Isikhumbulo sesikhana: Iyini? Amazwibela

Wonke umuntu usebenza nge-computer, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna noma cha, njalo ebhekene umqondo ezifana "sesikhashana" (noma kunalokho, ebhodini lokunamathisela). Kuyini esidabukisayo kunazo zonke, akukhona konke nje ukuthi kuyini, Nokho, ngokuvamile, futhi ukuqonda umsebenzi walo.

Injongo eyinhloko

Okokuqala, ake sicabangele ukuthi hlobo luni imisebenzi esabelwe ukuba le ngxenye kohlelo. Mhlawumbe asikho isidingo ukuchaza ukuthi isebenze ngesikhathi kubulawa imiyalo "Kopisha" "Sika" futhi "Namathisela" (ohambelana inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + C, Ctrl X Ctrl + V).

Ngamanye amazwi, cishe zonke okwamanje ukuthi ulwazi ukopishiwe endaweni ethile endaweni ethile futhi agcinwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi sesikhashana - ke uhlobo wesitoreji ebonakalayo. Iphutha Absolute. Kwanele ukubuza umbuzo owodwa kuphela: lapho sesikhashana kulokhu? Maye, ayikho abasebenzisi abavamile ngeke asinikeza impendulo ecacile ecacile. Manje sizobheka ukuthi yini empeleni.

Kuyini lokunamathisela?

Ngomqondo onabile, ungaletha eziningi izincazelo zesayensi. Njengomthetho, bonke bathi sesikhashana - ke uhlobo wesitoreji Lesisemkhatsini enikeziwe ukugcina idatha yesikhashana noma uhlelo ngokwayo noma yesistimu yokusebenza. Kubukeka kancane convoluted?

Uma sikubeka kalula, sesikhashana - it is isitheke emehlweni umsebenzisi ingxenye agodliwe memory lapho kugcinwa futhi wasebenzisa okwamanje ucezu lolwazi. Imane overwritten emkhakheni (e ifayela ekhethekile). Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ukopishe noma usike ngalesi sikhathi ulwazi lilondolozwe ebhodini lokunamathisela futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze uwanamathisele kwezinye izingxenye zohlelo noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa kuphela nje akukho isiqephu esisha azokopishwa. Wamane ubuyisela idatha ubudala. Akubuzwa ukuthi ngemva kabusha "OSes" yonke idatha kusuka sesikhashana kuyasuswa.

Uphi yokunamathisela?

Manje sibheke indawo ye ebhodini lokunamathisela. Ezinguqulweni ezahlukene Windows, ke kuqhathaniswa amafayela ahlukahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, ohlelweni ifayela Windows XP, obhekene umsebenzi ebhodini lokunamathisela, ngokuthi clipbrd.exe (isifinyezo we ngesiNgisi yokunamathisela eside) futhi itholakala ifolda uhlelo System32 Windows lwemibhalo main. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi angavulwa like ifayela evamile elisebenzisekayo futhi kalula ukubuka okuqukethwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa Izinsiza third-party.

Esikhathini nhlelo zokusebenzisa elafika esikhundleni Windows XP (eziqala Vista nangaphezulu), ifayela has igama clip.exe. Ibhodi yokunamathisela kuyinto kukheli elifanayo. Kodwa nakhu isenzo esifanayo, usebenza "ekspishke" naye ngeke kwenziwe. Onjiniyela ngikudalile ukuze umsebenzisi wayengeke asonge izandla uyivule. Kodwa uma uhamba phezu ifayela livela kuphela umyalezo pop-up (ukusikisela), equkethe incazelo emfushane igama lefayela kwenhlangano (Microsoft), inguqulo, date indalo. Njengoba kusobala ubuke okuqukethwe sesikhashana akunakwenzeka.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlanza ebhodini lokunamathisela futhi indlela yokukwenza?

Manje cabanga nesikhathi ezihlobene yokuhlanza. Buffer - lena indawo memory ukuthi yakhelwe ukugcina imali ngokwanele enkulu idatha. Kodwa ukuthi bathini, ngoba amaningi abhekana inketho ahlabayo bese ukuhambisa idatha kusuka isamba umxhwele amashumi amaningana noma ngisho namakhulu gigabytes.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ekupheleni yonke imisebenzi nezinqubo kohlelo ubonisa umlayezo othi isinqamu inkulu kakhulu futhi ucela ukuthi kulondolozwe yesikhashana into (s) ukusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma lolu lwazi oludingekayo esikhathini esizayo, kungenzeka ukulahla ukulondolozwa kwemvelo. Kulokhu, sesikhashana zizosulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi inganikelwa oqondile isiqinisekiso umyalezo ahlanzekile.

Kuyefana nasendleleni kabusha uhlelo kukhompyutha. Ngemva kabusha kokuqala yokunamathisela nayo usule.

Nokho, ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo, futhi kukhona indlela elula. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzisi sikopishelwe ebhodini lokunamathisela kusuka kunoma iyiphi inqwaba idokhumenti izithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi luthathe nomqulu inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela umbhalo njalo. Kulokhu, ungavele ukugqamisa izwi umbhalo owodwa noma ngisho uhlamvu olulodwa noma uphawu, futhi nje ukopishe ke.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, le ncwadi uzothatha indawo yabo bonke izithombe, okuyinto ubukade e sesikhashana. Kodwa lapha kuwufanele ukunaka omunye caveat. Ngenxa sesikhashana kugcinwa idrayivu uhlelo, Ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhala ezithile. Ngezinhlelo zesimanjemanje hard drive nge terabytes wesitoreji futhi khona ngokwanele sesikhashana isikhala ithonya elikhulu ukusebenza kohlelo akanayo. Kodwa uma umthamo encane kudiski kanzima ukucwebisa kuhle ukucabangela sina.

Ikakhulukazi ke kusho izimo lapho idrayivu uhlelo engaphansi kuka-10% isikhala. Kuyinto esivela "OSes" kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi yesistimu futhi kufanele siphathe hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10% isikhala mahhala umthamo yayo (kuleli cala sibhekisela kuphela disk uhlelo, hhayi wonke idrayivu kanzima nge umthamo isamba ngodonga okunengqondo) ekusebenzeni yayo evamile.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Kulokhu osekushiwo, noma imuphi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwenza isiphetho sesikhashana - kungcono ingxenye isikhala uhlelo disk, okuyinto lugcinwe futhi lusetshenziselwe Imininingwane kusele izingxenyana nje ze.

It izinsalela add ukuthi Vista nangaphezulu ikani hhayi umbono ifayela izinhlelo. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo. Ngisho XP akufanele sizama ukuhlela lapho ubuka okuqukethwe kwaso, njengoba lokhu kungaholela nemiphumela ezingalindelekile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ukwehluleka okuphelele lonke uhlelo.