Esibhibhayo Dry: Izibikezelo, ukwelashwa

Kukhona izifo eziningi ezisongela ukuphila komuntu. Isikhathi ayizange ecela usizo, ungakwazi ukuhlala ekhubazekile ukuphila kwakhe konke. Enye yalezi izifo - esibhibhayo. Asizwise lokhu kungani kwenzeka, indlela yokuphatha nalokho onalesi sifo yalesi sifo.

Hlobo luni isifo - esibhibhayo?

Ukuphathwa yalesi sifo buye batholakala uHippocrates futhi KaCelsus. Igama elithi "esibhibhayo" livela graino ngesiGreki, okusho "zidla". Esikhathini esidala izinsuku abantu ngokuthi lesi sifo "esibhibhayo. '

Esibhibhayo - isifo libhekene lilokhu libuna ka kwezicubu zomzimba. Befinyelela omnyama, onsundu noma luhlaza. Esibhibhayo ungasabalalisa kokubili izicubu kanye izitho. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhumbeni, izicubu ongama, imisipha, iphaphu, amathumbu, kanjalonjalo. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula lesi sifo ngokushesha futhi kungase kukwenze wephuze.

Elihlwelwayo kwezicubu necrotic ngoba kulezi zindawo buthelela-hemoglobin okuyinto inike yensimbi, it is iguqulwe ibe usawoti - sulfate yensimbi, okungukuthi, lokhu kwakwakhe inika umbala. esibhibhayo Abantu abaningi ezithandwa abaphethwe izifo izitsha inhliziyo negazi kwasebekhulile. Uma kahle ukugeleza kwegazi igazi ukhiphela kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude ngokusuka enhliziyweni, ngakho ezandleni nasezinyaweni ngokuvamile ukungenwa yilesi sifo.

Njengoba esibhibhayo oluthathwa

Lesi sifo ahlukaniswe ngezizathu eziningana.

1. Ukubunjwa izicubu abathintekayo:

• esibhibhayo owomile;
• esibhibhayo ezimanzi.

2. Ngo etiology ka lesi sifo esibhibhayo:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• iguliswa;
• ezinobuthi.

3. Pathogenesis:

• igesi;
• umbani;
• esibhedlela.

Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa ifomu ezimanzi iqhubeka ngokushesha, nezilonda ezingapholi ezomile eba kancane.

Ubangela necrosis

Kukhona izimbangela eziningana noma yiluphi uhlobo esibhibhayo:

1. Ukwephulwa kwegazi. It ahlahlele kancane kancane, ngesikhathi esifanayo kusengozini nemilenze aphansi. ithuthukisa Ngakho esibhibhayo ezomile. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela kahle kwegazi :

• kakhulu ecindezela ngokungalungile esikhulu usimende ngebhandeshi, ke licindezele imithambo yegazi kanye kuphazamisa egazini;
• kokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi ekucindezela izinto ezisindayo ezinhlekeleleni;
• tourniquet eyeka ukopha isikhathi eside kuyinto engalweni noma emlenzeni.

2. Izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi:

• isifo senhliziyo,
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• thrombosis;
• thromboembolism;
• isifo occlusive.

3. Ukutheleleka. Esibhibhayo angagcina ngenxa yokuthola isifo ngenkathi ithola ukulimala evulekile. Ingozi enkulu yamanxeba abanesifo sikashukela kanye nabantu isifo semithambo. Enhlabathini, kukhona njalo zamagciwane ezingabanga esibhibhayo, ukuthola esilondeni:

• enterobacteria;
• E. coli;
• streptococcus;
• Proteus.

I esiyingozi kakhulu - a clostridia, okungase kubangele igesi esibhibhayo, futhi bahlala endaweni ayinakho umoya-mpilo.

4. Frostbite kanye ukusha. Esibhibhayo kungenzeka lapho amakhemikhali omile burns, acid, nama-alkalis.

Lapho imiphumela enjalo ayafa izicubu, kwegazi, ijoyina ukuvuvukala. Uma umzimba ufakwa buthakathaka sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, izifo zingene kalula futhi zilawule.

5. Mechanical ukulimala.

Uma umonakalo izicubu kwenzeka esiqeshini ezinkulu, ukutheleleka angajoyina kalula kakhulu.

esibhibhayo Dry akuyona esiyingozi ukuphila lesiguli, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukumanzisa. Cabanga-ke kabanzi.

Izimpawu kanye nokuthuthukiswa esibhibhayo ezomile

Manje kuphakama kanjani futhi ageleza esibhibhayo ezomile. I symptomatology lungase lubonwe ngekulandzelana elandelayo:

• Ukuvela oqinile ubuhlungu ezinyaweni, nezinzwane ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Le ndawo lilimele ngesikhathi okhanyayo kuqala umbala, bese Tint bluish.
• emikhawulweni Ilokhu abandayo.
• ndikindiki wazizwa ngokuvamile.
• Le ndawo obala is ukushwabana kwesikhumba.
• Esibhibhayo ingxenye iba ezincane.
• Ngokulandelayo, umbala omnyama noma obunsundu.
• ngesakhiwo ogulayo eqala ukuzwela yayo.
• Ubuhlungu amuke.
• Phakathi izindawo enempilo futhi abathintekayo Ungabona umehluko ocacile.
• On izingxenye enempilo izimpawu ngenhla azisebenzi.
• Ngokuvamile, isimo lesiguli kuyinto eyanelisayo, njengoba ubuthi egazini wangafika.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo ethintekile bome, kungenziwa ezisondelene. Lokho kulingana yokutakula. Kanjani esitho, okuyinto ekuthuthukiseni esibhibhayo ezomile, isithombe ubonisa.

Izimpawu Eziyisixwayiso lokugula

Zikhona izimpawu okufanele abatshele. Umbala wawo kungaba uphawu lokuqala esibhibhayo. Ngemva esibhibhayo lowomile ukuthuthukisa eminyakeni.

• emikhawulweni kusuka zeqhwa ngisho kushisa.
• Ukukhathala uma uhamba, ubuhlungu emilenzeni.
• esitho zibe.
• Umonakalo, labo ngisho ezincane, musa ukuphulukisa okwesikhathi eside phezu unyawo noma umlenze.
• Esibhibhayo ngesakhiwo ilahlekelwa ukuzwela yayo.
• Ukusuka Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile Kuya umbala cyanotic uya ke iqala ukungcolisa.
• Kusayithi ethintekile avele izilonda ukuthi musa ukuphulukisa.

Ungashiyi ngalezi zimfanelo ngaphandle ukunakwa, kungcono ukusheshe udokotela.

Nesasehlobo esibhibhayo - imiqondo emibili ukuthi abe umugqa omncane kakhulu phakathi kwawo, njengoba wangaphambili angaya kwelesibili, bese izibikezelo eziphathelene sifo ngeke sibe sibi ngaphezulu. Futhi ekwelapheni ifomu emanzi odokotela bafuna kuzuzwe esibhibhayo ezomile, ukuze akusho kusongela ukuphila kwesiguli.

esibhibhayo is Sitholakala kanjani

Uma uthola izimpawu esibhibhayo, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane udokotela ohlinzayo. Ungase uthole ukuthi kudingekile ukuba uthintane ezingaphezu kuka onguchwepheshe, kuye ngokuthi indawo le ndawo ethintekile. Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula udokotela isithombe wonke ukubuza imibuzo efana:

• ukuthi ukulimala kwadingeka?
• Njengoba waphulukisa endaweni ezilimele?
• Ekhathalela ngabe ubuhlungu futhi kukhona noma yisiphi izimpawu?
• Yini lokushisa nokuthi anda?
• Yini izifo babe nesineke? isifo senhliziyo semithambo?
• Yiziphi izinkomba ushukela? Ingabe sikashukela kufanele?

Uma ngabe uthole izimpawu esibhibhayo, tivivinyo elandelayo bayonikezwa:

• Qedela segazi.
• ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Kungase kubonise isizathu sokuthuthukisa esibhibhayo. Uma uchwepheshe ikhathazekile ngesimo sakho, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa esibhibhayo ezimanzi, ukuhlolwa igazi kwenziwa endaweni emva kwamaminithi ambalwa.
• Igazi uphenywa ngoba inzalo. Mhlawumbe ukusungulwa lwegciwane ukutheleleka asathuthuka.
• Olwenziwe luhlolo bacteriological sokukhishwa kusukela isilonda.
• Radiography kwemisipha endaweni ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa esibhibhayo ezomile

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, esibhibhayo ezindaweni ezithandwa zikude inhliziyo ukuhlupheka ayephuli ukugeleza kwegazi. Lena ngokuyinhloko isitho somzimba, ngakho-ke cabanga indlela yokwelashwa uma isiguli sifuna ezomile esibhibhayo wemikhawulo aphansi.

Ukuze avimbele ukuqhubeka kwesifo, lapho izimpawu zokuqala kufanele kudokotela futhi uqale ukwelashwa. Uyini ukwelashwa?

1. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kungcono sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela evamile kwegazi.
2. Linqume eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini imithi ngcono kwegazi izitsha ezincane.
3. Imithi ukufukula isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.
4. Imithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
5. Ukubonisa isicelo yokugcoba, indlela esebenza ku indawo ethintekayo.
6. Mhlawumbe ukuqashwa kukaNksz Physiotherapy nokusetshenziswa amaza okushisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza kusheshiswe ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukuze anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba necrosis sezitokisi, ngcono kwegazi. Le ndlela yokwelapha sekwande kakhulu.
7. Uma impatho linikeza imiphumela emihle, kungenzeka yokunika athole ukwelashwa komzimba.

Njengomthetho, isimo jikelele isiguli akusho ziwohloka uma kuyindodana esibhibhayo ezomile. ukwelashwa Izoqhubeka njengoba nje zimakwe umugqa sokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezicubu efile futhi unempilo. Khona-ke mhlawumbe ahlinzwe.

Kukhona amasu amaningi kuhlinzwa ukuthi ngabe ibonisiwe ekulenzeni libe namandla ekulweni esibhibhayo ezomile:

1. Necrotomy. Phakathi ukuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo dissects izicubu abathintekayo ukuze unikeze outflow uketshezi endaweni elikhanyayo.
2. Necrosectomy. Kulokhu ukususwa izicubu efile kuyilapho kulondolozwa enempilo. zokukhwabanisa enjalo engenziwa maqembu eziningana, it ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngangokunokwenzeka futhi izicubu zomzimba.
3. Resection - ukususwa kwezitho, uma zifikelwa esibhibhayo.
4. Ukunqunywa. Ngokuvamile yakhetha le ndlela, uma esibhibhayo kuthinta nasemilenzeni. Ukuze uvimbele inqubo ukusabalala izindawo enempilo, uma ukuphathwa akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo, udokotela amukela isinqumo.

Uma egijima esibhibhayo ezomile, ukunqunywa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungenzeka. Ngovimba inqubo efanele usaqala, lesi sifo hhayi zivunyelwe ukuba zithathe izintambo indawo enkulu. Uma lesi sifo: Seledlulise amalawulo, gcina esitho ethintekile ngokuvamile akwenzeki.

Cishe ukuthuthukisa esibhibhayo ezigulini esezikhulile esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula. Kulokhu, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuhlolwa ayimpoqo patency.

amakhambi Folk ekwelapheni esibhibhayo

amakhambi Folk ekwelapheni esibhibhayo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela. Izowelapha esibhibhayo, usebenzisa imithi yendabuko kuphela, ikakhulukazi isimo ezimanzi, akunakwenzeka. Kuyinto ingozi empilweni yakho. Abelaphi bendabuko ukunikela izindlela ezimbalwa zokudambisa isimo.

1. Uma une esibhibhayo nesomile izinyawo, ngoba impatho, ungasebenzisa amahlumela amasha zikaphayini izinaliti. Marku 5 wezipuni shredded zikaphayini izinaliti, uthele amanzi abilayo ivolumu 0.5 amalitha, ubilise imizuzu 10. Khona-ke efukamela umhluzi thermos amahora 12. Phuza nsuku zonke esikhundleni itiye.
2. Dry esibhibhayo senyawo iphathwa kanje. amagatsha Willow futhi willow thumba imizuzu embalwa. Khona-ke lokhu umhluzi uxubha ezindaweni ezithintekile, ukwenza amagatsha futhi uvikelekile ku-ke ngebhandeshi. Shiya ngobusuku obubodwa. Ekuseni ukususa ibhandishi basihlikihle endaweni ethintekile ngoju.
3. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza amafutha for ekwelapheni esibhibhayo. Uzodinga: uju, rosin insipho, amafutha engulube fresh, amafutha zemifino. Zonke izingxenye uthethe 50 amagremu. Ncibilikisa isinqumelo, insipho oqoshiwe, engeza ezinye, wagqoka isitofu futhi imenze ngamathumba. Cool bese wengeza 50 amagremu ochotshoziwe anyanisi, garlic, Aloe. Ukwelapha wamafutha usulungile. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, osuke usushisa kakade endaweni okugeza amanzi.

Izinkinga of esibhibhayo ezomile

Noma yimuphi udokotela uzokutshela uma kukhona ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele esibhibhayo, ngaso nakanjani iphele engelapheki umonakalo kwezicubu. Njengoba izilonda gangrenous angase abe indawo ehlukile, kuye ngenxa yezinkinga lokhu kungaba:

1. Sepsis noma ushevu egazini. Kwenzeka ngenxa contact imikhiqizo izicubu nokucekelwa esegazini.
2. Uma kukhona esibhibhayo kwezitho zangaphakathi, iseduze peritonitis.
3. ukubhujiswa imithambo yegazi kungathatha indawo ngaphansi kwethonya inqubo sokugembula.
4. Ukufa.

Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka anjalo esikhathini khona izimpawu asolisayo, okuyinto zingase zibonise ukuthi esibhibhayo asathuthuka, kudingeka uthole iseluleko lochwepheshe. ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi abanekhono kuphela ukuyeka umsebenzi futhi ngeke ukuthuthukisa ukuxakeka.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Ukuze izifo ezifana esibhibhayo ezomile, onalesi sifo jikelele muhle. Uma ungenalo ugijime sifo futhi ayikuvumeli inqubo wathuthela ifomu ezimanzi. Ukudakwa kwenzeka, isimo jikelele kungokwemvelo. ingxenye Dead may ngokwayo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, samoamputirovatsya. Uma esibhibhayo itholwa e zisaqala, kungenzeka ukuba kube okwasekhaya esihlalweni, ukunciphisa, engeke kudingeka uhlinzwe.

Uma sikhuluma Isibikezelo esibhibhayo ezimanzi, kusukela ukukhula kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho ukuphila komuntu. Ukutheleleka ungasakazekela nenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, okungase kubangele ukufa lesiguli. Esibhibhayo izitho zangaphakathi kudinga ukususwa kwabo ngokushesha.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuze angakhuli esibhibhayo, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe zonke izifo ukuthi kungabangela izicubu necrosis.

• ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi yamanxeba ngokuvumelana nemithetho.
• Uma ushise noma frostbite, qiniseka ukukhombisa endaweni ezilimele udokotela, uzoqoka ukwelashwa okufanele.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba aphathe lesi sifo, eziya ziba zimbi kwegazi: isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• Ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuqeda izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Fight eziluthayo.
• Sikashukela kufanele ahlole njalo nasemilenzeni ephansi, izinyawo ngoba umonakalo oye babelwe ukwelashwa ngokushesha, njengoba lezi iziguli engozini eliphezulu esibhibhayo.

Uma landela lezi ziqondiso ezilula ke lokho nizowafica esibhibhayo, akufanele ukhathazeke. Ziqaphele wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho.