Quote-Aristotle isimo uhlala efanele kuze kube yilolu suku

Aristotle - omunye amagama anethonya kakhulu ifilosofi. Umfundi kaPlato, ngubani ukuyeka izimfundiso uthisha wakhe futhi idale esikoleni sakhe, u-Aristotle waba nguthisha main Aleksandra Velikogo, nemibono yakhe kwaba nomthelela nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe of Macedon. Rise eziningana wesayensi yanamuhla efana wezifundo zezombusazwe kanye kwabantu, kwathiwa u-Aristotle wabeka, izingcaphuno kanye aphorisms ehambisana kuze kube yilolu suku.

biography

sefilosofi omkhulu Ikusasa owazalwa ngo 384 BC. e. Uyise, Nicomachus (ngemva bani Aristotle wabiza indodana yakhe futhi mhlawumbe ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakhe), wake wasebenza njengesikhulu udokotela wasebukhosini esigodlweni Macedonian. Isikhundla uyise kunqunywa isingeniso ekuqaleni ka-Aristotle uPhilip II Macedon, uyise ka-Aleksandru. Philip wema ngasemnyango izisekelo sokuthuthwa kwempahla isimo Macedonian, esahlanganisa nje ngesikhathi eseyingane kanye nentsha Aristotle.

Entsheni ekuqaleni, u-Aristotle kwesokunxele engenayise, kodwa kwaba ifa ocebile, okuyinto wavumela nsizwa ayilibalanga uphazamisa imfundo yabantwana babo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, u-Aristotle kuhanjiswe ku-Athens futhi wajoyina isikole kaPlato. Yena wayengumbulali umfundi, ayesebenza naye futhi umngane kaPlato iminyaka engamashumi amabili, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezindlela eziningi ukuthi awavumelani nokubekelwa uthisha wakhe.

Ngemva kokufa uPlato, u-Aristotle wamuka e-Athene, washada futhi waba uthisha Aleksandra Makedonskogo phambi lokuzalwa kwakhe-18. Naphezu kokufaneleka phambi inqubomgomo kanye ukudala esikoleni ayo wefilosofi, u-Aristotle wahlala isakhamuzi eMakedoniya, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye i-Polis ngesiGreki ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander. Isazi sefilosofi yena wafa ngemva konyaka umfundi wakhe odumile.

ifilosofi ka-Aristotle

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile le izimiso Aristotle athuthukiswe futhi waba umsunguli logic esisemthethweni, udala kudivayisi lomqondo, usuku kube yilolu suku, waba sefilosofi kuphela yenkathi classical, ukudala uhlelo zefilosofi. Yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu - ontology, inkolo, kwabantu, ezombusazwe, i-physics, logic, ngisho umsuka zinhlobo abathintekayo emsebenzini wabo u-Aristotle. Izilinganiso ngempilo, othathwe amaqoqo zayo noma Umlando abafundi bakhe kanye nozakwabo zibonisa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi olunzulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Aristotle wakhetha isayensi theory - nalezo ukunikeza ulwazi kuphela. Lezi zihlanganisa i-physics, Metaphysics, imfundiso yenkolo, kanye mathematics. Lokulalela kanye Nokuziphatha ezombusazwe - isayensi okusebenzayo; ngolwazi olutholakala ngokutadisha yabo singasetshenziswa kwezamabhizinisi. ithonya Special nefilosofi yesimanje Ayenemibono Aristotelian mayelana nesimo. Empeleni, waba sikakhokho kwabantu futhi wezifundo zezombusazwe.

Imibono kanye quote-Aristotle mayelana nesimo

Aristotle khona individualist futhi ngamandla kuqhathaniswa imibono zombuso kaPlato ekahle. Kungakhathaliseki Inqubomgomo kudivayisi ngokuya uPlato kwaba "Izinsiza". Okuthathwa njengokumele kube evamile kuyo yonke - basuka ekubeni izicebi baba nomkawo nezingane. Aristotle wathi ubukhomanisi isithembu ababhubhisa isimo. Ngesisekelo umehluko uvele quote Aristotle wakhe odumile othi, "uPlato ungumngane wami, kodwa iqiniso kuyinto yigugu", okuyinto wakhipha kancane kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqala.

Aristotle kwaba umsekeli yangasese, ubugqila kanye nomfazi oyedwa, kuyilapho wayebheka isikhundla social ezinye izingxenye isimo ngezansi, isibonelo, izigqila, abampofu abesifazane. Uyokwanelisa isifiso sabo umuntu ukuba aphile emphakathini futhi wagcizelela ukudalwa lokuqala umndeni ke umphakathi, kanye nesimo kamuva. Nokho, nokuba isakhamuzi kusho ukubeka isimo ngaphezu umndeni nomphakathi wakini.

Umsuka kanye nohlobo isimo

Aristotle labetibambile theory zomlando kokudaliweyo isimo. Ngokusho imibono yakhe, ukuqala uhlelo isimo kwaba uhlobo indoda - isidalwa kwezenhlalo, okuyinto kudinga ukukhulumisana. isifiso sabantu sokuphila nje kahle futhi ngenjabulo kubangela isifiso sakhe komphakathi. Ngokusho-Aristotle, indoda, akudingeki ukuxhumana - kungcono isilwane noma unkulunkulu.

Ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo eziyisisekelo, okuyinto awutholakali kuphela, abantu - amadoda nabesifazane - nihlanganiswé ndawonye umndeni. Imindeni siphila eduze ndawonye, ukwakha umphakathi. Kube nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi exchange uhlelo nokugqilazwa. Ngemva kwalokho, le miphakathi usukhulile futhi sokuba isimo. Quote-Aristotle of imvelo yomuntu nomphakathi simi ngale ndlela: "Umuntu, ungasakwazi noma ungasathandi ukuba baphile emphakathini - isilo noma unkulunkulu, ngoba unguMbumbi ngempela yena yedwa."

Aristotle eqhathanisa isimo nge umzimba womuntu, lapho ingxenye yomzimba ngayinye, isitho ngasinye senza lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile ngamanye: ikhanda, izandla, inhliziyo, njll quote Ngakho-Aristotle mayelana nokuphathwa: .. "Le ndoda eyodwa ekhanda, futhi isimo kufanele kube kodwa akhulume ngombusi oyedwa ". Umqondo womuntu oyedwa umzimba owodwa kubangela sefilosofi ukukholelwa isidingo nenkululeko ethile kanye namalungelo yomuntu, kanye ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla phakathi kwamagatsha. On ukwenqaba ngobushiqela, uthi u-Aristotle ucaphune ukuthi omashiqela kakhulu kukhona demagogues, futhi bangakwazi lutho olunye kuphela zichithe imithetho yabo isimo kukhona ukulawula sinesandla esiqine kakhulu futhi engapheli.