezimpawu iraba, okuyinto yethulwe ipayipi epulasitiki kanye ziphathwe kwakwakhe sealant.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Ezansi kumbiwa kumelwe akulungele uthele pad of isihlabathi futhi amatshe, Uhlonze lwalo zingaba kusuka 10 kuya 30 cm. Ukulungiselela kahle ohlangene, it efakwe futhi axhunyiwe jumper emgqonyeni. Abakwazi ukuthi abeke heater, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi izenzo ubumba enwetshiwe noma Foam.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma amapayipi, izigubhu kufanele ugcwalise emaceleni inhlabathi. Ground liyasibhozomela 20 cm izingqimba futhi ohlangene. Esigabeni esilandelayo ixhunyiwe ngamapayipi ukuthi isuka ekhaya iholidi. It ufakwa esitsheni kuqala nge tee, ekupheleni kwalo khulula izosetshenziselwa kufuneka uveze ukukhungatheka. Ngesikhathi yokugcina konke esiteji kumele embozwe inhlabathi.

Izici ukonakala ithangi kudivayisi metal izigubhu

Uma uzothola ukonakala kusukela yensimbi izigubhu ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze concreting phansi. Gilazi yesibili kufanele ibekwe kancane kulokuqala. Ukuze afeze isebenza kangcono ukusebenzisa imiphongolo amalitha 200 noma ngaphezulu. Kunconywa ukuba vimbela ethangini ukonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, akufanele sidebeselele le nqubo, ebeka impahla kuphela phansi emgodini. Emva kokuphothulwa kohlelo inhlabathi backfill kumele embozwe ukufulela impahla, ihlanganisa lensimbi noma izinkuni, yokugcina okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukunikeza ukufinyelela iziqukathi uma kunesidingo ukudonsa indle.

Ukwanda

Uma ufuna ukunyusa ivolumu yokwakha, ungafaka imiphongolo embalwa nomunye futhi ukushisela ndawonye. Engeziwe yensimbi Jumpers ingafakwa ukuze uvikele izihloko ndawonye. amalunga omzimba Bafunde kumele kahle waterproofed, lokhu ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ibitume ashisayo. Ungakuchaza kanjani qualitatively noma ithangi ukonakala kwakhiwa ngezandla zakhe kusukela imiphongolo fuel, ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 wesitoreji amathangi kuyomelwe bashintshe, ngoba uqale nokugqwala futhi ukubola bedle amanzi angcolile nolaka.

Izici kulungiselelwa kumbiwa ukufakwa izigubhu epulasitiki

Kaningi, abanikazi suburban ingcebo kuhlelwe ithangi ukonakala imigqomo plastic ngezandla zabo. Izithombe lwalezi nhlelo, ungabona esihlokweni. Ilungiselela umgodi for ukufakwa amathangi, wena kufanele aqondiswe nemingcele ezizosetshenziselwa ezingaphezu kuka izilinganiso Jomethri ye the linezingxenye. Along azungezwe iphimbo imbobo phakathi amabhampa nemigqomo kufanele sifinyelele 0.25 m. Phansi kufanele kube kahle ohlangene, embozwe isihlabathi futhi uthele ingasetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo, isixazululo ukhonkolo kufanele formwork.

Kumila okuholela lingakhiwa metal izakhi esishunyekiwe ezisiza ukulungisa emgqonyeni. Ingabe kudingeka esinanyathiselwe. Ukwenza ithangi ukonakala eyenziwe izigubhu plastic ngezandla zakho, kumele iziqukathi ngaphezu kwalokho esiphephile base esebenzisa amabhande ekhethekile, okuyinto babizwa nangokuthi indwangu. Bavumela ukuba ufinyelele isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele ukuthi uzamcolo ngeke ziyaphuma imiphongolo.

Ukwenza izimbobo nezipakupaku, kufanele sishiye isitsha sokuqala ukumboza 0.2 m. Lokhu izofakwa ipayipi izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ekamelweni kufanele wenze enye imbobo, okuyinto usekhuluma phansi nge 0.1 m. I tank okokuqala udinga enye ukuvulwa ngoba ukuzwakalisa yesikhuphukeli.

Uma unquma ukwenza ithangi ukonakala eyenziwe izigubhu plastic ngezandla zabo, kutuswa ukuba anezele igumbi lokuqala kuyinto ikhava esikhiphekayo, ngoba bayozibuthela omningi kukadoti, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile ngilungise. Uma kungekho uhlelo ukwakha filtration ensimini, izimbobo yesibili emgqonyeni wazalela okuyizinto ngokufanele isihlobo komunye nomunye-engela 45 °. Lezi izimbobo kudingeka ukuze liphume igazi amapayipi.

isiphetho

tank Septic, ngezandla zakhe aphume imiphongolo plastic (200 amalitha) wenza, bangase basikisele ukuba khona ka filtration Amasimu esikhundleni imithombo filtration. Ukufaka amanzi amapayipi kudingeka ukulungiselela emseleni lapho abe nokuchema 2 cm imitha ngalinye. Ezansi emseleni selibekiwe geotextile, ke Ufaka izigaba onqenqemeni emhosheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwaliswa Kwenziwa amatshe, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu ungqimba amanzi amapayipi. Umsele ugcwele amatshe geotextile sisiba phezu phezulu futhi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina emhosheni embozwe inhlabathi, kule kuthathwa ukuthi amasimu asemhlophe, filtration ngomumo.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, igumbi lokuqala ligcwele kodaka bese kukadoti. Ukuze wokuhlanza kufanele usebenzise assenizatorskaya amasevisi umshini. Umqulu kodaka ehlobo kuzokwanda 80 amalitha, kodwa njalo ngokuvakashela uhlelo engadini kuchichime eside ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini. Lezi zici wokusebenza, yebo, kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ohlelweni design.