Kuyini umbuso? Ikesi izindaba

Namuhla sizozama ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi umbuso ezinjalo. Leli gama esivame ukuzisebenzisa ezweni lanamuhla, kodwa libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu, kwadingeka lichaze ukuthi eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Futhi cabanga ngezibonelo kwemibuso olwalukhona ezweni lakithi.

Ezinye amagama

Ngokuvamile, leli gama, manje selisetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Kuyini umbuso yomuntu yesimanje? Lena ayitholwa giant, olawula imboni yonke eminye imisebenzi. Kwenza imithetho yayo siqu, usetha amanani ayo, kanye lo mncintiswano, kuthiwa ubhubhisa e ihlumela. Kunezibonelo eziningi - iphephandaba umbuso, umbuso ehhotela umbuso emhlabeni nezemidlalo.

Kuyini umbuso mlando? Lokhu kumiswa zezombusazwe, super-state, okuyinto yakhiwa abantu ahlukahlukene, amazwe, imiphakathi. Ayavumelana ngumuntu inkolo noma imibono evamile, noma ubuzwe, noma zomnotho, noma amandla. Ngokuvamile ingxenye simo babe ikoloni.

Kuyinto umuzi omkhulu - inhlokodolobha okuthiwa zombuso, okuyinto uhlala le nkosi ngokuthi umbusi. Ezandleni zakhe bagxila wonke amandla, ngeke ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga, impi nokuthula, ukuphila nokufa kwezikhonzi zakhe, sithembele ubushiqela enamandla.

izinhlobo Empire

Ngakho, liyini umbuso siqonda, manje zama ukuthola ukuthi zinhlobo kuba.

• Ancient: .. waseGibhithe, isiPheresiya Roman, Celestial, njll izici Isici Bonke babeyizinceku-indoda eyodwa, ngokuvamile amandla engokwasezulwini kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.
• Colonial iSpanishi, British, isiFulentshi, isiDashi. Lokhu ukunikeza umphakathi imfundo, okuye kwaholela ukuthunjwa kwelinye izwe kwamanye amazwe amaningana. Kwakumelwe maphakathi nedolobha elikhulu zabo, futhi kwaba isandla phezulu.
• Traditional: isiJalimane, WaseTurkey, Austro-Hungarian, isiRashiya, isi-Japanese. Lo hulumeni multi-level izakhiwo ngesikhala olulodwa kwezomnotho, impi, isikhungo ngemibono.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, cishe yonke le mibuso eziye zaba khona emhlabeni, noma kuphulwe kube uthi umuntu noma ngokuyinhloko washintsha ubuntu bayo.

Njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma

Kuyinto umbuso edume kunazo zonke ezake isikhathi, embuso wayo enwetshiwe ukuba iningi eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika. Kwaba isiqalo Republic Roman, futhi ngokuqondene nesikhathi esishiwo kunqunywa Isikhawu seminyaka 27 BC. e. at 476 ngaphambi kokuwa kwalo waba yizinqamu aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga. West lashabalala ngokushesha kakhulu, eMpumalanga, igxile eConstantinople, ngasinda omunye yeminyaka.

Ifa le imfundo yomphakathi ayikwazi overestimated. Ababusi umbuso babekwa amakhulukhulu amadolobha, ukwakha imigwaqo imisele. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma wakhipha welithi "umthetho", "ubulungisa" nenkulumo ethi "iSigele", baye wadala ibutho elikhulu futhi engenakunqotshwa, okuyinto wabusa isiyalo unonya. Mayelana nezenzo lalo lempi alifake zisekhona edume. Futhi umthelela art kanye nentuthuko yayo ngokuvamile kungaba ingasaphathwa - kusobala. Kuze kube manje kule Lomuzi Waphakade iyona isikhungo sobuKristu - iVatican.

Ifa amandla kanye omkhulukazi ayezibheka eMbusweni WaseByzantium, kokubili Empire French eholwa Napoleon Mina Napoleon Okwesithathu, Germany emabunzini nge Bismarck kanye Hitler, uMussolini amangalelwe isihloko koMbusi. Okwesithathu eRoma Ivan Grozny yamemezela eMoscow, usebenzisa amagugu WaseByzantium.

uwuphawu Unofficial kwamandla kwaba golden eagle ifulegi umbuso uqobo esahambile. Kwakukhona kuphela amabhanela esetshenziswa amabutho.

Lo mbuso British

It kubhekwa ngobukhulu endaweni yonke le mibuso eziye zaba khona kuze kube phakade. Kuyinto izwe lapho ilanga alishoni, kusukela ifa umqhele British bahlakazekela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yilokho ikoloni sizeable ubophekile ngolimi lwesiNgisi ukuthi sekube ngasuthi ngamazwe.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi encane island angahlubula ibe umbuso omkhulu! Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi uthome kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni Melika, England ashaqe ezweni e-Australia, e-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Oceania, nase-Asia.

Imithetho umbuso kwakungafanele ezinzima, ngokuvamile ayitholwa ekhathalele ukuthuthukiswa amakoloni nengqalasizinda. Nokho, izinkambiso zasolwandle, kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho afakelwe ngu imodeli British. Ngezindlela eziningi, umnotho uye wasebenza kuya yinzuzo yelizwe umama.

AmaNgisi esetshenziswa ngempumelelo yi isimiso ongumRoma ukwehlukana amandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaba eside ubambe izinso kwamandla ezandleni zabo, kanyekanye elwa nabanye contender for the izindawo emhlabeni - eFrance, eSpain, eHolland. Maka Empire namuhla uyazi zonke wesikole: okubizwa ngokuthi "Yunion Dzhek". Kubukeka sengathi indwangu eluhlaza nge cross oqondile elibomvu ngendlela okaemke omhlophe noma iziphambano ezimbili etshekile esikhulu nomunye, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu imibala.

Ngokusemthethweni, uMbuso waseBrithani lashabalala ngo-1949, kodwa kuze kube manje Commonwealth Joint lapho uguqulwa, okuwumphumela kunethonya elithile.

umbuso Russian

Ukuqala nge ubukhulu encane eMoscow, umbuso, uMbuso Russian wawuqala 1721 kuze 1917. Ukuqala uhlelo simo ukubeka wezinguquko enkulu uPeter Omkhulu, ngubani akha inhloko-dolobha entsha enyakatho. Ilokhu phambili empini ukunweba impahla yabo, umqhele kancane ukusungula ukuphila e ezifundeni ezinabantu. Lo mbuso, njengoba kulindeleke, abantu abavela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene: Poland, Ukraine, Karelia, Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, eCrimea, Belarus, Alaska, eBessarabia, Azerbaijan, Georgia ... ukuphela kwakuwukubona Icebo lika Bolshevist, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Okthoba Revolution. Nokho, muva nje, kakhulu ngokuxazulula ngokubuyiselwa yokubusa kwamakhosi kuleli zwe.

Kufinyeta

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi lo mbuso - ke yilona zwe aye wazidlulisela nethonya layo phezu endaweni enkulu. Kusukela namuhla kukhona akukho nolulodwa kuzo, singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesi into yesikhathi esidlule. Ngakho-ke, imizamo ubani ukuze siphinde sithole noma yisiphi sazo - it is, ayinakho amathemba. Lokhu kuyiphutha ongaletha eziningi usizi futhi umqalisi, nakubo bonke abanye.