Imibhalo kwetheknoloji - Iyini?

создается при проектировании сооружений, машин, выполнении исследований разной направленности, организации производства. Design kanye nezincwadi zobuchwepheshe kudalwa yezakhiwo, imishini, enifeza lwezocwaningo orientation ezahlukene, inhlangano ukukhiqizwa. It is libuye lisetshenziswe survey Geological, geodetic nezinye imisebenzi. . Ake sicabangele lokho kwakha isimiso imibhalo zobuchwepheshe.

izici Jikelele

составляется по-разному. imibhalo Technical nezobuchwepheshe yakhiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu iyona umdvwebo. Kuyinto yangokwesiko into on indiza ezakhiwe ngokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Umdwebo esiqukethe uphawu umbhalo, kusenza siqonde idivayisi kuncike ubona indlela okubukeka ngayo ukusungula izinto kusuka kulo senziwa, indlela yokukhiqiza okufanayo.

aphoyintimenti

осуществляется для решения текущих производственных задач. Ukuthuthukiswa imibhalo zobuchwepheshe kwenziwa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zamanje ukukhiqizwa. Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswa ekwakheni izakhiwo zezakhiwo, ukudalwa imikhiqizo zezimboni nokunye. Uma kuphelile, susa umkhiqizo kusukela ukukhiqizwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi uhlala evumelekile. Ikakhulu, isetshenziswa ukusebenza okwalandela lezinto esakhiwe abathwele kabusha, ukukhanda, kanjalonjalo. Imibhalo wadala lisetshenziswe ngaphambilini ukwamukelwa imingcele emisha ye ukuqhathanisa, analysis kanye nolwazi inkomba. I lobuchwepheshe imibhalo edingekayo ukuqinisekisa operation evamile imishini kanye nemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi esetshenziselwa isifundo emlandweni wesayensi.

imidwebo ubunjiniyela enemininingwane

It is lisetshenziswe umkhakha ukudala imikhiqizo. Qedela futhi idokhumenti izinhlobo kuwo wonke imikhakha yomnotho kazwelonke ichazwe namazinga. lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo asetshenziswa umkhuba:

1. Imidwebo izingxenye. Zingase zibe jikelele ifomu, inhlangano, jikelele, inhlangano theory.
2. Imidwebo, imidvwebo.
3. incazelo Technical of the sebhithi.
4. Vedomosti.
5. amanothi achazayo nokunye.

Design imibhalo ingaqukatha imibhalo. Nazo ngokufanayo, abaqinile noma ngobugebengu ku amakholomu. Esimweni sokuqala salo izincwadi lobuchwepheshe, amanothi achazayo, izibalo, imiyalelo, ama-passport nokunye. amakholomu Broken ku imibhalo ethulwa ngesimo amathebula, izitatimende, izincwadi zezikweletu, kanjalonjalo.

imidwebo

Babonisa izingxenye, izakhi ukwakhiwa. Ukudweba, ngaphandle isithombe ingaquketha eminye imininingwane asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube incazelo impahla, usayizi, ukushisa ukwelashwa kuze kube amandla adingekayo, ikilasi ukunemba nokuhlanzeka ukucutshungulwa tolerances. Lomhlangano umdwebo ibonisa wesifunda iyunithi. It ikuvumela ukuba ukwethula indawo kanye interconnection izakhi ngabanye komkhiqizo. Kususelwa lo mdwebo wenziwa inhlangano nokulawula (observation). Kwezinye izimo, isithombe enikeziwe izingxenye uxhumano kohlelo noma ilungiselelo izakhi umkhiqizo uma kungukuthi ekhishwe imibhalo ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidwebo zivame ukuchaza izikhundla okwedlulele izingxenye ezinyakazayo isakhiwo. Isifanekiso ikhombisa izingxenye ifomu lula. Batinikela ekuhlaziyeni umkhiqizo, isakhiwo yayo, ukusebenza izici.

imibhalo zobuchwepheshe

Kuyinto umbhalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi amaphepha ingcaca. Eceleni noma inhlanganisela, zinikeza inkambo womshini imikhiqizo noma ukwakhiwa kwezinto ukwakhiwa dolobha. imibhalo kwetheknoloji - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu Imininingwane yenethiwekhi. Iveza indlela yokudala izingxenye, inhlangano umkhiqizo, ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza kwezimiso izindawo. содержит сведения об организации операций, их последовательности, времени, периодичности. Amaphepha yenqubo liqukethe ulwazi mayelana ekusebenzeni kwenhlangano, ukulandelana zabo, isikhathi, imvamisa. Kuhlanganisa ifektri iziqondiso, amabalazwe, imidwebo, amadivaysi, amathuluzi kanye nemishini. imibhalo kwetheknoloji - ukuthi ihlela umsebenzi abasebenzi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinye izinto ezijwayelekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo

izincazelo Technical aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezici isici iningi umkhiqizo. Ziyakwazi nemingcele ukhiye imininingwane ebekiwe injongo. Kulezi imibhalo ukuchaza isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza izingxenye ngabanye komkhiqizo. Isenzo sokunqophisa ichaza indlela yokwakheka ikhithi inhlangano iyunithi. inothi ochazayo: Inomlando ochaza izinyathelo futhi apharathasi design isimiso izixazululo Ucwaningo. AmaSpredishithi liyizinhlu izibambiso ezahlukene, babeqoqana kuye ngetimphawu letitsite.

amakhophi

Design imibhalo zihlukaniswe okwangempela, amakhophi, okuphindiwe. I okwangempela ezisayinwe kwabasebenzi wemfanelo. Basuke ukwenziwa imoto, sisivumele usebenzise. Njengomthetho, idokhumenti (ngaphandle original) ibekwe kwaphawula "ikhophi" noma "okubili". Kulo mBhalo, leli phephandaba nomphumela ofanayo njengoba original. Amakhophi zisetshenziselwa ngqo imikhiqizo design, ukukhiqiza, ukulungisa, ukugcinwa. Abanikazi of okwangempela, ie uhlu izinkampani banezimfanelo okwangempela, senziwe izitatimende ekhethekile.

ibalazwe

Kuthathwa idokhumenti ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Ibalazwe ihlinzeka incazelo eningiliziwe izibalo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa yinkampani ngesikhathi womshini umkhiqizo. ishadi Flow kungaba:

1. Ukusebenza. Siyixazulule inqubo ehlukile. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba Drilling izimbobo, wokucwebezelisa ebusweni nokunye.
2. Yomgudu (inani). Kule mephu ikhombisa ukulandelana imisebenzi ukudala izingxenye.
3. Cycle. Libala iqembu imisebenzi eyenziwa umuntu oyedwa noma kwenziwe esitolo.

Futhi, inkampani esetshenziswa indinganiso inqubo imephu. Liqukethe ulwazi izimoto kuhlomisa, iziqondiso impahla ukuba kukhululwe iqembu izingxenye nasemhlanganweni amayunithi.

ngokucacile

Umzila (inani) amaflowutjhadi iyawakha ngomkhiqizo ngamunye. Ngokuhambisana ke, zenziwa ukusebenza kanye nezinye iphepha amathuluzi yakhelwe ithuluzi kudingekile. Ngokolwazi (wesifunda) ekhona ibalazwe kuyakhethwa kanye nemishini. imibhalo Technical - incazelo eningiliziwe yonke imisebenzi ukudala yonke imininingwane, inhlangano umkhiqizo iyunithi. Inikeza:

1. Igama imisebenzi.
2. Sekukonke ukufakwa nokucubungula imininingwane.
3. I asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa (imishini).
4. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa namathuluzi.
5. msebenzi. Kube esebonisa isivinini, izinga lokushisa nezinye izimo.
6. Isikhathi nendlela ukucubungula.
7. Ukuchithwa nabasebenzi ezikhethekile.
8. Izindleko kwemisebenzi.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kumele idluliselwe iziqondiso endaweni yokukhanda. Ngokuhambisana le misebenzi yenziwa phezu Metallurgical, amakhemikhali, Petrochemical, uginindela iphepha nezinye izitshalo. Ngo ifektri iziqondiso ukuchaza kwesejwayelekile, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi schematically ukukhombisa izinqubo zemvelo namakhemikhali ukuthi baye ngokuhamba ukudala umkhiqizo. Ikakhulu, inikeza ulwazi mayelana imishini, izingxenye, nezinye ukusabela.