Emfundweni yeSikole e-United States. Yini nokuthi ukufundisa e-United States (esikoleni)?

School imfundo e-US ngokuvamile yibo bonke abantwana abahlala endaweni isimo, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, abahlukaniswa ezenhlalo, amasiko, inkolo, futhi ubuzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho iyunifomu isimo lemfundo kuleli USA. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izikole okuqondene ahlukene, ngokuvamile ngaphansi elisekela ahlukene zomthetho. Isikhathi inqubo yemfundo futhi kuyahlukana ngokuya isimo futhi eminyakeni 10-12. Guys ukuza ukufundelwa ngo 5-8 ne eyayizofika phakathi neminyaka engu 18-19. Unyaka esikoleni siqukethe trimesters eziningana, noma amakota. abafundi impumelelo uhlelo ukuhlolwa ngezinhlamvu.

ifomu ukuphathwa uhlelo

nezindaba Sikhungo ihanjiswa e-United States ngemazinga lamatsatfu: federal, isimo, kanye nohulumeni basekhaya. Njengoba sekushiwo, bokuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo e America ekuhlukanisweni ukuphathwa izikhungo zemfundo. Nokho, yoMnyango Wezemfundo yengamela nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo yamukelwa izikole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha Academy umbiko ngqo kuhulumeni wezwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo lapho ukuthi akuphi. Zonke lezi zikhungo komthetho sikahulumeni e-United States eziyisishiyagalombili.

Kwezinye izifundazwe, cishe zonke izinto zokufundisa enikeziwe amabhodi esikoleni. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ezingeni zikahulumeni ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezimali, ukuvunyelwa zezifundo esikoleni, izincwadi ukuthenga. Izinga lolwazi abafundi kukhonjelwe nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokusho imiphumela abafundi bavame yahlakazeka ngo amakilasi abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene zezemfundo, lapho basuke benza ngumuntu izinhlelo ehlukene, kuyinkimbinkimbi noma lolumalula. E-US, uhlelo okwandile kwezibonelelo federal sandiswe nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo ngcono impumelelo abafundi.

Ngokuvamile imali ebekiwe ekusekeleni ngezimali izikole kuyinto ngqo wakhona imiphumela yokugcina abafundi bakhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-United States sisebenza ubunye emazinga emfundvo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi yoMnyango Wezemfundo ngokwayo belilokhu likhona kusukela 1980. Lona omunye uthi owesincane zezinkonzo, isimo sinquma izisebenzi zayo ngabantu 5,000.

izikole zomphakathi

Izingane zaseMelika ukuya esikoleni emphakathini, ukuhlinzeka isitifiketi ukuphathwa ngokuqasha impahla esifundeni futhi ikhophi izikweletu kukhokhelwe Tinsita. wabavoti ngasinye enamathiselwe izikole eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngenani abadinga imfundo eyamukelayo esikoleni. izikole zomphakathi iphethwe yi- amabhodi esikoleni, amalunga akhethwe izifunda esikoleni. ngezimali zabo senziwa ngezithukuthuku imali kusukela isabelomali wendawo. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa finance izikole zomphakathi ukwaba imali bengena isabelomali ngokusebenzisa impahla izintela.

Izikole zangasese e-United States

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ukubusa zikhona ezehlukile. Kancane ezingaphezu kuka-10% inani eliphelele izikhungo zezemfundo ezikoleni ezingezona ezikahulumeni. E-United States, njengoba kwamanye amazwe, ukuqeqeshwa kuzo ikhokhelwa, ngakho ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna. Ukuze ukungena esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni ngizodabula ukhethe emnyango. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukufunwa idlula supply oda. Futhi kukhona ngesizathu esithile. Imfundo e-United States izikole isimo kwakuwukuthi ngezinga elincane ivumela ukuba uqaphele izingane abanamakhono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nezikole ezizimele ukukhiqiza abafundi benethuba ngokufaka izikhungo yodumo zemfundo ephakeme. Yikuphi esikoleni ukukhetha e-United States? Wonke umuntu yena unquma bebodwa.

ezikoleni zesonto

Ngaphezu ezikoleni zomphakathi kanye nezizimele e-United States eminyakeni yamuva eziningi zabafundi ezikoleni eziningi okuthiwa yenkolo, ukulalela futhi usekelwa izinhlangano zezenkolo kanye yesihle. Imfundo kulezi izikole has ezingeni lelisetulu isiyalo, ukulalela kanye lomoya wezenkolo.

enkulisa

Isingeniso inqubo yemfundo iqala izingane American kusukela ngineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Yilokho lapho beqala ukuya zero ekilasini, okuyinto i Analogue of enkulisa. Lapha abasha baseMelika ukuhlanganyela nomphakathi ngesimo umdlalo. Injongo eyinhloko enkulisa - ukujwayela ukuxhumana futhi uyise ukwaziswa imfundo jikelele, uthole isipiliyoni.

AmaMelika futhi elincane zasenkulisa zifundiswa ukufunda nokubhala, kancane kancane ezihambayo kusukela umdlalo ifomu amakilasi ukuze izifundo sina. Nakuba ezifundeni eziningi zero futhi ngokuzikhethela ukuvakashelwa ekilasini, imfundo cishe zonke zezingane ezikoleni US iqala lesi sinyathelo encane. Ngokwe-zero ekupheleni kwekilasi izingane ovivinyweni emnyango. Bese kulandela yezinyathelo ezintathu isigaba esikole. Bala inani lezikole e-United States of bonke, kunzima, ngoba esiteji omusha ngamunye - okungukuthi omunye esikoleni.

esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Kuze grade American abafundi lesihlanu noma lesithupha kokuya kulesi sikole, ngokuthi esikoleni sabaqalayo. Isici ehlukile uqhuba amakilasi bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo ngomunye uthisha. Kwenqwaba ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi izingane American esikoleni sabaqalayo bekwi ukufunda, ukutadisha ulimi lwendabuko (ukukhuluma nokubhala). Homework cishe setha. Zonke izingane umsebenzi enze ekilasini, uziphathe ngendlela zesikole, okuyinto awukwazi ukuthatha ekhaya nabo.

Isikole samabanga aphansi kanye imikhawulo nge isivivinyo ocucuzayo, imiphumela lapho ingane kungenziwa wabhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme.

Isikole samabanga aphezulu e-USA

Lapha amaMelika sebeqala ukufunda izifundo ezithile, ngokungafani kuya izigaba odlule, okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa ulwazi jikelele imithwalo. Njalo olulodwa kuncike imfundiso onguchwepheshe. Abafundi kudingeka ukufunda esikoleni esiphakeme English, izibalo, ezenhlalo nesayensi yemvelo, bahlanganyele umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi ithuba lokukhetha izifundo ukufunda bebodwa.

ezikoleni zamabanga e-US kukhona professional, zezemfundo multidisciplinary. Ezikoleni sokufundela ngokuvamile eze abafundi abangazange kukora amaphuzu anele ukuze ngiqeqeshelwe esikoleni zezemfundo. Lapha, inani izifundo jikelele kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Ezemfundo bagxila emhlabeni eyala esisebenzayo. Kukhona izinhlelo ehilela umsebenzi e workshop ekhethekile. High school iziqu iziqu iphrofayela zezemfundo inikeza iqoqo ulwazi elikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ngiye ekolishi. Nokho esikoleni okuhlukahlukene - kungcono esiphambanweni phakathi zezemfundo nezobuchwepheshe.

High school

Ngakho, abafundi abasanda kuphothula umatikuletsheni e-United States ehlukile imfundo jikelele. Futhi exhunywe ne umsebenzi umsebenzi izinhlangano isiqondiso. Ngokuvamile esikoleni ngasinye has a sokusebenza kwengqondo ukusiza abafundi ukukhetha umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho. Kukhethwa izifundo isifundo kwenziwe ngokuhambisana izithakazelo mkhakha. I last 4 iminyaka e-United States isikole zivumelana imfundo yesibili emazweni post-Soviet, okubizwa ngokuthi isikole.

abathweswe iziqu ngonyaka odlule Kwenziwa belungiselela ekolishi noma semfundo ephakeme. Ukuyoqeqeshelwa yimpumelelo umfundi kufanele uthole inombolo ethile credits, ukuthi kukhulunywa ngawo uhlelo ukuvakashela eziningana ayimpoqo kwesikole. Zonke lonke ingane Ufunda akhethiwe kubo izifundo kusukela inani izifundo ezengeziwe. Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-qeda kwenzeka sokungena eyunivesithi.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi imfundo esikoleni e-United States sihluke kakhulu kazwelonke wehlelo lefundo zombelele. Kodwa izinga kokuzuza ulwazi kuncike isifiso sokufunda. Indlela imfundo edlala kuphela indima ezincane.