Yikuphi okungcono - Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu? Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe

Lapho abasebenzisi PC baqala ukusebenzisa elikhulu nenani Linux, ethandwa kakhulu Ubuntu igobolondo wathola. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, lapho cishe "Linux" uye wafunda okuningi, "Ubuntu" lisetshenziswa 30% ngaphezu kwezinye izinhelo zokusebenza. Nokho, ulwelwesi yalolu hlobo eziningi, nokusabalalisa ngayinye ihlukile. Yiqiniso, abathile ukuba bathi ngcono - Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu, noma Kubuntu, kunzima ngempela, ngakho lapha izokwenziwa okugcizelelwe oyinhloko Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza lula ukusetshenziswa lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa.

Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa udinga ukuthatha kukaMoya okulingana:

• Ubuntu 14.10;
• Kubuntu 14.10;
• Xubuntu 14.10;
• Lubuntu 14.10;
• Ubuntu Gnome 14.10.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele zonke amagobolondo amahlanu uma kuqhathaniswa equivalent 64-bit ne-usebenzisa amadivaysi izici ezifanayo. Konke kukaMoya osekukhulunywe ngakho, - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, - Kwathi phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi (ngo-2014) futhi ube nemingcele eziyisisekelo ezifanayo. Futhi, zonke zibe core efanayo "Linux" - 3.16.0. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ISO sayizi ngokulandelana 1,109, 1,017, 0,979, 0,702, 0,998 futhi 0,998 GB.

Ukuhlola ngqo ku-PC yakho

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kangcono, Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu, kumelwe ukuhlola igobolondo ngqo PC. Ngakho, le njongo ngeke asondele isilinganiso imingcele laptop yesimanje (nge imvamisa 2.3 GHz 3 Gen, core processor I7 3610QM nge 8 cores, 8 GB ye-DDR3 RAM, 1366x768 isinqumo, ihluzo ikhadi, 2GB NVIDIA GeForce 630M).

Download OS

Zonke 5 kukaMoya babe efanayo ukufakwa izinyathelo, nakuba inqubo ukulayisha ungahluka kancane esimweni Kubuntu. Izinyathelo ulula futhi akufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka ayi-10-30 (kuye ngokuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe).

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha ulimi lwakho.

Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukuthi ulanda igobolondo iyahlangabezana nezidingo ubuncane, futhi ngesandla ulungiselele izibuyekezo ngesikhathi sokufaka (ukulanda isofthiwe evela developers third-party). Ukufaka isofthiwe third-party kubalulekile ukudlala amafayela emidiya bese ubuka amavidiyo intanethi ku-YouTube. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe Linux, sicela kuhlole.

Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indawo ukufakwa, setha disk target, kanye nezilungiselelo format. Cindezela u-Enter, uma wenza zonke izilungiselelo. Lezi nemingcele kuyoba ngoba Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu okufanayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Khetha indawo - ngokuyisisekelo, it is ngokuzenzakalelayo itholiwe. Kungenjalo, wenze izilungiselelo ezilandelayo izifunzeleli uhlelo.

Isinyathelo 5: Khetha isendlalelo sekhibhodi nolimi. Ngokuvamile, igobolondo kumele ilandelwe ngesiNgisi kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Isinyathelo 6: Dala i-ID umsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Sicela ukhumbule lolu lwazi - uma kwenzeke awakhohlwe, ngeke ukwazi ukungena kamuva.

Isinyathelo 7: Chofoza u- "Qhubeka" bese ulinda kuze ukusatshalaliswa Kumiswa.

Njengoba ubona, "Ubuntu" has intuitively ukufakwa inqubo elula, kanye igobolondo is kalula zithwesiwe ukusetshenziswa ngamunye. Nokho, kuhle Wabasaqalayo, "Linux", kanye okuthuthukile kutuswa ngikhethe: Xubuntu vs Lubuntu.

Ukubukeka kanye nombono yobuhle

Ngamunye the kukaMoya ezinhlanu uhlukile, ongaboni bahlukile nomunye. Ubuntu 14.10 has Unity 7.3.1 bekhompuyutha imvelo kanye nokubukeka esiyingqayizivele nge edeskini lingenamuntu futhi kwesokunxele iphaneli eseceleni. izilungiselelo Ubuntu kukhona lula kakhulu kunezinye kwezinye amagobolondo ezine. Ubuntu hlasi thuluzi Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

Kubuntu 14.10 kufanele ajwayeleke abasebenzisi Windows 7. imvelo desktop lungatholakala kwelinye izinguqulo ezimbili - KDE 4.14.1 futhi KDE Plasma 5. Inguqulo yesibili imifanekiso flat ubukeka umane emangalisa futhi ehambisana Windows 8. Ngebanga lalokho, , i-KDE 4.14 lunezingqikithi eziningi futhi okukhethwa kukho izilungiselelo umsebenzisi ayatholakala nge-Internet. Ungenza desktop yakho bheka ngendlela othanda ngayo, cishe ayikho imikhawulo.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho ukuthi uhamba phambili - Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lena kuqhathaniswa engasindi yesistimu yokusebenza, ngenxa lapho kokubili bheka ngaphansi ihehe kuka-Ubuntu noma Kubuntu. Kodwa abasebenzisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangabasiza uzilungise ngendlela efanele ukubenza ubukeke kangcono.

Ubuntu GNOME ubukeka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isekela ezinye izinketho setting ezengeziwe. Uma wayefisa, ungathola eziningi aesthetically elimnandi nge-Internet ukuze GNOME 3, okuzoba iyahambisana Ubuntu GNOME 14.10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintshe ithuluzi futhi isebenza nge izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, futhi angase wengeze izandiso ezifanele.

Hardware ukuthola izindlela

Zonke kukaMoya Ubuntu ukuqaphela hardware lemukelekako ngaphandle kwezinkinga. nesinqumo umpheme, umsindo, i-Wi-Fi, i-LAN, iphedi, nokunye. d. ukusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kobunzima zonke kukaMoya ezinhlanu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulayishwa noma Lubuntu Xubuntu, NVIDIA nezinye izilungiselelo ezifakiwe ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Okufakwe amaphakheji

Ubuntu, Kubuntu futhi Ubuntu GNOME ihambisane okufushane umnyuziki LibreOffice, kuyilapho Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu baye engasindi Abiword futhi Gnumeric. Noma kunjalo, onazo zonke LibreOffice ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi onalo "Ubuntu".

Ukuhlela (GIMP) is preset kuphela Xubuntu. Lubuntu kuyinto MtPaint - lula isithombe umhleli ngemisebenzi enqunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalwa idiski boot , kanye ne-software ukwakha oqalisekayo USB ngingekho Xubuntu, futhi Ubuntu GNOME, kokuba emelelwa nezinye amagobolondo kuphela ezintathu.

Esakhelwe ngaphakathi imenenja ukucushwa likhona kwi zonke izinhlangano ngaphandle Lubuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma - novice Linux umsebenzisi, Lubuntu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga uma akusebenzi kahle kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni. Kubuntu, Ubuntu futhi Ubuntu GNOME ibe ihlanganiswe kakhulu izilungiselelo abaphathi, kancane kancane ukusebenza ekhona Xubuntu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke akuyona ukukhetha lula kangaka: Lubuntu futhi Xubuntu. Yikuphi okungcono - impendulo yalo mbuzo ingase ixhomeke endleleni umuzwa womsebenzisi.

Ngokuyinhloko lezi kukaMoya efanayo bazama ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile adingekayo ukusetshenziswa njalo, futhi konke okudingayo extra, ingalandwa kusuka kwenye Igumbi "Ubuntu".

Ngayinye yalezi kukaMoya has a GUI umphathi iphakethe - Ubuntu Software Centre (Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME), Lubuntu Software Center Muon-Discover (Kubuntu). Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi babe wosesho omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi iphakethe Lubuntu izinhlaka zokuxhumana zobuchopho has ngaphezu. It isebenza ngokushesha kunamanye efanayo.

Sebenza kudivayisi

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni izici yokusebenza kohlelo. Kuyinto lezi nemingcele ezintathu (ukusetshenziswa RAM imithombo, CPU, amandla ukusetshenziswa umthwalo isikhathi) uyonika impendulo enembile kakhulu umbuzo, lokho kungcono - Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu.

ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo

Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, Lubuntu isebenzisa amandla okungenani RAM, indawo yesibili kule sici kuthatha Xubuntu. Lubuntu isebenzisa mayelana 250 MB RAM esimweni yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, akukho msebenzi noma yisiphi isicelo ngaphandle kwalezo kusukela System Monitor. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo futhi phezu laptop efanayo Lubuntu ibusa inkumbulo 30% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka Xubuntu, futhi inkumbulo 52% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka Ubuntu GNOME, 55% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka Kubuntu, no-59% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka Ubuntu 14.10. Shiya ukuqhathanisa ezibukwayo.

Ubuntu GNOME lesithathu ukusatshalaliswa esebenza kahle kakhulu inkumbulo ukusetshenziswa wamamegabhayithi 500. Kubuntu 14.10 Ubuntu 14.10 futhi icala cishe 600 MB RAM ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo futhi emshinini efanayo.

amandla ukusetshenziswa

Ngisho kuqhathaniswa Lubuntu 14.10 ukonga amandla ukusetshenziswa temabhodlela uhlu njengoba ukusakazwa ephumelela kunazo. "Lubuntu" sisebenzisa amandla 9% uma kuqhathaniswa nangonyaka Ubuntu GNOME 14.10, no-13% ngaphansana Xubuntu. Kubuntu kunazo "nokumosha" uhlelo ngemva Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo choice of Lubuntu futhi Xubuntu (okuyinto kungcono ukuba netbook) nakanjani kube ukhetho lokuqala.

Download isikhathi

Zonke kukaMoya "Ubuntu" abasindwayo angabacwasi ngokushesha - ngemizuzwana 30-40. Akukho mehluko kakhulu phakathi kwalezi amagobolondo emihlanu, kodwa noma kunjalo bangase kuqashelwe ukuthi "Lubuntu" 14.10 selulayisheke ngokushesha kunokuba umuntu.

sediski

Zonke kukaMoya kuthatha cishe 4-5 GB futhi Awunawo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

Ngokuvamile - lokho ochwepheshe bathi

Ngenxa yalokho osekushiwo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ukukhetha noma Lubuntu Xubuntu (okuyinto kungcono ukuba netbook) Kungcono ukusatshalaliswa kuqala. Lokhu igobolondo ine ukusebenza best. Umsebenzi wakhe liyoqina ngisho kumadivayisi ngamandla elinganiselwe, ochwepheshe bathi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa, Ubuntu GNOME kungenziwa ngokuphepha ukubeka endaweni yesibili. Distribution linikeza ukusebenza ehlonipheke kakhulu nge kanyekanye ezikhangayo bekhompuyutha imvelo. Abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi kuba Xubuntu esiyoba ukuthi isikhundla, kodwa ngeshwa, igobolondo akhombise nokungathembani umsebenzi.

Njengenjwayelo, Kubuntu ukusatshalaliswa iyona okulengayo kuleli qembu ibusa amandla kakhulu. Ungalindela ukuphila kwebhetri ubuncane ne "Kubuntu". Nokho, imvelo desktop nje amangalisayo. Abasebenzisi computer anamandla yesimanje futhi ayidingi nempilo yebhethri ende, ungakhetha OS ngokuphepha.

Ekugcineni, Ubuntu 14.10. Uma ufuna ukuyeka okukhethayo kule igobolondo, kungcono ukulanda futhi ifake "Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS" ukwesekwa kuze kube April 2019, kunokuba version ngenhla. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi ezimbili hhayi kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko ukusekelwa kungaba a plus elikhulu.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi umbono ochwepheshe ', yimiphi ulwelwesi ezichazwe ngenhla libhekene ukusebenza eliphezulu, kungakhathaliseki kwamaphutha ezincane siyachazwa. Yingakho akunakwenzeka ukuncoma omunye wabo njengoba kufaneleka kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi.