Kuyini BIOS kukhompyutha yakho

umnikazi Computer, ungoyedwa ongazazi ukuthi BIOS, kufana induna olwandle liner yesimanje, ukuthi akuyona ngisho ukuthi akhona kohlelo ngamandla futhi bendiza. Kulawulwa umuntu onjalo uyakwazi ngomkhumbi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo kuphela uma azikho izimo ezingalindelekile, ngaphambi kwalokho (kanye induna) kuyinto ukuzivikela ngokuphelele.

Iqiniso lokuthi BIOS ezinjalo, ingafundwa kumasayithi eziningi futhi izinkundla ku-intanethi. Kodwa Psychology womuntu kangangokuthi akuvamile umuntu unesifiso nje ukuhlola idivayisi kukhompyutha noma i-laptop. Isebenza, futhi kahle. Nokho, lapho kuphakama izinkinga, ukufuna impendulo yombuzo lokho BIOS, kuyinto sekwephuze kakhulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungenzeka, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza ehluleka. Kodwa konke ngakho elula ...

Ibhodi eliphenya ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo kukhompyutha kuhlale ekhethekile chip-ROM drive inkumbulo ukuthi isula kuphela izindlela eziqondile idatha etholakalayo - uMklami, uhlelo flash ukurekhoda. Ngemva amandla phezu uchungechunge ikhompyutha ezilotshwe Uhlelo chip inikwe amandla futhi ilungiselela eyisisekelo hardware izingxenye ukubhutha okwengeziwe yesistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze usebenze BIOS ngokwanele umbadlana (lapho chip empeleni etholakala), processor, module inkumbulo futhi umthombo wamandla. Kodwa ukungena isethaphu BIOS, udinga okwengeziwe ikhadi ividiyo, ukutjheja kanye ikhibhodi.

By the way, esithi umsuka BIOS IsiZulu futhi uhumusha njengoba okokufaka eziyisisekelo futhi okukhipha uhlelo. Isikhathi esining impela, la mazwi abhekisele izinto ezahlukene, ngakho-ke njalo kunesidingo ukuze ucacise ukuthi bekukhulunywa ngani. Ngakho, ukukhuluma ngalokho a BIOS, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngaphezu chip ebhodini, njengoba nje libizwa ngokuthi firmware (POST), ifayela firmware (firmware), interface ukwenza izinguquko ezifanele zokulungisa.

Kanjani lolu hlelo? Lapha umsebenzisi sivuleka inkinobho ugesi. Zonke izingxenye, kuhlanganise inkumbulo, i-ihluzo ikhadi, i-abalawuli ikhibhodi port nokunye. Qalisa yangaphakathi self-test. Uma sekudlule ngaphandle ngephutha, ikhodi isethwe ebhasini ilungele ukusebenza. Ngemva kwalokho (of a yesibili) BIOS "interrogates" ezincwadini kudingekile, ngokungabi bikho izinkinga, "ngifuna", ngabe ukulungiswa umsebenzisi kuzilungiselelo alwenziwa. Uma kungekho shintsho ke asetshenziselwa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuba khona iphutha self-test okungenani olulodwa iBombela algorithm iphazamisekile futhi ithumela esikhulumini (likaSomlomo), "ibhiphu-ibhiphu" umsindo okuyiwona inqubo kungacacisa ukuthi ingxenye okuyiphutha. Ake sithi string "umengameli ihluzo ikhadi" ngephutha ubuhlungu, yingakho mithandazo kancane uhoxile isixhumi ebhodini, breaking contact kagesi. Kusobala ukuthi kulesi sifundazwe kungaphumeleli, ngakho self-test akusho ugijime. Umphumela - BIOS uyayeka ukuqala uhlelo, okuwuphawu umsebenzisi iphutha.

Ngaphezu ukuhlola izakhi, uhlelo BIOS siphela ukumisa yayo uphazamisa, DMA isiteshi, ikheli izikhala. Ukwazi indlela yokusetha BIOS, ungenza izinguquko umsebenzi kumadivayisi amaningi, "overclock" wokugaya, ukushintsha ukubambezeleka inkumbulo tinkhulumo, njll Ukuze uthole esikrinini izilungiselelo, udinga ngokushesha ngemva amandla ngokuvamile ukuze cindezela inkinobho «Susa» ..

Inguqulo ka-BIOS ibuyekezwe. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, ukulanda indawo entsha nge unjiniyela umbadlana futhi reflash ke.