Battle of Mohacs e 1526 kanye nemiphumela yaso. Impi ye igama elifanayo e 1687

Battle of Mohacs - ukulwa ezenzeka ngekhulu le-16 ensimini ka Hungary. Ibizwa nangokuthi impi kwekhulu le-17, ezenzeka eduze zokuhlala. Lezi izimpi ezimbili ezibalulekile futhi kubalulekile emazweni e-Central European, isiphetho zazo esihlobene umthetho Turkish esifundeni.

Le micimbi umphumela inqubomgomo yoMbuso WaseTurkey bandisa insimu yayo ngezithukuthuku le Slavic futhi uthi isiJalimane, ngokwemvelo okubangelwa backlash phakathi kwezizwe wendawo kanye namazwe, okwaphumela ngxabano evulekile.

Okudingeka Okokuqala Battle

Battle of Mohacs e-1526 kwaba umphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuphikisana zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezinqwabelene ngaphakathi kwe-Kingdom of Hungary ekuqa- 15-16 eminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-emandleni obukhosi kuleli zwe buthaka kakhulu isimo ezikhungethwe yizingxabano yangaphakathi futhi aliziphikisi eziye zaholela ekubeni ubone eminingi ongumlimi yokuvukela, kanye ukumelana ezincane kazwelonke kumelene nenqubomgomo Magyarization. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho futhi esimweni esikhundleni nzima. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa ukwehlukana lizwe kusukela imizila yokuhwebelana namanye amazwe ukwehla iDanube indlela isimo sezimali labantu ezingeni sasivumela ongaphakeme. Konke lokhu waba neqhaza ekuphumeleleni yebutho WaseTurkey empini.

Lapho umgwaqo amabutho

Battle of Mohacs e 1526 iphutha emijondolo encane ibhange kwesokudla we iDanube. Kube yafinyelela Hungarian lebutho WaseTurkey, lona wamuva okusetshenziswe amabutho ahlomile futhi umphikisi wakhe kabili. Ngayala ngu Sultan Suleiman mina, lebutho Hungarian eholwa Korol Layosh II. The backbone of ukulwa layo amabutho Amasosha kusukela emazweni angomakhelwane Slavic, kanye eziningi principalities German. Kodwa amandla akhe kakhulu buthaka ngenxa yokuthi usizo babengenabantwana isikhathi ukuza ngesikhathi, Knights Croatian, kanye nokwesekwa isikhulu Transylvanian. BaseHungary wenza kubhejwa ezinkulu phezu abakhwele amahhashi, okuyinto, ngokusho icebo labo, bekumele akuqede elihamba Turkish ezicashe kwaqhuma.

Inkambo impi

Battle of Mohacs owaqala ngokuvukela Hungarian kuhlasela abakhwele amahhashi ku elihamba Turkish. Ekuqaleni, impumelelo ehambisana nabo, baqala ukuhlela ibenze amabutho esitha. Ebona lokhu impumelelo, isiHungary ibutho ukuhlaselwa yakhula futhi waqala ukuphishekela isitha emuva, kodwa ngokushesha waqala ngaphansi crossfire izibhamu Turkish. Ukuba eside bokuphakama zezinombolo e amabutho, abaseTurkey waqala push ukuba iDanube futhi uvikelwe i ukubaleka ehlelekile. Izinsalela amabutho Hungarian lwabaleka, osele bathunjwa futhi abulawe. Phakathi ukubaleka, futhi watshaya inkosi neqembu lakhe. Battle of Mohacs WaseTurkey ibutho wayivula kanjani indlela eya inhlokodolobha Hungarian, eyawela ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

imiphumela

Ukubaluleka le mpi kwadingeka kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu ayigcinanga ngokuthinta bona kuphela Hungary kodwa futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Lokhu ukunqotshwa kwaholela ngayo ekusakazekeni ithonya WaseTurkey futhi ukubusa emazweni aseBalkan. Umbuso kakhulu esifanayo waba yizinqamu ezimbili: e emazweni ayenqotshiwe ka WaseTurkey Hungary kwamiswa, futhi izingxenye neuropathy enyakatho nasentshonalanga lathathwa umbuso Austrian abakwaHabsburg. Yangasekhaya Ottoman wadala ibe usongo olukhulu amazwe aseYurophu, okwaholela inyunyana yabo ukulwa ingcindezelo Turkish.

Ingemuva Okwesibili Battle

Battle of Mohacs e 1687 kwaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni IMpi Enkulu Turkish, okuyinto kwakugcwele izingxabano 70-80s phakathi koMbuso WaseTurkey kanye United States i-European. Kulesi ngxabano, kwakulokhu kunezimpi eziningana phakathi abahlanganyeli okwakukhona ezweni lethu. Nokho, impi enkulu Kwagqashuka phakathi Austrian abakwaHabsburg futhi ohlangothini Turkish.

ukungqubuzana Direct kwaqala ngo-1683, lapho ohlangothini imperial wakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa ukuvinjezelwa Turkish of Vienna, ngemva kwalokho isinyathelo wadlulela baseYurophu. I Austrians ephethwe kuzuzwe Inani lempumelelo, ngokukhethekile, siye iwine inombolo wezinqaba kodwa impumelelo ababekhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kwakuwukutholela ukuthunjwa inhlokodolobha Hungarian Buda.

impi

Emva kwalokho, amasosha imperial nganquma ukwenza ngokumelene abaseTurkey. amabutho abo, bahlukaniswa baba izigaba ezimbili, aholwa noKarla Lotaringskogo futhi Maximilian II. Austrians kuphumelele ekushayeleni abaseTurkey, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le yokugcina bebehlome kahle impela. Kulokhu, ukunqoba wazibonakalisa lula ngempela, ukulahlekelwa baseYurophu zisezincane kakhulu, kuyilapho abaseTurkey walahlekelwa amandla main nezikhali.

Lokhu ukunqotshwa kwaholela esimweni esibucayi ngaphakathi umbuso, umbuso futhi lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni. Ngemva le mpi abakwaHabsburg atholwe ilungelo umqhele Hungarian bazama ukuwenza impi ye Mohács e-1526 futhi ukunqotshwa kwakuthiwe sekulibalekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siyonqoba 1687 saqanjwa abafanayo, nakuba ayengafani impi senzeke amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kule ndawo.