Asemaqeleni impungushe: nokuphila okunzima sesilwane

Asemaqeleni impungushe noma Korsak, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ungumuntu nesithakazelo esikhethekile. Lesi silwane ngenxa elingenamikhono yayo enhle ebusika amakhulu eminyaka ngaphansi ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi. Namuhla Korsak ohlwini international Red Book.

Incazelo isilwane

Corsac (izithombe eboniswe ngezansi) kuyinto umhlaseli Canine uhlobo izimpungushe. wesilwane umzimba ubude 45-65 cm ngokwesilinganiso, futhi ukuphakama emahlombe-30 cm. abadala Isisindo 5 kg, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela ambalwa Kilos ucishe. Lezi Izimpungushe imisila eside -. 20-35 cm Lezi zilwane kuyehluka kuneminye izimpungushe izindlebe ezinkulu ezicijile. Banezinhliziyo empumulweni iDemo namazinyo ezincane 48.

Asemaqeleni eared impungushe has a uboya iDemo kalufifi namabala, mhlawumbe kuba tint grey noma ephuzi. Kodwa kuncike izinguquko umbala isizini. Izimpungushe enhle kakhulu babe ekupheleni ekwindla. I noboya iyinde, kuba abushelelezi, umsungulo ukushuba. corsacs okunjalo ahlale kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika. Eduzane ehlobo ziba bomvu futhi mnyama.

Lolu hlobo izimpungushe elinesimo umbono omkhulu, ukuthi nephunga nokuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukukhuphuka izihlahla, futhi ugijime ngesivinini 60 km / h.

Lapho ubuso impungushe ezimweni ezingqubuzana nozakwabo noma ukuvikela nenzalo yabo, ungezwa isici barking Korsak. Bangaphinde ukhalele futhi bakhale efana inja.

izindawo

Hlangana isilwane kungaba e-Asia Ephakathi, Kazakhstan, Iran namanye amazwe. Korsak (nesithombe eziboniswe kuleli khasi) kungaba axazulule emaqeleni kanye lulwimi ezingwadule. bavamise ukukhetha sezwe ukuba sezwe elinamagquma nohlaza ongaphakeme, okuyinto esikhathini ebusika, iqhwa ngeke kwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi baphile yasehlanzeni noma ehlane zone. Izindawo nezimila, lezi izimpungushe kugwenywe.

Isilwane ngasinye kumaka insimu yalo, lapho ngokuvamile imayelana 30 km ^2. Phakathi le mikhawulo, isilwane has a izimbobo ambalwa. Ngokuvamile kuthatha asemaqeleni impungushe Burrows zomhlabathi izingwejeje, izimbila marmots nezinye isilwane efanelekayo. zokuhlala okunjalo kuqhathaniswa engajulile futhi ube uhamba ambalwa. ngezidladla yakhe isilwane cishe ukumba. Nakuba mink kungenziwa elalihlala ezimbalwa, izindlu corsacs ukhethe elilodwa kuphela.

ukudla

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi lokhu umhlaseli. Asemaqeleni impungushe ibamba izilwane ezincane, njenge izinyoni amancane marmots. Futhi ekudleni babe namagundane - ke izimvukuzane, gophers, jerboa. Wezolimo, lezi ziwusizo. Korsakov bakwazi ukubamba izinyoni ukudla izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izimila cishe ungayisebenzisi.

Uma unyaka izimpungushe elambile adle ingcuba futhi izidumbu zezilwane. Abadingi amanzi.

Lokhu nomzingeli evamile ukubekezelela ukulamba. Uhlala ematasa ngisho nalapho ukuhlupheka amaviki ambalwa ukungondleki. Ebusika, asemaqeleni impungushe kungaba amakhilomitha amaningi ziyofuna ukudla. Kodwa uma ebusika kwaba seqhwa, ukusinda kuba nzima kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi entwasahlobo inani Korsakov kuyehla ngokuphindwe kayishumi.

Indlela Yokuphila nokuzingela

Lezi izimpungushe kukhona abazingeli ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlwa, bona wedwa ziyofuna ukudla. Kodwa uma ngabe kufika nezikhathi zendlala, Korsakov Sebeyeza aphume izimbobo ngisho ngesikhathi sasemini. Uma yesithwathwa kushisa kakhulu noma kanzima, isilwane ichitha isikhathi umgodi. Ebusika kubanda asemaqeleni impungushe angahlala endlini izinsuku ezintathu.

Lezi zilwane abaqaphe kakhulu, futhi lokhu kusiza kwabo umuzwa omkhulu iphunga. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, impungushe pokes ekhaleni layo kuya ehogela umoya. Wabe ehlala phansi eceleni imbobo bese evusa nomlomo, ukuhogela out iphunga osolisayo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Eqiniseka ukuthula ezungeze, usafunda beyofuna yisisulu.

inqubo ukuzingela iyona ngokucophelela esifanayo, kancane futhi ethule. Lapho corsac pochuet inyamazane efanelekayo, uqala kancane ukuyeshela kuze kuba esikahle for the jaha. Lapho sekusele usuku olulodwa impungushe ingaqalisa-15 km.

corsacs entwasahlobo ifomu ngazimbili, okuyinto uhlala konke ukuphila kwawo. Ebusika banamathela iqembu elincane nabesifazane futhi nenzalo yabo. Insimu lo mkhaya imayelana 30 km ^2, futhi kwezinye izimo ezingaphezu.

Ebusika, lapho iqhwa, umndeni Ungahambisa kuze kube seningizimu, ushiya insimu yabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unyawo lwabo babhajwe eqhweni, futhi ziba ngihluphekile futhi elambile. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi corsacs azulazule edolobheni.

Abambalwa imininingwane mayelana Korsakov

Ubude bempilo lalesi silwane akuyona ncamashi ecacile. Kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ngeke baphile isikhathi eside kunaleso iminyaka eyisithupha. Kulokhu, uma kugcinwa kuthunjwa ukunakekela, corsac ukwenza kube iminyaka engu-12.

Izitha eyinhloko umhlaseli ezincane kukhona nezimpisi bakwazi yokuzingela. Kodwa njengoba corsacs ukugijima, ngokuvamile uphatha ukubaleka. Futhi, nozakwabo ezivamile asemaqeleni izimpungushe ayivumelani, lezi abameleli ababili - izitha enonya. Kwenzeka ukuthi banayo ukulwela izinsalela.

Ekhulwini le-17 ensimini wezwe lakithi kwaba isilwane asemaqeleni impungushe. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba lolu hlobo ngokushesha ukujwayela umuntu futhi ukuzwana besekuthunjweni.