Ivolumu ngesilinganiso. ivolumu Russian ngesilinganiso. isilinganiso ezindala umthamo

In ulimi intsha yanamuhla iyona elithi "stopudovo 'okubonisa ukunemba okuphelele, ukuzethemba kanye nomphumela esiphezulu. Lokho "amakhilogremu ayikhulu" - lokhu esilinganisweni enkulu ivolumu, uma amagama isisindo enjalo? Bangaki ukukwenza - a Peck, uma noma ubani uyazi yokusetshenziswa ukuthi izwi?

Peck kasawoti ezimbili

Lena elithile ivolumu imikhiqizo ngobuningi lasendulo ilingana amakhilogremu amane, khilogremu, kungcono kancane kuka eyishumi nesithupha, ukuba eqondile - 16,38 kg ngezindinganiso lanamuhla. Kukholakala ukuthi igama livela pondus Latin, elisho ukuthi "isisindo". Poods ekuqaleni kulinganiswa uju, ufulawa nosawoti njengoba izimpahla ukugijima kakhulu, kepha ngasemuva lokhu ivolumu isilinganiso lasakazekela yonke imikhiqizo kanzima futhi esindayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje igama elithi "puds" walondoloza abasubathi sosondonzima kuphela, zakudala kettlebell eyishumi nesithupha amakhilogremu futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - ". Amane-ganda isisindo"

Kulesi Pud awuzange kubhekwe inqwaba kakhulu isisindo - omina abayishumi kokuya isilinganiso entsha wholesale: berkovets, ogama lakhe wafika esiqhingini Bjork, okuyinto adayiswa abathengisi lasendulo. Kwakuwusuku isisindo emgqonyeni ezivamile egcwele wax, okungase ukulayishwa on isikebhe esisodwa ukusebenza. Cishe 164 ngamakhilogremu in bawa omunye endizela! Ngempela, eRussia ngomzuzwana wayeyiqhawe.

namazinga isisindo

Ngaphandle amakhilogremu kanye Berkovtsy, babengaphansi izinyathelo Russian ivolumu imikhiqizo:

• Pound, owayebizwa nangokuthi i-hryvnia babegqoka eziningi 32 noma 96 spools. Ngezindinganiso nangokucabanga kwethu kuba pheze 410 grams. Lokhu elithile isisindo ingenye ezimbalwa ezalandela zadlula evelile - e-United States kanye namazwe Western Europe namanje ukuyisebenzisa njengoba eziyisisekelo. ERussia, lo hryvnia kwaba isisindo futhi ngesilinganiso, futhi iyunithi yemali, ngokuba ezivamile phakathi kwabahwebi.
• ULoti, akhiwa ezintathu spool (12.8 amagremu) futhi ubelokhu isilinganiso evame kakhulu: iyunithi ivolumu ku ukupheka futhi ibhizinisi ekhemisi.

• Spool (zlatnik) wayedabuka igama uhlamvu yegolide yasekhaleni + enesisindo 4.26 amagremu ngokuya yesimanje, lalisetshenziswa esikhundleni abahwebi izinsimbi on esikalini, enesisindo imikhiqizo yansuku zonke: ushukela, itiye kanye nosawoti. Ngo-1899, i-spool ngokomthetho zibalwa njengoba izinyathelo isisindo ivolumu.
• I share ayebhekwa ngesilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke isisindo endulo - ngesisindo sakhe imayelana 0.044 amagremu, kwaba ngokuhamba njengokwenza komthaki. Ayengamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha ukwabelana eyodwa spool.

ivolumu Liquid Kala

Oholela ntathu emaphaketheni ebhakedeni (12 amalitha) kwaba wokulinganisa uketshezi, okuyinto, kusukela ekhulwini leshumi, sasibalwa utshwala (uju, Mead, kvass, ubhiya futhi Braga), amanzi okupheka eliningi ukudla emadilini kanye ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo, kamuva izitshalo okusanhlamvu, ubisi izithelo ezincane obujwayelekile nemifino. A ibhakede sehlukaniswe amanani amancane, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusetshenziswa ekhaya bathengiselane utshwala izikhungo yokucima ukoma.

Lokho "iwayini" izinyathelo bezingaphansi ngaphezu izihloko kweshumi, nge esiqinile arithmetical isilinganiso sisekhona futhi kwaba iphindaphindeke ezine: 1: 2: 4: 8: 16.

A ibhakede lahlukaniswa laba izinkomishi okuyishumi, Charok Shkalikov ikhulu noma amabili namashumi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona Inani vodka amabhodlela amabili, emele futhi ebhakedeni elilodwa (amabhokisi yesimanje vodka futhi zihlanganisa ncamashi amabhodlela amabili, okusho ukuthi umuntu ebhakedeni), okuyinto yena, ihlukaniswe nengxenye futhi ikota (amalitha amathathu). Esikhathini esithile namanje zisebenzisa "korchaga", okuyinto kulingana ebhakedeni isigamu (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, ibhakede futhi ngamakota amathathu).

Umqulu enkulu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso elithile ubhavu iyisonto amabhakede amane, it is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa uhwebo lwezitolo ngokuchema nabantu bakwamanye amazwe, njengoba ukuhweba iimfesi utshwala kwakwenqatshelwe ngabo. Kwaba namanje kegs elincane amalitha amahlanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, in parlance oluvamile olusetshenziswa inqwaba "ekhaya" iziqukathi yokulinganisa ezazingekho unomphela, kodwa ngempela livame ukusetshenziswa: kubhayela, nesigubhu, flagon, Tues futhi ibhokisi, umgqomo, kanye nezitja kubhavu, a wineskin (leli nani kungenzeka zivela emazweni Eastern ), izinyathelo namanje ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa imikhiqizo yobisi: nesigubhu, nesigubhu, ngebhakede.

ngokuvamile Zonke lezi iziqukathi kukhona ukuhluka ngobukhulu, ngakho olinganise ngqo kwadingeka.

Indlela ukulinganisa utshwala

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla "iwayini izinyathelo" wathatha indawo ngenkathi uPetru, wafika amasayizi isikali: ukuphuza izikhungo kanye ezinkantini ukunikela Ukukhetha eziningi iziphuzo kampompi:

• Ikota kuyinto amalitha amathathu, ebizwa nangokuthi elikhulu ingilazi ibhodlela nge intamo eside.
• Bottle (esibizwa nangokuthi i-bottle-Russian) equkethwe angu engamakhulu okusamanzi.
• Mug besisikhulu (ngezindinganiso lanamuhla) - 1.23 amalitha - futhi yokuhlala ncamashi eziyishumi Charok.
• Cup zazilingana 0,123 amalitha futhi egijima Isitsha abalandeli 'uphuzo ", ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwakukhona igama isitsotsi: Koretz (hook).
• Stack - kubhekwa kuyinsakavukela akwamukeleki engayitholi olulodwa utshwala, umthamo yayo wayelingana ncamashí eziyikhulu namashumi amagremu.
• Stiffy - it is edume ngokuthi "kosushkoy" futhi akhiwa izinkomishi isigamu - 60 amagremu.
• Shtof babesuke namaJalimane iqine, zaba ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi kuleli ibhakede noma amabhodlela amabili (1.2 amalitha) kanye yokuhlala a Charok eziyishumi. Kulesi sisekelo futhi ziphoqa polushtof, ilingana kwesigamu ibhodlela.
• Amakota kwaba ngesilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke umthamo uketshezi, sandwiching i kuphela 37-isigamu igremu.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo zavunyelwa by inani "Charter yecala" ngo-1781 futhi kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba manje.

Pisano izinhlamvu omkhulu

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu esilinganisweni ubude nobubanzi abangu sazhen futhi ngethephu. Fathom zazilingana amamitha eyodwa nengxenye - kuyinto kwenkululeko izandla umuntu osesilinganisweni sika, kanye ngamamitha - ukuba amasentimitha ayisikhombisa nambili (ithi, usayizi umthombo ethathwa ulayini Petra Velikogo usayizi, yena ngokuvamile eyenziwa naye), okungukuthi amahlanu izinyawo - kungcono cishe ayisikhombisa izinyawo. Lezi zinyathelo olunezinombolo ukukhula Ubukhulu ezincane Ibanga ekwakheni izakhiwo - kwaba elula futhi kunengqondo, ngoba "umugqa" bekulokhu naye.

Sekuke kwaba khona ekusebenziseni etshekile eziyisikhombisa izinyawo - kuyinto ibanga phakathi uzwane senyawo futhi wakhulela ngaphezu kwekhanda okuphambene shayela: ibanga kwaba ngaphakathi kwamamitha amabili nesigamu. A ithephu ligcwaliswe nomunye ngesilinganiso - Ukuthutha ukuthi zifinyelela ku cishe ubude obufanayo - 72 cm.

Ukuze nesilinganiso lezinto encane

Indololwane, usebenzisa data esuka emithonjeni ehlukene, zaba 38 noma 47 amasentimitha, kuba nobude bengalo kusukela esihlokweni selinye umunwe ophakathi nendawo ukuba ilunga indololwane. Lo sayizi Lifanele for lendwangu abahwebi kabani imiqulu olunezinombolo obuphelele 60 indololwane.

Palm ayebhekwa njengengxenye wesithupha indololwane, futhi wasetshenziswa ekubaleni izindawo ezincane ukwakhiwa.

Span lahlukaniswa laba ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo:

• span Encane (kwezinye izindawo yayibizwa ngokuthi "ikota") ubalwa phakathi welulela kabanzi phakathi isithupha ne forefinger futhi zaba 17,78 amasentimitha.
• span elikhulu - phakathi isithupha futhi umunwe kancane (23 cm).
• Inch nge somersault - nobude evamile ngamasentimitha wanezela ezimbili emalungeni lokuqala umunwe index, okuyinto kulingana cishe amathathu ngamasentimitha.
• Intshi - e-calculus zanamuhla 4,44 amasentimitha, futhi silingana eyodwa-nesithupha ngemitha. Phezulu ngokuvamile bangabajezisa ukukhula.

Versta - lesi sinyathelo isetshenziselwa ukukala amabanga amade, igama layo yesibili - 'ensimini', elisho ubude eyodwa strip kusukwa endle baphendukela lokuqala igeja. steel kwesikhathi wasebenzisa sokubalwa indlela obuphelele, imigwaqo kanye ibanga phakathi ezindaweni. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, ngezilinganiso ezingafani babe esingaphansi kungamafathomu imayela: kuPetru mina - 500, kanye nokubusa Alexei - eziyinkulungwane.

Izinyathelo ukubala izindawo

Ukuze akhawunti eshayisa nihlwanyelwe ezweni esetshenziswa ukunikela okweshumi (okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezincane) futhi izinyawo eziyisikhombisa sikwele. Omunye okweshumi zaba 2.400 kungamafathomu square (1,093 amahektha) futhi lahlukaniswa laba esingamahektare poldesyatiny lengxenye yesine. Seven izinyawo square lalinamakhasi amane nesigamu square metres, okuyinto 16 square metres. ngethephu. Futhi kulezi zindlela ukubala ukubhuqa wanezela - ingenye okweshumi kokweshumi ngendlela inombolo abalwa we izitaki ababebuthene (izitaki) kwezitshalo wokusanhlamvu hay.

zezimali

LwamaSlav uhlelo yemali libhekene okwakhe kugcizelelwe futhi eyingqayizivele isizwe Russian: a quadruple (ruble 25), i-ruble (igama wesibili ruble metal), U-Altin (3 amapeni) kanye kopecks nanhlanu (ezintathu × ezinhlanu = 15), lutho elibiza 10 amasenti futhi ngomnikelo omncane (ngomzuzu bargaining chip , okulingana upeni) - abanye ukuzwa olumnandi igama!

Lapho uPetru amaholo abo abasebenzi abavamile zazisuka ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili amasenti ngelanga, leli nani zazilingana ukubaluleka amakhilogremu amabili lwesinkwa - kuyinto amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili! Lokho a lot ngaleso sikhathi.

IzAga futhi amazwi izinyathelo

ukunambitheka Russian usukela ngokucacile ngemifanekiso, okwembula zonke ezicashile emhlabeni of kwengqondo, ukuhlakanipha kokuphila lwamaSlav e elula, kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke amazwi.

"Ukuze adle Peck kasawoti ezimbili" - ukuthi kudingeka isikhathi esiningi ukuchitha nomuntu ukwazi ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

"Mal spool, kodwa imigwaqo" - hhayi usayizi izindaba.

"Ukuze uthole ukuthi singakanani iphawundi Down and Out" - ukuzizwa isisindo usizi nokuhlupheka.

"Kusukela ebhodweni amayintshi amabili, futhi ukazchik kuphela" - mayelana intsha abangenalo nakho ekuphileni, kunokuzama ukufundisa abanye ukuphila.

"Ikalwe ithephu zabo" - ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sakhe siqu, kunokuba ezivamile, kube subjective.

"Abafo amamayela Seven ezinhle musa ngixhumane" - ukuthi lo muntu unamandla okwenza utho, futhi ibanga aliyona inkinga ngaye.

"Ngqondongqondo Seven" - ngakho uthi abantu abahlakaniphile nabafundisi kahle ukufunda.

Ukusweleka amagugu ntathu yesimanje

Ithebula elingezansi izinyathelo futhi ivolumu samanje atjengisa phansi futhi sekulula, zonke izinto eziningi.

Gone kwakuyisenzakalo esivelele ulimi kazwelonke kanye ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha, sonke isifiso ukuhlela bese ushayela ku kohlaka "umphefumulo Russian" unqobile indiza okudala ulimi esikhulu nesinamandla. Kuphela "izindleko zesikhathi esidlule" - Isaga esikhulu, okungekho namanje ukugcina ubukhulu elahlekile.