Izilwane zidla Arctic? Ngutiphi tilwane e-Arctic?

Arctic nase-Antarctic - endaweni etholakala emhlabeni eliseNyakatho neliseNingizimu Zomhlaba, ngokulandelana. Njengoba wazi, iplanethi yethu-eksisi lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi umhlaba. Kuyinto engabonakali futhi ligijima phezulu futhi phansi emhlabeni. Lezi iphuzu elifanayo - lena Arctic nase-Antarctic. Nansi eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Arctic arctic nethafa akha phezu 20 000 izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, isikhunta, izilwane nezinto ezincane eziphilayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo baphila ezimweni ezinkulu kangako, uhlukile ngendlela yalo. Kulesi sihloko, sinesithakazelo ekutheni abahlali okucebile Arctic ice zisetshenziswa. Ake sibheke kubo eduze kakhudlwana futhi bafunde indlela okumelwe baphile futhi yini abayidlayo izilwane e-Arctic.

I nokhahlo ebusika e-Arctic

Life eduze izingongolo kakhulu Zomhlaba - umdlalo wangempela sokusinda. Winter ku circumpolar okuthiwa ngokuvamile yisikhathi abandayo, indlala, yebo, emnyama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi izilwane e-Arctic Sub-Arctic kokusuka ebusika emaphethelweni elinesimo sezulu kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi impilo ku Ezindaweni eziphakeme imbulunga liyashintshashintsha, like a pendulum giant.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ubusika uyinkosi Nenkabazwe le planethi, ke isuka phezulu e-Arctic, ukunyathela i-Antarctica. Kwakulapho ngesikhathi ayimizulane eziningi izilwane zasemanzini nezinyoni. Lapho ehlobo kundiza khona izinyoni enyakatho e-Antarctica isivele uyeza ebusika. Nasi izibalo zemvelo. Kepha thina asisibo nesithakazelo sezulu nezinkathi kule ndawo, futhi yini izilwane bahlala e-Arctic. Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

esibonelweni Arctic

Ngenhla sasibheka ukuphila kwazo e-Arctic nge jika zingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu pendulum. Uma siqhubeka eyakukhuluma ulimi lwaseKhanani, isingathekiso, ukuzilimaza onqenqemeni lokhu pendulum efanayo nakanjani owawusekelwe efuduka yonyaka esiyingqayizivele zaveza izinyoni arctic - Arctic Tern. Okubizwa ngokuthi ehlobo enyakatho, ke izidleke ku Ezindaweni esiphezulu Northern Nenkabazwe, kodwa lapho kufika ubusika, wathuthela ogwini seziqhingi Antarctic. Lezi ezihambayo izinyoni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi, futhi yini ukudla izilwane Arctic enamaphiko nezimpaphe, ngokukhethekile, esibonelweni Arctic? "Imenyu" ngalesi inyoni siphila ezimweni nokhahlo kangaka akuyona ahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi. Arctic tern zidla ezinamagobolondo, ama-mollusk nenhlanzi, okuyinto bathanda sithiye emanzini Arctic. Njalo ekwindla nasebusika, lezi zinyoni ukwenza izindiza eside - ubude 10 000 km. Bewela yenkabazwe, ukuze kuxazululwe at circumpolar kawuyikuphila ebusuku polar ebumnyameni okuphakade. Kubo kuyinselele yangempela!

Umnikazi Arctic

uphawu emhlabeni baqaphela North saziwa, Yiqiniso, polar bear. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba esidla inyama ngobukhulu izwe emhlabeni. amaduna asekhulile ongafinyelela 3 m (noma ngaphezulu) kusukela empumulweni emaphethelweni umsila 1.5m - sokubuna. Nokho, isisindo sabo kungaba idlule ton! Bear uvuka ngemilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, zonke imitha ezine-iba elikhulu! Kodwa abantu abanjalo, ngenhlanhla, baningana ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile, abesilisa nesisindo kg 400 nabesifazane - mayelana 200 kg. amabhere encane kakhulu polar zitholakala eningizimu Greenland.

Nezilwane e-Arctic nase kungaphansi kwemithetho othile wemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izimo zokuziphilisa kwezimo ezimbi ezifana yikhono naleli imvelo. Yingakho abantu abaningi e-Arctic ube umbala noma qwa. By the way, umbala a polar bear noboya ayikwazi kubhekwe kuphela emhlophe. amabhere ngokuvamile ume iqhwa, ophuzi ka ezithile esembozweni sawo. I noboya zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye Wavy, kodwa Friend emzimbeni. Ubude bayo futhi ehlukile. Kakhulu izinwele ezinde ihlanganisa ohlangothini ngemuva ekuxhakathisweni isilo, okufutshane - ikhanda lakhe.

amabhere lihamba eziyingozi. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba snow ejulile futhi amanzi abanda njengeqhwa abanga. Ukukhuluma ngalokho nokwezilwane e-Arctic, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhumbule ini futhi mayelana ekudleni namabhere. Lezi zilwane bukhoma ku ukukhukhuleka ulwandle ice, lapho empeleni, nokuzingela liyathuthuka. Kuyabajabulisa khuphula zamanzi, walruses, nokunye. D. Kuyinto ukuzidela kwami kuyafaneleka uma nje unamathele ekhanda lakhe ephuma emanzini, njengoba polar bear ngokushesha umbani strike stuns imilenze okunempilo, bese idonsa aphume emanzini ku- eqhweni futhi regales ubumnandi bakho.

Namanje nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Arctic - ulwandle seal!

Ngutiphi tilwane e-Arctic kuze kube manje? Awu, isibonelo, izimvu zamanzi olwandle. Lezi zilwane efana amabhere, ivame ezineqhwa ehlane arctic. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ihabhu uphawu. Ayaziwa Its iphethini amahle ehlukile esikhumbeni. Olunye uhlobo uphawu - ulwandle onogwaja - ungomunye kwekulu e-Arctic. Kanye nabo, kukhona itheku zamanzi, nge enamehlo amahle futhi ekhululekile futhi uphawu ringed. Lolu hlobo lincane kakhulu kumakhophi alo, kodwa nabameleli bayo zivumelane ngokuphelele bambe izimbobo eqhweni. Okuphakelayo lwezimpawu zasolwandle ikakhulukazi lezinhlanzi nezimbaza.

Zonke Penguins penguin!

Penguins - inyoni ayikwazi ukundiza. kukhona "amakhosi" phakathi kwabo. Inkosi Penguin - ingenye kwezinhlobo elikhulu lezi zinyoni emhlabeni. ekukhuleni kwayo ifinyelela ukuphakama 1 m, nesisindo - 15 kg. Inkosi penguins uthande uhlanganele imihlambi eziningi eziqhingini zase-Arctic. Kube zihlala ndawonye bese zenziwe ikoloni abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,000 futhi ikhule inzalo entsha. Ukuphakelwa oku izilwane Arctic eyaziwa yinkosi penguins? Yiqiniso, inhlanzi kanye clams encane! Phela, lezi zinyoni kungaba singene emanzini ice a 50 m ukujula.

Ngane kwaphakade polar bear

Sikhuluma esenyakatho impungushe polar. Lena impungushe encane polar, ngaso sonke isikhathi, yilona engumngane we polar bear. Ngeshwa, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ukubhubhisa uboya aminyene futhi enhle. Okwamanje, ezithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa. Izimpungushe - ziyizilwane ye-Arctic nezimfunda (ezinye izindawo zemvelo ukuthi zingaphezu zayofika emngceleni osenyakatho amahlathi izimila). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi abangabazi ngempela. Thanda amabhere ezula-Arctic: ukuba ubalekele emathafeni lwakubo sezimpungushe abasha - okuvame kakhulu. Ehlobo, la ubuhle ukudla sidla amagundane amancane, futhi ebusika - zikhethwa amabhere izinsalela ukudla kwabo. Njalo is nokhahlo eziphilayo Arctic!

Izilwane ye-Arctic. Wolverine

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa idemoni okuthiwa of the North, noma Wolverine. Lokhu nomzingeli omkhaya weasel - nesiminzi yangempela futhi umzingeli abanolaka. kudala Ngokuvamile Wolverine kuhlasela imfuyo ngezinye izikhathi abantu, they were hhayi ngizoqothulwa ngobuningi. Okwamanje, lezi zilwane manje zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni Alaska, Canada naseSiberia. Ehlobo, le Wolverines kuthiwa ashintshele nedlelo: zingabantu scavengers, izibungu izinambuzane, izinyoni, amaqanda, amantongomane nezithelo. Isizathu siwukuthi ehlobo, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye awukwazi yokuzingela njengoba efanele njengoba ebusika.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho whale okuchachambile

Bowhead Umkhomo - lokhu zasolwandle. elinye igama layo - baleen imikhomo. Kuyini kuyajabulisa, lo mhlali amanzi osenyakatho? Lena omele zomkhaya imikhomo. Basuke okuthiwa ngakho ngenxa yokungabi bikho ku emphinjeni kanye isisu zonke izinhlobo anemifantu futhi emapheshana. Ubude bezinhlamvu umkhomo Greenland - 22 metres nesisindo esingamathani 140. Cishe ihlala emanzini abandayo yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Zidla on lezi zilwane kuphela plankton, ehlanganisa ezinamagobolondo futhi molluscs. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa abantu abadala besilisa bowhead whale nsuku ukwazi adle cishe 2 amathani okudla!