Shadoof eGibhithe lasendulo: yencazelo, ukubaluleka

Izinsalela ezithelo ezazikhona eGibhithe lasendulo, imithombo olubalulekile ukutshela umlando zezwe lasendulo, ukuze lwesintu wesimanje. Eyokuqala itholakala isayithi kwezemivubukulo imidwebo ebabazekayo imibhalo eqoshiwe namanxiwa.

Abacwaningi bathola sebuningini nemidwebo okuqondene umbuso okusha (2 ayizinkulungwane. BC), esibonisa abalimi waseGibhithe ukulawula Nile amanzi usebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "shadoof". EGibhithe lasendulo, ke odlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukulima i sezulu enjalo emangalisayo nzima eyomile.

izingadi owaseGibithe imiphumela yocwaningo

okutholakele eziningi bemivubukulo usitshele ukuhlela zasemadolobheni kanye ezakhiwe bezikhathi zasendulo, kanye ngenkasa izindawo. Kule ndaba ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekutadisheni indawo imigodi emhlabathini izakhi ukuthi ungenza ukuthi iziphetho ezibaluleke mayelana izimila ngalezo zikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa izingadi safinyelela ububanzi yasakazwa sokuthuthwa kwempahla inhlokodolobha lasendulo Upper Egypt - emzini eThebes (manje Luxor). Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho yayakhiwa futhi wadala ocebile Villas kanokusho izigodlo omangalisayo, amachibi Fairytale futhi izingadi wasezulwini, azungezwe izindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Zonke lezi zifundo ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile, enikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi izingadi waseGibhithe nezindlela izimila ukuthambisa. Ngezansi sibheka okushiwo igama elithi "shadoof". EGibhithe lasendulo, leli washi odlale ngempela indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu.

sezulu waseGibhithe

Isimo sezulu endaweni waseGibhithe lasendulo bekulokhu okungekuhle for ukulima Lezokulima njalo. It libhekene ukuntuleka imvula, kuba khona ukuhanguka umoya ebithwele isihlabathi okulumayo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu ukuphila kwakunokwenzeka kuphela eSigodini saseNayile. Nokho lokhu kwakunganele, kwakudingeka ngenkasa ezengeziwe yokufakelwa.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, eyakhelwe emithonjeni, kusukela lapho amanzi akhishwa uhlelo crane (isigwedlo), kanye iziteshi ekhethekile ezakhiwa ukunisela.

Kuyini shadoof e Ancient Egypt: Definition

ukubaluleka izingadi wayemkhulu eGibhithe lasendulo. Bakhandwa kudingeka ikakhulukazi ashisayo nezinyanga zasehlobo, njengoba wadala kulondolozwa umthunzi. Wasinda ngisho amarekhodi anjalo emibhalweni labantu ngezinhlekelele, ezinjengomlilo sasendulo sithi: "ayiyinhle - akanasabelo umthunzi."

Ukwakha izinto zokwakha shadoofs kwakuthé chithi saka kulezi zindawo sandstones futhi limestones, kanye egwadle pink, ijaspi, diorite futhi porphyry.

Shadoof e Ancient Egypt - omunye kokusungulwa kwemishini emisha ebalulekile kakhulu esikhathini balo Mbuso Omusha kulesi sifundazwe. Lesi sakhiwo ukudonsa, efana kahle crane.

Le divayisi kwakuba isigwedlo lapho eqondiswa phakathi 2 amakholomu mpo. On ukuphela emfushane ke ngajutshwa umthwalo, futhi isitsha linesikhathi eside likhona (ibhakede) eyenziwe esundu. Ukusukela lapho amanzi khona idluliselwa amabhakede ku amajoka noma njengoba amanzi izikhumba zezimvu izikhumba.

Irrigation lamasimu izingadi

I single indlela ebaluleke kakhulu e olwabo yangasese abalimi ngalezo zikhathi - shadoof. EGibhithe lasendulo, malungana noMfula iNayile kukhona izakhiwo eziningi ezinjalo Kwamiswa. Nokho, uma izinga lamanzi emfuleni wehla, lapho khona ezinye izinkinga kuyanda amanzi. Kamuva yafika efanayo kodwa okuthuthukisiwe ephakamisa amanzi emasimini - "Archimedes isikulufa" (lokhu ukufakwa imishini emazingeni ehlukene) wasiza lula le nqubo. Ukusungulwa kuthengwa ukusetshenziswa wabelane (omunye zindawo ezimbili nantathu).

Ukuze kube lula uma uchelela, nokutshala izivande babekwa eduze okugqoma, ngokuvamile ngokukhethekile wadala le njongo. Amanzi avela kulaba ngaseziseleni egcwele amachibi eyenzelwe ukuchelela izinhlobo zezihlahla nezimbali. ngoba nje Ukumbiwa amanzi futhi ukukhonza idivayisi man-made - shadoof.

Ancient Egypt idume izingadi lawo elihle. Kwakumelwe ethandwa futhi chithi saka kuleli zwe. Kusolakala ezivela eniselwayo izingadi izingadi nokwanda enhlalakahleni Egypt yaphenduka aluhlaza eziyinkimbinkimbi obuluhlaza amachibi zinkulu, izimbali ezinhle, izithombe eziqoshiwe, iindawo ezimazombe fabulous mithi ethela izithelo nani ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Lawa masayithi omangalisayo igingqike ngase futhi emhlabeni amathempeli, izigodlo zikanokusho mansions yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu abaseGibhithe.