Njengoba liphindaphindeke Ladybug? Incazelo emfushane isinambuzane

Kukhona neze umuntu akakaze ambone ladybugs. Iningi lethu ebuntwaneni esabamba lezi izinambuzane ayinangozi. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda sizodlani nokuthi esandisa ladybug.

zinhlobo ukwehluka

Kuze kube manje, isayensi uyazi ezingaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane ezine izinambuzane. Bahlala cishe zonke izingxenye iplanethi yethu. Abaningi babo unomzimba eyindilinga, embozwe elytra orange, ophuzi noma obomvu ehlotshisiwe ngemivimbo noma amachashazi. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi kakhulu, inani esidlule akubonisi engu-bug. Labo abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi esandisa ladybug, uyophinde abe nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi izinambuzane umbala akuxhomekile inani eminyakeni edlule - ke kusengaphambili ezakhini zofuzo futhi uhlala ingashintshiwe kulo lonke ekuphileni lemfishane ibhungane. By the way, usayizi isinambuzane futhi akuyona inkomba ubudala. Inani akusho ukuthi ladybug phezu, kusho ukuthi isibungu ukuthi balambile futhi akazange zikhule kahle.

Naphezu okunhlobonhlobo eziphila ezweni lethu, okuvame kakhulu bonke of them - ladybug eziyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka, okungase elibonakala elytra abomvu. Ngamunye wabo namabala amnyama ezintathu, kodwa ngento eyodwa esisogwini isilinganiso ipuleti (pronotum).

izici kwesakhiwo

Usayizi lezi zinambuzane isukela amamilimitha angu kusukela kwamane kuya kwayishumi. Banesimiso umzimba side-okusaqanda noma round nge emuva kakhulu convex. Labo abazi kanjani liphindaphindeke Ladybug, kuyoba mnandi, ukuthi ebusweni ezinye izinhlobo lezi zinambuzane embozwe izinwele esihle.

umzimba ibhungane sakhiwa ezincane ikhanda, pronotum, esifubeni, emzimbeni amaphiko kanye elytra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo amabhangqa amathathu imilenze. Njengoba ukuzivikela izilwane ezidla basebenzisa cantharidin. Lokhu ezinesihlungu, nephunga elibi ketshezi ophuzi sivimbele izinyoni nezinambuzane kanye nezinye nezitha ezingaba yingozi.

Kuye uhlobo isinambuzane, amacala iphiko kungase ensundu, luhlaza, abamnyama, ophuzi egqamile futhi elihlale abomvu. Abanye babo baye izindawo umbala ezahlukene kanye ukumisa. Abanye Awunawo amaphethini. A ladybug eziyisikhombisa-nezimanakanaka ngoba ngakho ngokuthi, okungukuthi izindawo eziyisikhombisa ngemuva.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuphila kulezi zinambuzane?

Ladybugs batholakala cishe zonke sezulu, ngaphandle izifunda lapho embozwe yiqhwa okuphakade. Bona kungabonwa ePoland, e-Italy, eJalimane, eNetherlands, Iceland, UK nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Ezinye izinambuzane kuxazululwe phezu kotshani basendle, elinye - kwi sedge nomhlanga, kanye nabanye unikele izitshalo okuhlalekayo ezikhula amakoloni aphid.

Zonke ladybugs kukhona yokuphila ngedwa. Eza ndawonye ebusika kuphela noma okuhlobene nenkathi yokukhwelana. Abamele kwezinye zezinhlobo ithunyelwa ebusika emazweni sezulu esihle, kuyilapho abanye bahlale balinde ngaphandle emakhazeni, baqoqene ndawonye nalapho behlangene bebaningi, ehlanganisa zezinhlobo esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana. They sitheza ebandayo ngaphansi amagxolo nezimpande zezihlahla phakathi. Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila la mabhungane unyaka owodwa kuphela. Nge kusilela ukudla - kulokhu kuyehla kube izinyanga ezimbalwa.

I ladybugs badle?

Abamele cishe zonke izinhlobo ezibhekwa eziyingozi. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe izibungu futhi aphid. Abanaso bangafuni iziphungumangathi nezinye izinambuzane, amaqanda amacimbi amancane nezinhlobonhlobo zezimvemvane.

Nokho, ngokwemvelo kukhona labo izinhlobo zidla izitshalo kuphela. Lezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa izimbali, amacembe, impova ngisho mycelium yamakhowe. Labo abathanda yini abayidlayo izibungu ladybug, kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ngesisekelo ukudla kwawo aphid. Ngakho, umuntu oyedwa ngosuku futhi 600 ongabhubhisa izinambuzane.

ukuzala

Kucoca ngesihloko "nini futhi kanjani liphindaphindeke Ladybird", kuyafaneleka ukuthi le nqubo ithatha indawo ngoNdasa, nomunye kokuzalela izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi lihlala kufika emahoreni angu-9 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Insikazi ongabeka ezinhlanu kuya angamakhulu amathathu iqanda ephuzi i ijamo side. Laying ukhetha izindawo ne lokuhlala ezinkulu aphid, ngoba kusukela kule lemali kuncike siyinzalo.

Ngemva kwesonto, amaqanda amabhu zibe izibungu nge emihlathini evuthiwe. Ziyakwazi elinganeliseki kakhulu futhi udle isamba esikhulu aphid. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ngokwabo ngabanengekayo ukunambitheka, ngakho cishe akekho kuzingelwa. Ngemva ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi noma eziyishumi nanhlanu izibungu livela zikamanqulwane isiphungumangathi, ehambisana amaqabunga isitshalo ngosizo izinsalela Exo-skeleton. Ngemva kwenye amasonto amabili, ngesikhathi lapho elele zonke izingxenye sici emzimbeni, iphenduka ibe omdala bakheké ngokuphelele.

isinambuzane Young liyabonakala by umbala okhanyayo kanye nokuntuleka iphethini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emuva ladybug Ufika elihlale luhlaza, futhi kubonakala iphethini ezifanele. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi umjikelezo ogcwele ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenguquko ka amasonto amane kuya eziyisikhombisa.