Isikhathi esibekelwe umlando. Yini umcibisholo lezenzakalo ezibalulekile?

Umlando, njenganoma iyiphi enye isayensi, banamathele ukunemba futhi idinga ukuthi uyazisa zonke izahlulelo zabo. Ukuze ukubala (ezifana izibalo) kanye nanoma yimiphi amasampula kudinga umugqa lalo. Umlando ukwenza kanjalo kudinga isikhathi nendawo, ekubeni isayensi zezenhlalakahle. Ukuze kwenziwe usosayensi-mlando izinyathelo ukubala kukhona isikhala (ini? Kuphi?) Futhi isikhathi (lapho?). Ngaye, njengoba noma ubani omunye, isikhathi (okungukuthi, egqame bha usuku) kuyinto phambili kunayo. Kuyinto reference iphuzu ekuchazweni zonke ezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakhiwa izenzakalo iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo umsebenzi sokuqala nesibaluleke emsebenzini-mlando esithile. Ubasa owaziwa futhi bacwaninga ngazo e umugqa esicacile izenzakalo. a "lezenzakalo" okunjalo isiqondiso sayo, njengoba izibalo kufanele isiqondiso salo Ukudidiyela axis. Futhi esimele umcibisholo emgqeni isikhathi, umlando, nesayensi manje zibonisa uqobo.

Okwehora noma ukulandelana iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo

Uma umlando uhlu okulula izenzakalo, ngisho Kulezo zimo ngabe kudingeka indlela wokuhlela nokugcina le mithetho idatha. Kodwa isayensi yomlando isabelo esibaluleke kakhulu - ukuhlola, ahumushe, ukuchaza ubudlelwane imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Phela, umlando unezizathu yayo eqondile akuhileli nemiphumela ethile. Futhi nangu umbandela ebaluleke kakhulu ngesayense yethu iba ithuba iziphetho esifanele samanje futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Lapho isayensi isanda kusungulwa, ngabe sengithi kwakungekaNkulunkulu izibalo, Isimanga siwukuthi, ukuze astronomy. Kodwa eduze ngekhulu XVIII, ngabe sengithi Okuxakayo iwela isigaba humanities, kodwa empeleni kuyinto isayensi ngqo. Ngakho, umqondo wegama elithi "lezenzakalo", ekubeni umqondo abazalwa zezibalo iwela isayensi yomlando, befuna ngesikhathi esifanayo ososayensi yolwazi ezinhle wezibalo.

Yini umcibisholo lezenzakalo ezibalulekile?

Njengoba isikhathi Akupheli, isb. E. Running noma egeleza (njengoba umuntu okuningi okufana nayo), kungabe consummated, njalo uya infinity (okungenani, asazi ngokugcwele futhi akakwazi ukwazi). Njengoba izibalo, lezenzakalo yomlando kuyinto Ukudidiyela-eksisi, nalapho infinity luchazwa ngegama umcibisholo. Kodwa kukhona esinye nobunzima, emelela omunye izikhubekiso: kanjani ekuqaleni iminyaka amagoli emlandweni? Isikhathi esibekelwe akuyona kuphela ekupheleni kodwa futhi ekuqaleni. Kambe ingaphi ukufunwa kwakhe? Ukudalwa kwezwe, kusukela ekuqaleni kokubusa kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi noma ekusungulweni edolobheni, kusukela imithombo lokuqala elilotshiwe, izincwadi ezingcwele, noma ngisho nawumuntu inhlekelele yezemidlalo noma eminye imicimbi? Noma, ungakhetha yisiphi isikhathi ezivamile ukuthoma ukubala?

Kusukela lokho iphuzu iqala kwezikhathi?

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene abantu abahlukahlukene ukuba bazikhethele indlela yokubona ekuqaleni komlando. impucuko European likhethelwe uqobo ekuqaleni ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Futhi nakuba, ngokusho lokhu, umhlaba wonke kuwo wonke amagumbi uyazi ukuthi izikhala zosuku, inyanga nonyaka, kunabantu abakhumbula futhi kuhambisana nesikhathi inkomba emasikweni kazwelonke lasendulo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona nangenkathi engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili abantu ezweni abamane abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho wolimi lwabo ezaziwayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yazo ivezwe igama layo namuhla: isibonelo, WaseByzantium, Antiochian, inkathi Aleksandriya.

Uyini inkathi?

Noma yimuphi ikhalenda kusukela iphuzu reference - inkathi (okusho ukuhumusha kusuka Latin - inombolo yokuqala). Zonke izizwe endulo ukudala yena isikhathi isimiso sakhe siqu esekelwe ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi umcimbi esimnandi kakhulu bona. Inkathi okunjalo kungase kudonse abambalwa kuya kwabangaba ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.

Ngakho kokuqala inombolo ibandla lika Krestu njalo kubhekwe ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu, ukugxila yokuthi ekuqaleni entsha, isikhathi qualitatively ezahlukene emphakathini nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo impucuko European. Kodwa onjani uhlelo siye manje Okungakwenza eyayizofika ngawo, kodwa okwamanje ekuqaleni kwezikhathi sivuleka emgqeni isikhathi zero ngokuphelele, khona kuqala umugqa countdown e omuhle nencazelo yalo. Warhola zero infinity by umcibisholo elisivulekelayo njengoba lezenzakalo ezibalulekile. BC futhi wahlala "enkathini yobumnyama", inkathi yasendulo, isikhathi yabezizwe, ukungazi nokwesaba. Umugqa nge umcibisholo kuholela kusukela ukuqala komlando kolunye uhlangothi, okuholela readout zero infinity.

Futhi iyini "nkathi yethu '?

Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhalenda yethu lenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwethulwa ngenkathi kukaJesu kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka 525, lapho uPapa indela yakhe noDiyonisiyu. Kuzwakala sengathi "Nkosi Yonyaka." Namuhla sithi nje: kule nkathi yethu. Ezinye izazi-mlando uphola ekuqaleni inqubo kubalwa kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu, kanye ekutholeni usuku Easter, kakade ekhulwini III.

Uyini umugqa isikhathi emlandweni?

Othile bangacabanga umbuzo onjalo ayilungile, ngoba umugqa uhlale umugqa oqondile. Kodwa manje, Okwasimangaza imfundiso yokuziphendukela isikhathi komugqa hhayi kuphela e nemibono yososayensi. Kunezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi onobuhle. Njengoba kufakazelwa zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, isikhala kungenziwa refracted, uhlanekezelwe laphetha, nokunye. D. Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana nesikhathi. Isikhathi esibekelwe bangaba embuthanweni, Kuvunguza, parabola, nokunye .. Ngokwesibonelo, konke ibinzana odumile ukuthi "yonke into kuleli zwe iyaphindwa," futhi kukhona ubufakazi sikhathi ihamba kumbuthano (isikhathi cyclical). Uma sinezela leli banga umqondo "intuthuko", the motion isiyingi is iguqulwe ibe Kuvunguza, ukunyakaza okusho umbuthano intuthuko phambili. Kodwa kukhona umbono lapho intuthuko yomlando ngokuvamile engekho.

Philosophy yomlando

Nge ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi yanamuhla, inkinga kwesikhathi sekuyinkinga ukhiye ifilosofi yomlando, belinganisa uchungechunge imiqondo yomlando. Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane nemininingwane, kuyafaneleka ukuthi iyiphi yalelozwe lilolonge umbono wakhe we "lezenzakalo". Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukubukwa lasendulo basezinganekwaneni, izinkolelo zenkolo, kanye yobuKristu futhi yesimanje indlela abheka ngayo izinto ngokwesayensi, kanye mbono eziningi zanamuhla zefilosofi ezihilela izinkinga isikhathi ukuqonda.

Kodwa ngaleso ukubukwa efanayo zefilosofi bangathandi izakhamuzi ezivamile ezivela ukuqonda zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Azive zithakazelisa futhi ewusizo ososayensi, kodwa abe yithoyizi isezandleni sendoda ufuna injabulo elula. intshiseko enjalo kungaba liyochukuluza incazelo okungalungile futhi ukusetshenziswa, futhi kungakho isiphetho zamanga futhi isicelo. Isifundo theory okunjalo kumelwe ube kahle ucabangisisa. Futhi jabula ngokwanele ukuthi bangaqonda ukuthi isikhathi umugqa iqondile futhi ezingeni.