Sea amabhubesi ... kanjani ihluke kwezinye izimvu zamanzi?

Ngokusho ngezigaba yesayensi sea izingonyama siwuhlobo eared lwezimpawu. Kodwa ukubukeka nasendleleni yabo yokuphila, baba ihluke izihlobo zabo eliseduze. Okungukuthi, kusukela lwezimpawu indlovu kanye zamanzi ezinoboya. Bangobani - lezi ezincelisayo ezidla? Futhi lokho esihlanganisa abakhileyo olwandle yamakati amakhulu, okubenze bafinyelela amathafa? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula: kwabesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili izinwele esiphikeni lungaphezu lonke umzimba, kungani kukhona ukufana African mane umhlaseli. Kukholakala ukuthi sea izingonyama zitholakala kuphela ekuthunyelweni eNingizimu Nenkabazwe. Ziyakwazi khona, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu - i-izindawo: Australian, New Zealand ne-South, okuyinto itholakala ngasogwini Afrika naseLatin America. Kodwa enyakatho yenkabazwe izilwane ezinjalo luvamile. Lokhu California sea izingonyama futhi ibhubesi. Futhi uma umbono wokuqala akuyona okuningi ukuhluka nozakwabo eningizimu (kusukela bukhoma e ezisondelene, futhi ayidingi buthelela izinqolobane of fat umzimba), ingonyama ulwandle wathatha niche okubalulekile zindawo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Uhlala eRussia Kuril Islands e oLwandle Okhotsk, eKamchatka, Sakhalin. Ingase futhi kungatholakala kwi Commander futhi Islands Aleutian esijwayelekile, Alaska futhi ugu lweNyakatho Melika phansi California.

Sea amabhubesi, ngokungafani nezinye izimvu zamanzi - a izidalwa Akumangalisi ngomusa. Ngisho ezweni, abasakwazi asebenzayo futhi deftly ukuhambisa kanye emanzini futhi liyabonisa izimangaliso isekisi acrobatics. Isikhumba ensundu, nge noboya kwetfulwe esifushane. Lokhu elingenamikhono alithandeki futhi ubala amafutha ezitolo ukulondolozwa ukubukwa sea izingonyama ekuqothulweni kwabantu. Hunting akuyona inzuzo ngakho, njengoba seal nezinye izimvu zamanzi, nakuba Japan labhujiswa ngokuphelele zinhlobo sendawo kwalezi zilwane. umzimba ovikelekile, amaphiko eziqinile, isicaba inhloko encane nge amancane, amehlo kancane ayizindunduma enhle ibhubesi ngena ku-90 metres uphinde uthele kancane jaha izikole zezinhlanzi ngesivinini ukujula.

Lezi zilwane ungachitha izinsuku phakathi olwandle. Nokho, sea izingonyama ungathandi Ukuthuthwa eside. Singasho ukuthi lokhu izilwane umzimba, budebuduze ebhishi at ibanga km kuka-25. Bona ukuzingela inhlanzi, ezinamagobolondo, ama-mollusk. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, izingonyama kolwandle baba inyamazane killer nama oshaka abamhlophe. Ezinza amakoloni, kodwa hhayi amaningi njengoba ezinye izimvu zamanzi eared. Abesilisa elinokuthula nelilondekile nokuningi - konke belwela yabesifazana ngaphansi ndlela, njengoba umthetho, "igazi kuqala". Abesifazane abonise nolaka kuphela nezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. izilwane Young noboya segolide zinikwa webele ubisi sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha. Abesifazane ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili ngomnyaka wesithathu zokuphila, kanye nabesilisa - olwesihlanu. Kodwa eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuphela ozuza ingonyama mane futhi kungaba ukuvikela isigodlo sabo. Sea ingonyama (isithombe lapha) inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela intombi yakhe ngomusa: 300 kg isisindo bukhoma ngokumelene ezinye kg 90, izintokazi.

Lezi zilwane achazwayo kahle kakhulu umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Bahlakaniphile, namasu, walawula kahle futhi kahle trainable. Lokhu, kanye lobubhalo nokungapheleli esakuzuza umusa, ngibenze abadlali unomphela e okugcinwa futhi dolphinariums. Ngakho-ke, iningi lethu kusukela ebuntwaneni wazi ukuthi kubukeka njengengonyama ulwandle. Futhi ngokuya kalula ukuphila umhlambi lezi zimvu zamanzi azizange bayakhululwa izitha zabo zemvelo - oshaka futhi killer nama - aphethwe eduze abantu, unikele pier okuhlalekayo nezimbobo ngisho buoys olwandle.