Izinkomba ezisemqoka kwezomnotho ibhizinisi njengoba ukufanelekela ukuthola incazelo yegama elithi isakhiwo okuhlangene

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla utshalomali ihlanganisa ukwenziwa izimo ezidingekayo ngokwezimali okuhlushwa ukugqugquzela kwezinsiza. Lokhu kuphakamisa lo ejenti zokukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yokwenza ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano kanye lomthetho futhi eyinkimbinkimbi elihambisana ezingeni wemakethe, belinganisa main izibalo zezimali ibhizinisi, e kwemigomo ukugeleza ngempumelelo capital ezindaweni inzuzo. Eziningi zalezi zindlela sihambisana simiso izinhlangano ibhizinisi ngesimo izakhiwo yenkampani.

Ukuze ubheke ejenti zinhlelo zomnotho ezisesimweni izincwadi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle kwencazelo "ihlanganiswe", "iqembu ibhizinisi", "Corporation", "iqembu izinkampani", okuyinto ekuqaleni inquma umsebenzi oyinhloko inkampani.

Njengoba kwanda ukuhlanganiswa emnothweni main izinkomba kwezomnotho ibhizinisi ngokuya bathambekele ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa capital. Ngakho, lapho besanda samanje nendima evelele ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho udlalwa amaqembu enkulu yezimboni kabani ukusebenza ngesisekelo omkhiqizo emazweni amaningi. Utshalomali imisebenzi izinkampani ekubeni global ngaphezulu ububanzi lubonakaliswa hhayi kuphela kudalwa izimboni ezintsha, kodwa kaningana, e yokufuna ezinkampanini ezivele (M & A), noma Ukusungulwa kwamabhizinisi ngokuhlanganyela, ukwakheka imifelandawonye ehlukahlukene (SA), okuyinto kakhulu eshintsha yizinkomba zezomnotho zendawo ezinkulu lenkampani.

Naphezu iphesenti kahle eliphezulu of kuhlulekile sihlangane / zigqila, kanye kudalwa izakhiwo nemifelandawonye ezixhaphaza (TNCs) iyaqhubeka yanda utshalomali futhi uhlose silondoloze lelisu esikhathini esizayo, ezithinta, ngaleyo ndlela, ngo-izinkomba main kwezomnotho lenkampani.

Njengamanje, ukutshalwa kwezimali ngqo ka TNK lwenteke ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyizinto onobuhle ababili ezahlukene zentuthuko inkampani: ukukhula organic (FDI Green Field), kanye nokukhula yoshintsho (M & A no SA). Kulokhu, version yesibili we-akhawunti isikhathi esingaphezu 2/3 wabo bonke FDI TNK

The main izinkomba kwezomnotho ibhizinisi ngaphakathi kohlaka lezi onobuhle zibonisa ukuthi, naphezu emikhulu ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa zokukhokhelwa, ukuthuthukiswa theory amafomu abo ahlukahlukene namanje enganele. Okwazekayo kwezomnotho yesimanje, akukho definition owamukelwa imiqondo ngenhla. Akekho migomo kungukuthi kuchaziwe segatsha elikhona zomthetho. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-izakhiwo okuhlangene kudinga definition yabo kucace, ukwabiwa ngeengaba.

izimpawu Classic isakhiwo edidiyelwe (IP) kukhona ubunikazi eyodwa izici zokukhiqiza, umkhiqizo kanye engenayo ingxenye ngesisekelo kwezomnotho isakhiwo okuhlangene futhi inikeza control ibhizinisi phezu intengo okukhipha (amasevisi) emakethe; ukuphathwa kakhulu eyodwa nabamunye imingcele ukukhiqizwa.

Ngo umkhuba angaphandle, isici belinganisa izakhiwo okuhlangene ngokuvamile kuba khona elinobunye ukuphathwa futhi multi-level uhlobo inhlangano. Hlukanisa emkhatsini core nasizayo amabhizinisi, okuyizinto emazingeni ahlukene uxhumano ezihlobene: Friend, okuxekethile politesnoy. IP umnyombo inkampani umzali elimelela inkampani ezinkulu noma inkampani enikhuluma ngazo esigxotsheni elilawulayo. Inkampani ehlobene eduze - a osizayo inkampani ukwabelana (noma esigxotsheni ukulawula) esemgwaqweni at inkampani eliyifa. Politesnoy ibhizinisi nezokuxhumana - lokhu inkampani, isabelo okuyinto ezandleni inkampani umzali. Izinkampani uxhumano okuxekethile - lokhu amayunithi kwezomnotho ehambisana nokulingana inkampani umzali noma amalungu eduze uxhumano ubudlelwane esitebeleni wokubambisana. Uma kukhona inkampani umzali, ngaphandle iqhaza Okusondele, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume ngokuhlangenwe isakhiwo ehlangene.