Wild yam nipponskoy: incazelo, isicelo kwezokwelapha

Wild yam nipponskoy - isitshalo okwelapha, okuyinto Creeper. Sikhula eliseMpumalanga Ekude futhi akuvamile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo has izindawo eziningi ewusizo futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye ukulungiselela imithi yakhe esekelwe kwesokudla futhi ngesikhathi. Yini lesi sitshalo futhi yisiphi isinyathelo has?

incazelo emfushane isitshalo

Wild yam nipponskoy ungumvini herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Ubude ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla ngale ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-4 amamitha, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Rhizome e imivini nendawo. Ubude sayo singaba ezimbili amamitha, kanye ukushuba amasentimitha luka 3 kuyaku 4. Kusukela impande main suka izimpande elawula ezengeziwe.

Okushukunyiswa ekhuphuka, herbaceous futhi cishe ngaphandle zasemazweni. Ukuma amaqabunga ngobubanzi, kuyinto evamile, ezintathu-semilopastnaya, abethela by cuttings encane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nipponskoy yam Wild isitshalo izimbali. namasumpa alo eziqhakaza ehlobo, ungene ngesiwombe sesibili. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala dioecious, ngakho-ke izimbali - unisexual. Babuthana e semiumbels. Lezi efihlekile axillary yakha ibhulashi. Kepha izithelo ngalesosikhathi they are Creepers - trehgnezdye amabhokisi. Bona uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Ngokuvamile njengoba isitshalo okwelapha wasebenzisa ingxenye komhlaba zalesi sihlahla. Microscopy rhizomes of Dioscorea nipponskoy ebonisa ukuthi le ngxenye has a encane Creeper kukakhokho ungqimba. Amagxolo yakhiwa le, amaseli encane tangential-side kokuba neodrevesnevshie igobolondo. Kulokhu, ezinye zazo ihlangabezana Rafid ubude mayelana 100 microns. amaseli okunjalo kuthambekele kanye namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Endoderm izinto zokusetshenziswa uzwakalise akucacile. Ngo uMbhalo itholakala maphakathi rhizomes, ibonakale eseduze semithambo izinyanda. Azungeze mancane, futhi phakathi nendawo - babanjwa futhi ezinkulu.

amaseli parenchymal kukhona zikanhlangothiningi. Bona uvumelane snugly komunye nomunye. Futhi ukwethula izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza isitashi okusanhlamvu, kanye ububanzi 1.5 - 24 microns. Bekanye drusen ngokuvamile amathonsi ihlangabezane uwoyela okunamafutha. Lignified igobolondo futhi inani elikhulu pores ezinkulu kumaseli.

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

Isifinyezo ngoLwesithathu ukuhluma zalesi sitshalo - Primorsky Krai. Vine atholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Amur esifundeni eningizimu eKhabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy Wild yam uncamela ezimila emaphethelweni futhi ekujuleni ezingavamile amahlathi ezibanzi enezicabha. Ungahlangana wakhe otshanini ka-Artemisia nezihlahla, ezigodini imifudlana ezincane nemifula.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezithize kuphela izimpande Dioscorea nipponskoy kusetshenziswa imithi. Harvest kungaba ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kwakuphakathi nale nkathi izimpande buthelela semali izakhamzimba. Amahlamvu kanye efihlekile kungenziwa ukuvunwa ngesikhathi izimbali kuphela. Kuvuna, omisiwe, bese egcinwe eluhlaza ngendlela ezivamile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqoqwa izimpande kusayithi kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-50% azo zonke zezinhlobo esekhulile. Banqatshelwe ukumba up simila, ukuphakama okuyinto esingaphansi imitha elilodwa. Ngesinye futhi okufanayo endaweni wokuvuna okuphindaphindayo kuvunyelwe iminyaka kuphela emva 20.

I amakhemikhali ukwakheka zezitshalo

Izimpande kanye rhizomes Dioscorea nipponskoy aqukethe izithako ezilandelayo:

• Steroidal glycosides. Lesi sitshalo equkethwe 80% tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoid.
• Carbohydrate.

Phakathi ukukhula vegetative imivini lokuhlushwa ncenye kwandisa kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Dioscorea imbewu nipponskoy aqukethe uwoyela okunamafutha, esiningi amavithamini nezinye organic compounds.

Yini izakhiwo isitshalo

Njengoba pharmacognosy libonisa nipponskoy yam Wild isetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo ezithile. kanjani eziyisisekelo izinto rhizomes - glycosides steroidal - Sekuyisikhathi eside wafunda. I ebaluleke kunayo imiphumela yabo - anti-sclerotic. Banikwa izilingo eziningi zokwelapha, okuholele Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi laba glycosides steroidal, e diosponin ethile, kunganciphisa sebethule ongaphakeme ukuminyana lipoproteins futhi giperholeterinemiyu e imithambo, isibindi, isikhumba kanye cornea iso. Izinto ezinjalo bayakwazi ukwandisa isilinganiso yingxube njenge-cholesterol ne lecithin. Diosponin nethonya elihle esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi iyonke, kunganciphisa blood pressure, kanye ukwandisa imithambo yegazi neuropathy. ku Dioscorea amalungiselelo nipponskoy based ube isinyathelo anti-sclerotic futhi isisu.

Kangakanani amalungiselelo esekelwe izitshalo

Imfihlo imiphumela izidakamizwa ngesisekelo Dioscorea nipponskoy ulula. Saponins ayingxenye material plant, kukhona uxhumene cholesterol hhayi kuphela e pheshana emathunjini, kodwa futhi imithambo yegazi. ngaleyo ndlela molecule ehlobene excreted kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu, lokho kuvimbela ekuqongeleleni ezindongeni igazi izitsha cholesterol zingcwecwe.

Lezi izinto kufanele kwesinye isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Uma emzimbeni, saponins cishe molecule ewusizo abophezele cholesterol, esidingeka ukukhiqizwa ocansini namanye ama-hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, le siboniswa main "okubi".

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele

Saponins eziqukethwe izimpande Dioscorea nipponskoy, kungaba ngcono isenzo yanoma yimuphi izidakamizwa kokuba umphumela okulalisayo. glycosides okunjalo kwenza ukuphefumula ezijulile, ephansi blood pressure, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ubuyisele esigabeni ubuthongo, ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo amplitude Kufinyeta inhliziyo.

Lezi saponins ube ubuthi ongaphakeme. Lokhu kungenye sici kuwo. Nokho, lezi zakhi kungabangela ukucasuka okunzima nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Amalungiselelo esekelwe izitshalo

Esikhathini isithombe Dioscorea nipponskoy ubukeka enhle kakhulu. Imithi, lesi sitshalo alisetshenziswa injalo okumsulwa. On isisekelo ekhiqizwa izidakamizwa zalo. Okwamanje kukhona abambalwa le mithi, "Diosponin" futhi "Polisponin". Thola imikhiqizo ephuma nezinye izinhlobo Dioscorea engenakwenzeka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi enjalo iqondiswa hhayi kuphela ukuthola isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi jikelele, kodwa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo bese cerebral i-kusaqalwa futhi ezimbi kakhulu. amalungiselelo Okufanayo ziye kabanzi khona izifo kwesinye nenyongo futhi isibindi, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ukusuka kunoma iliphi izifo

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo izidakamizwa ukusiza e isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, nenyongo sesinye futhi isibindi. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy aqede ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi exacerbation amafomu njalo kolwelwesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo ithuthukisa esiswini secretory umsebenzi. Zinsiza Dioscorea nipponskoy wabonisa for:

• ubudala esingamahlalakhona hormone;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukugula ngemisebe;
• ukusinda esiswini kanye ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene;
• ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• izifo zesibindi;
• ukukhuluphala nokunye.

Indlela ukulungiselela decoction

Ngo Folk imithi nipponskoy Wild yam isetshenziswa ngendlela isithako nomuthi futhi Iziphungo. Uma izidakamizwa ngesisekelo lesi imbiza akuyona ke ungakwazi ukupheka ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukuhlonipha olinganise. Zikhona izindlela eziningana.

Ukulungisa umhluzi kufanele ochotshoziwe 20 amagremu izimpande omisiwe ezinga Dioscorea nipponskoy futhi ukushisela kubo 200 namamililitha amanzi abilayo. izidakamizwa ibila kufanele ibe okugeza amanzi ihora. Ngemva kwalokho, izindlela kuphole cwenga amanzi buhlanjululwe futhi abilisiwe ivolumu yasekuqaleni. Yamukela umhluzi kufanele kube kufika ezikhathini 4 usuku 2 wezipuni ngemva kokudla. Ukuze ahlanze phansi izidakamizwa Kunconywa ubisi noma jelly. Lokhu ugwema ukucasuka we nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ungadliwa isithako nomuthi futhi infusions

Ukulungisa tincture uzodinga 70% utshwala. Ilungiselela tincture a evundlile. Omunye ingxenye yemifino impahla eluhlaza ukuba uthele 5 izingxenye utshwala. Sokunika izindleko izidakamizwa izinsuku 10, kunyakaze izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Iphele izidakamizwa Kunconywa ubunzima ukuthatha 30 kuya 40 amathonsi ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo izindlela ezifana usuku lonke kufanele kube ezintathu.

Kusukela izimbali namaqabunga alesi sihlahla ungakwazi nokulungisa ukumnika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 20 amagremu eluhlaza nengulube ukwenziwa 200 ml amanzi abilayo. Sokunika izindleko izidakamizwa imizuzu 15 namabhati amanzi. Ekupheleni izidakamizwa kumele selehlile futhi elicwengekileyo. Ukuthatha ukumnika ezinjalo kutuswa izikhathi 4 ngosuku 2 wezipuni ngemva kokudla.

Ubani okufanele senqabe

Wild yam nipponskoy - isitshalo okwelapha. Amalungiselelo kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo, kanye nemithi eminingi ube Izimo. Uzisebenzise akunconyelwe:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• ibele;
• ukhulelwe;
• izifo kwamathumbu nasesiswini, ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala.

ukunakekelwa amalungiselelo Special esekelwe Dioscorea nipponskoy okufanele zithathwe ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.