Izinsuku esiyisikhumbuzo Russian. izinsuku Ekhumbulekayo wenkazimulo waseRussia ezempi

izinsuku esiyisikhumbuzo Russian - akusiwona nje isibalo ikhalenda, okuyinto aphindaphindwe unyaka nonyaka ... Cha! Lena izenzakalo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukhumbule futhi sixoxe ngokuthi iliphi izincwadi kufanele, othisha, abazali ... Nokho, umkhuba isimo ngempela kungenjalo: isizukulwane esisha esingamazi mayelana izenzo ezinkulu abantu bakhe!

okusemthethweni

Isimo, ngoba ingxenye yayo, benza konke okusemandleni ukulungisa uphawu usuku ongasoze walitshalwa emlandweni Russia, kodwa kwakungenele. Ezweni lethu umthetho kahulumeni esithi "Kuyi-izinsuku inkazimulo lempi kanye nezinsuku sikhunjulwe Russia" ka-1995. Nokho, ukufunda ngezinto ezinje kumele hhayi kuphela ngokufunda izincwadi umthetho, ekufundeni ezomthetho ku nezikhumbuzo eRussia, kodwa futhi ku ezingeni kwansuku ukwazi nokuthuthuka: izindaba abazali, izincwadi, ngokusho ulwazi kusuka ku-intanethi - eziningi imithombo. Ukuze kuqedwe lokho kungaqondi kahle, sizoxoxa ezinye zezenzakalo ezingokomlando ikhalenda.

Battle Eqhweni

Sekukonke, ikhalenda ye izinsuku sikhunjulwe IRussia 15 izenzakalo ngokomlando abalulekile. Ngamunye wabo, akungabazeki, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile, kodwa Eqhweni Battle izingane zidinga ukwazi kabanzi esikoleni eyinhloko.

Lo mcimbi oyingqophamlando waqhutshelwa ngo-Ephreli 18 kanye protagonist Battle Eqhweni Yiqiniso, iyona owaziwa Alexander saseNevsky. Ngo 1242 Knights isiJalimane, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Crusaders wawashaya Russia Omkhulu. Le mpi senzeka Lake Chud. Ngokungangabazeki, emlandweni Aleksandra Nevskogo kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke Ephakathi. idethi okunjalo esimnandi umlando Russia ibalulekile ukuthi ubonise isibindi nesibindI abantu Russian: the esikhulu nesinamandla.

Ngenxa Ice ahlabe amasosha ethu smithereens ngobugebengu izinhlelo German ukuze ukunqoba ezindaweni empumalanga, kanye isikhathi eside, bona kuvikelwe emngceleni yezwe lenkaba yawo.

Impi yase-Kulikovo

Septhemba 21 lonke lelo zwe ihlonipha inkumbulo Dmitry Donskoy owaba winner nangenye impi grand - Battle of Kulikovo Field. Kwaba phezu amaTartar, okuyizindawo negalelo kubalulekile ekwakhekeni nokuzethemba nokukhululwa kancane kancane kulo ijogwe umsebenzi wangaphandle kokuqala.

Ngo 1380, September 8, waphenduka izimpi ebanzi phakathi abamele Golden zidlamlilo eholwa Mamai amaqhawe Russian abanesibindi - Umsizi Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhloko yokuqala ye Zonke Russia olwenziwa inqubomgomo wenkululeko kazwelonke, futhi ngenxa yokuphikelela yayo uzuze imiphumela emangalisa. Futhi ukukhunjuzwa njalo ngonyaka izinsuku esiyisikhumbuzo wenkazimulo lempi Russia.

7 Novemba - yokukhululwa eMoscow

Amagama amabili big - Kuzma Minin futhi Dmitry Pozharsky - namanje ezindebeni wonke umuntu walelo isimo yesimanje. Futhi zonke sibonga yokuthi ngalolusuku ezinkulu 1612 izidlamlilo wahlulwa abahlaseli Polish, ngubani ngakho ngamabomu encroached ensimini futhi ifa lokhokho! Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umyalezo omuhle: izinsuku Russian esiyisikhumbuzo ezihlobene Novemba, ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso Battle of Poltava.

Umlando walo mcimbi lwaluqala ezikude 1609, lapho amabutho Polish wenza umzamo ka zithi emthethweni endaweni ka isimo isiRashiya, okwakubekelwa ethwele impumelelo. Ngemva Vasiliy Shuysky empeleni wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ebhodini, abahlaseli asePoland athatha ngokungemthetho izintambo ezandleni zabo.

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa nabulungisa lalezi lizwe kancane kancane zaqala ukuhluma ukunganeliseki ethandwa, ngakho waqala ukwakha izinhlangano zezombusazwe ababemelene abahlaseli. Esikhathini ihora ukuphakama bokuvukela komphakathi eholwa Kuzma Minin abezempi noMbusi Dmitry Pozharsky esasiphethe bonke imisebenzi yezempi.

Ngakho izinsuku sikhunjulwe Russian ngempi nomlando eyayihambisana omunye umcimbi obalulekile.

Eyokuqala ukunqoba asolwandle

Agasti 1714. Ngenxa izinguquko ezinkulu we autocrat esinamandla uPetru mina owakhileyo Russia ngalinye libonisa ngokuziqhenya uyakhumbula kokuqala esiphawulekayo ngokuba Navy. UMbusi empini wazenzela uPetru mina , futhi unqobe kuyabamangaza phezu kwezinhloko zamaviyo Swedish eduze kwaseCape Hanko.

Abaningi usuku esiyisikhumbuzo Russian enikelwe Northern neMpi, lapho isibalo eyisisekelo umbusi wokuqala. Ngo-1714, wasidalula wayala ibutho lakhe, wakwazi uthwebule 10 isitha imikhumbi yempi, wabhubhisa ngokuphelele isigaba Erenshelda.

Okunye ukunqoba kwamabutho kokuthi uPetru wehlelwe mina

inkumbulo Omkhulu wabantu Russian ihlonipha ukunqoba Battle of Poltava, kwenzeka ngo 1709. Futhi-ke, umlawuli okhazimulayo ibutho wenza ovelele uPetru I.

Lesi sikhathi guys abanesibindi of the Empire, Russian avinjwe ngomzamo ukuthatha indawo kwezinhloko zamaviyo Swedish iphansi kwesandla sika-Charles XII. Usuku kubhekwe yisikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukunqoba brilliant, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi inkomishi ukunqoba izinsimbi Northern neMpi emva le mpi okulinganiswa esivuna Russia. Lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando Umbusi wokuqala Russian ngokuthi "ukumehlula Poltava yesibili" - ukunqoba ngobukhulu asolwandle zabantu bakithi.

Idili Februwari 23

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba ngo-February 23, lonke izwe igubha iholide elibizwa ngokuthi uSuku wasemuva we lawobaba. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi ngo-1918, iRed Army nqoba phezu kwezinhloko zamaviyo Kaiser.

Lapho Trotsky wamemezela ukuthi iRussia akasoze asayine ukuthula, ngo-1918, ibutho laseJalimane kubhekwe le nkulumo ithuba eliyingqayizivele for ukuhlaselwa, futhi ahlinzeke impi ngokushesha, waqala ukuthandana okuhlaselayo kuwo wonke front line. Okokuqala kusongelwa Petrograd isiqondiso. Kusihlwa ka 23 February amabutho esitha sima Pskov.

Nge le nombolo, izinsuku kanye eziyisihlanu izimpi abanolaka ne iRed Army for the inkululeko yabantu Russian. Februwari 28 ayizindlela zokuqala inkazimulo nobuqhawe uye okhuni kulo lonke izwe: Abantu babazi namaqhawe alo! Yilokho kanye ngo-February usuku ongasoze walitshalwa eRussia. Ephawula Februwari 23 njengoba Suku wasemuva we lawobaba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula usindiso olukhulu amabutho Russian phezu izitha Germany Kaiser sika.

Imemori ye-Battle of kwaseStalingrad

Ngakusasa inkanyezi bhá, okuyinto abusisa isikhumbuzo usuku isiRashiya, usuku kokunqotshwa amabutho aseJalimane e Battle of kwaseStalingrad. senzakalo esingokomlando Omkhulu senzeka Februwari 2, 1943.

Sonke khumbula ukuthi Battle of kwaseStalingrad - ke ingenye izimpi esimnandi kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. I ukumelana ebanzi waqala ehlobo lika-1942 futhi yathatha cishe 365 izinsuku. Kwaphela izinyanga, ukuzivikela kwabonisa ukuthi amandla amasosha aseJalimane kwakwanele kuphela ke ukuthuthela 80 amakhilomitha phambili. Nokho ukwanda aphindaphindwe izinsalela ayizitha imishini wathatha yakhe: Agasti 23 elathunjwa kwaseStalingrad. Amahora Ukungena emzini German waba esibi kunazo ezakhamuzini zayo. Bombing owathatha izinsuku eziningana, isibhamu ngokuqhubekayo usekhwele edolobheni. Kodwa ngisho kulo mzuzwana ezibonakala kubalulekile, Russian abazange bavume babuna! Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isakhiwo ngasinye, emgwaqweni, isifunda idolobha kwakuwumqansa abanolaka.

Novemba. Cishe wonke umuzi uthathiwe. Abantu baseSoviet ke namanje akazange ngisho bazi ukuthi impi ye kwaseStalingrad, eRussia uzongena usuku ongasoze walitshalwa. Ukuze umfula iVolga ngezinye izikhathi umbhangqwana oyizithunywa kwamakhulu amamitha.

Ngesikhathi impi okukhulu ngosuku, uma kubonakala, konke lokho kwase ku- phezu, izinduna Soviet aseqalile iqhinga balwe. usizo okukhulu kohlelo enikeziwe amalungiselelo kazwelonke lapho isitha kwakufanele encirclement kancane kancane enamandla. Okusolwayo ukunyakaza onqabayo ingxenye amasosha aseSoviet, umyalo German Uzame ukuphazamisa ukusebenza, okwakubekelwa ngayeka on the spot. Ngakho izinduna ngobuqili, amasosha isibindi futhi intando Amazing abantu Russian zokunqoba. It sathathwa lenqwaba iziboshwa, kuhlanganise izinkulungwane 2.5 amasosha futhi mayelana 24 ojenene. Lawa usuku sikhunjulwe lempi waseRussia uyazi umlando Russian.

Ukususwa kwezimiso nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad

Izenzakalo lempi 1944 umhlaba wonke uyazi. Ngo-August, 41 th isitha okuhlaselayo waqala olwesibili dolobha ebaluleke kakhulu Russia - Leningrad. Ngesikhashana nje umuzi imvelo German. Ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha kwadonsa izinsuku 880. Ngenxa kuhlaselwe kwabulawa ezingaphezu kuka 640 ayizinkulungwane. I kunqoba baya eziphezulu. Kodwa ngisho isimo sokungabi nathemba ezinjalo, umoya wabantu kazwelonke akazange aphule. Kancane kancane waxing usizo, imicabango ukukhululwa kuseduze ukuba zokungazimiseli sisukele isiboshwa isitha wasiza ihlazo ukuba axoshe amabutho abahlali amaNazi ngaphandle kweSoviet Union! Yingakho zonke izakhamuzi isimo yesimanje Russian Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi amaholide kanye nezinsuku sikhunjulwe Russia zihlanganisa ngesenzakalo esibizwa ngokuthi Leningrad ukuvinjelwa - ku 27 Januwari.

Uhlu izinsuku ezibalulekile, enikelwe izenzakalo ezinkulu zomlando, akugcini lapho. Kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu ukutshela zokwenziwe abantu isiRashiya, echaza ngamunye wabo ngemibala egqamile. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi wesimanje akufanele neze sikhohlwe ukuthi okhokho bethu esinamandla esenzelwe wona.