Academician Igor vasilevich Kurchatov khona usosayensi oluvelele Soviet, odumile emkhakheni amandla enuzi. Ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi "uyise ngebhomu le-athomu." Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi Kurchatov wakha isikhumbuzo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila impumelelo yabo futhi wokuzimisela ngokwesayensi. Njengoba udumo emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa akumangazi ukuthi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye izikhumbuzo usosayensi elalizokwakhiwa e emadolobheni amaningi ezwe elaliyi-USSR. Yiziphi izikhumbuzo original kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo?
Ukuqopha Ukwakheka Chelyabinsk
Kurchatov, Igor Vasilievich wazalwa Chelyabinsk esifundeni 1903. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva kokufa Countryman abadumile Usihlalo neKomidi Petr Sumin Chelyabinsk wahlanganyela ukufakwa lenhlangano yesikhumbuzo enikelwe. indoda Omkhulu wayengumbusi Kurchatov lesikhumbuzo unqume ukwenza ezifanele - usayizi umxhwele futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ekwethulweni kwakaMongameli ebaziwe sanikezelwa weminyaka engu 250th komuzi. Figure Kurchatov ukuphakama 6.4 amamitha imele kwi plinth (ukuphakama isiyonke esifanekisweni - 11 metres), futhi ohlangothini ngalunye has pylon ezimbili (umbhoshongo) - ukuphakama 27 metres. Izakhi emibi ziyalingana ngokuphelele, ukuthi akuphi Nenkabazwe efanekisela eqhekeza ye-athomu. It sika kuyihaba, kodwa ebaziwe, eyatholakala ngo-1986, kwaba ifakwe floodlights. Nokho, ngenxa ukungapheleli ekuklanyweni baye balwela isikhathi eside.
Kurchatov Chelyabinsk (eduze susu lesikhumbuzo) namuhla
Kuze kube manje, lesikhumbuzo, olufakiwe ekhaya physics, njengelinye lamazwe kakhulu ezithakazelisayo kuzo zonke izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ngokuzinikela Kurchatov. Ngo-2006, sokubuyiselwa kwenziwa. Manje ebaziwe esikhanyayo kusihlwa futhi ngamaholide luthungelwa futhi i-athomu ngokwayo. Umbuzo ethandwa phakathi izivakashi: lapho Kurchatov lesikhumbuzo e Chelyabinsk? Eqinisweni, akulula ukuthola. Ukuqopha etholakala eduze South Ural State University, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u Ihlathi nepaki Street Lenin Avenue. Ikheli esiqondile ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo: Lenin Avenue, 89. Uma unquma ukuvakashela lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kurchatov (Chelyabinsk) izithombe kwi-memory ngeke akwenze ku Nganoma yiluphi usuku. Khumbula, eyingqopha elise-campus, lapho njalo uya khona kubantu abasebasha, abaningi roller ukushushuluza kanye namabhodi okushibilika. Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, ilungelo phambi lesikhumbuzo uzobe endaweni ahlomele ngumsebenzi ohlanganyela emidlalweni emgwaqweni.
Isikhumbuzo we "uyise ibhomu le-athomu" eMoscow
Ngo inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia has zayo siqu lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kurchatov. Itholakala eduze Science Center "Kurchatov Institute", kwi square yaqanjwa academician. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ubukeka yokuqala, njengoba kubonisa omkhulu ikhanda usosayensi, sasibekwe esisekelweni. Lwenza lesikhumbuzo ngo-1971, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi, abaningi baye bayigxeka ebaziwe. Nokho, abaningi abanjalo lesikhumbuzo like. Omunye umbono: isithombe esikhulu ikhanda lifanekisela nengqondo esangulukile kanye ubuhlakani engavamile - izimfanelo okuyinto ngokungangabazeki, kwadingeka Kurchatov. Isikhumbuzo, kanye sabafowabo waseChelyabinsk, kuthandwa kakhulu entsheni. Eceleni kwakhe abathandi cishe nsuku zonke ezisemadolobheni izinhlobo emgwaqweni kwezemidlalo nabafundi njalo, owafika ukubheka namaqhinga eyenziwa abangane, futhi nje hang out.
ezikhumbuzo Academician kweminye imizi
Eqinisweni Monuments IV Kurchatov ku ezivulekile wezwe zethu eziningi. Ukuqopha sehluke. Ezinye kuvezwa zezemfundo ukukhula, kuyilapho abanye - ku ukuma ka "Uhlezi", kukhona futhi busts. Esikhathini Chelyabinsk esifundeni kungabonwa hhayi kuphela usosayensi omkhulu eduze South Ural State University, kodwa futhi emizini Ozersk futhi Sims. Vele ukuhlobisa ezikhumbuzo Kurchatov emadolobheni ezifana Dubna (eMoscow Region), Snezhinsk, Obninsk (Kaluga esifundeni), Kurchatov (eKursk esifundeni) futhi Volgodonsk. Kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze Academician kanye Ukraine, emzini Yuzhnoukrainsk (Mykolaiv esifundeni).
Ikhona yini enye indlela ayekhumbula Kurchatov ezweni lethu?
Umnikelo usosayensi izihlakaniphi isayensi Soviet ungakwazi neze overestimated. Ukuze kuhlonishwe igama Kurchatov inikezwe kukhona nezindawo eziningi, emigwaqweni nasezigcawini. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Namuhla e ishadi lesikhathi salezi izakhi zamakhemikhali kuhlanganisiwe № 104 - Abacwaningi baseSoviet abaphenya ekuqaleni okuthiwa "kurchatovium". Igama Academician futhi ugqoka iplanethi encane - elisemkhathini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Kurchatov lesikhumbuzo e Moscow isethwe ku isikwele eponymous phambi izikhungo ngobukhulu ngokwesayensi - the Kurchatov Institute. Yokudumisa usosayensi ngokuthi njengoba samabanga aphakeme e-dolobha, futhi isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi. Ayamukelayo ekhethekile nendondo ngenxa oluvelele ucwaningo emkhakheni zenuzi physics - Kurchatov, okuyinto unikelwa abawinile namuhla RAS. On eyikhulu usosayensi Bank of Russia wakhipha uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo ruble 2, anikezelwe inkumbulo ovelele futhi ehlotshiswe isithombe sakhe.