Vasiliy Trediakovsky: Biography nesithombe

Vasiliy Trediakovsky wayengomunye edume kunazo izimbongi kwekhulu le-18. Nokho, igalelo lakhe kwezobuciko awuzange baziswa besikhathi sakhe. kamuva kuphela, ngekhulu le-19, izinguqulo nangemisebenzi yasekuqaleni ziye ayibonwa. Isizathu salokhu impumelelo belated itholakala lokuthi abantu ababephila kombhali wafuna ukudala ulimi lula ukubhala, kuyilapho mbongi umsekeli we izinkondlo eziyinkimbinkimbi, Ukugxila ezibonelweni engcono endala futhi sizilingise.

Esakhula

Vasiliy Trediakovsky wazalwa ngo-1703 emndenini Astrakhan umpristi. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni Latin, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-mission Katolika kuleli dolobha. Ngiseyingane, ehlabelela ekwayeni yesonto. Passion umculo yangithwala kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngisho nangemva kokuqala ukubhala izingoma zakhe siqu. Wahlala Imininingwane okuncane mayelana ebusheni bakhe, kwakukhona kuphela notebook nge quatrain, okusikisela i lwaya ekuseni nge izinkondlo womfana.

Imbongi esizayo ayezofika kuzo kuqala ku Kyïv-Mohyla Academy, kodwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa, akazange angene khona, kodwa kunalokho baya eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1723 kuya ku 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii wafunda Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. Ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukubhala ngomfutho: wabhala inoveli yakhe siqu futhi elihunyushwe eminye imisebenzi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili wakwazi ukuya phesheya, ngakho wesula esikhungweni sokuqeqesha.

Okuhambayo eYurophu

Vasiliy Trediakovsky esehlale isikhathi esithile e-The Hague, kodwa ngokushesha Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe futhi zayiswa eParis, lapho esezinzile ekuqaleni kwazo Russian umsebenzi zamanxusa. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuhlala imbongi emazweni aseYurophu, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo Nokho, alondoloza zezindaba ukuthi athola imfundo enhle at University of Paris. Kodwa mina zehlulekile ukuze baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo phezu impohlo, njengoba babezohlala ikhokhwe, futhi imbongi akanamali.

Noma kunjalo, kulesi sigaba kwakubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, njengoba ehlangana isiko isiFulentshi, imfundo, okuyinto yaba nethonya elikhulu kuye, nakuba Yiqiniso, eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela, akakwazanga benamandla ngokugcwele nemibono emisha ezazifundisa yakhe European. Kusukela 1729 kuya 1730 imbongi wahlala e Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, omsebenzi wakhe ezase simise pro-European, ehlangana nezihlakaniphi zendawo, wafunda umculo wabhala ezinye izinkondlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itholiwe ngokuya osomaqhinga isiRashiya, abanjani uye wasiphakamisela ezingeni amasiko alo kahle.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Emuva ekhaya, imbongi ngabelwa Academy njengoba umfundi, kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngoba kuye kwavula amathuba okuba ezinkulu emhlabeni yesayensi. Ngo-1730, wanyathelisa inguqulo yakhe kule noveli French "Ukugibela esiqhingini uthando." Kwaba isenzakalo yangempela empilweni yamasiko. Lo msebenzi romantic courtly ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu phakathi ekufundeleni iningi. Ngemva kokudedelwa imibhalo ekukhanyeni umbhali ethandwa kakhulu wahlala UVasyl Trediakovskii. Poet ephelezelwa umsebenzi wakhe futhi iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe siqu.

izinguquko versification

Esikhathini 1730s imbongi wahlanganyela ekushintsheni ulimi etemibhalo Russian. Trediakovskii wafuna ukwehlukana temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, bese kubhekwa lokuma last vesi Latin, wazama ukujwayela izinkondlo Russian. Nokho, ngokushesha ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinkulumo agxeke eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemisho, incazelo namanje, wayephambanisa ekwakhiweni kolimi. Imbongi ngokuvamile yakhetha kombhala, uye wasebenzisa isibalazo ukuthi isethulo izincwadi isikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi nezimbobo isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

Inani

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, Biography emfushane okungukuthi kuncike ukubuyekeza, zashiya izibazi ku umlando izincwadi Russian. ucwaningo lakhe, ucwaningo emkhakheni izincwadi, izingxabano nge Lomonosov futhi Sumarokov nomthelela ukuvela ukugxekwa yasekhaya nemisebenzi wakuqala izinhlobo ezehlukene. umnikelo Omkhulu azenzile, futhi njengoba umhumushi. Ngakho, sibonga kuye, umfundi Russian bajwayelane imisebenzi isazi French ku komlando wasendulo. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe isimo sakhe sezempilo saba sibi kakhulu, futhi wafa ngo-1769.