Philosophy ohlelweni isiko

Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi, "ke kanjani kwenzeke ukuthi isayensi kuyinto imibono abstract kakhulu bese uphendula imibuzo isibe omunye izinsika ekukhuleni komphakathi?". Yiqiniso, akukho ngozi yenzeke Iyifilosofi. Uhlelo isiko, it kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungani konke? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

History of the term 'ifilosofi' ngokwezwi elisuka isiGreki izindlela ukuhlakanipha, ngamanye amazwi, uthando yokuhlakanipha (fileo - uthando, sophia - ngokuhlakanipha). Ekuqaleni, isayensi uhlobo Symbiosis izitayela ezibaluleke kakhulu umphakathi wasendulo basezinganekwaneni nenkolo, owathatha ngemva izinganekwane eziningi. Ngokungafani isibonisi ngokomzwelo futhi kumnandi of ngokoqobo zenhlalo nezemvelo, sihlobana imvelo ngokuyimpumelelo. Izinyathelo Zokuqala isayensi uqalile ukwenza ngokuchaza kahle ubunjalo kanye evamile wayebiza ifilosofi ngokuthi zemvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifilosofi uhlelo wezamasiko ezingokomoya bangaleso sikhathi abazange yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukufundisa ikakhulukazi olwenziwa esimisweni "ukucabanga kahle ukuthi izinto zingahambi ngendlela satshelwa ...". umphakathi Kuvaliwe zenzelwe nengxoxo ethakazelisayo futhi eside kunikezwa ngesici esithile kuze kube yileso sikhathi kodwa isayensi angenazo izici zobuntu.

Njengoba sekunama-ulwazi ukwabelana kwamangqamuzana embonini usebhekene, futhi lokhu isayensi, njengoba kamuva elicwengwé injongo cwaningo zaso, indawo ekhethekile ohlelweni njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi emphakathini isiko.

Okwamanje labelwe nefilosofi dalektiko-izinto ezibonakalayo, okuyinto usenayo indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni komphakathi, ngokuvumela ngenye ukubheka imithetho yemvelo, ulwazi, umcabango, nasemphakathini. Kuyinto lesi siyalo kube yilolu suku abe nethonya elikhulu kumiswa izindinganiso ezingokomoya of umuntu. Kungani-ke kuphambene scientism ethandwa kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi ifilosofi ohlelweni isiko akuyona lesikhumbuzo ukuze izitayela yesayensi kanye ethandwa, futhi umthombo wolwazi ukuze ukuqhubeka. Yini ehlukanisa ke?

• abstractness

Universality kanye Abstraction esivela izifundo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, izibalo. Yebo, lokho kuyoba abstract, kodwa lokho kumane nje kuyindlela esisemthethweni echaza ngokoqobo. Le filosofi kuphumelela ngokwengeziwe. Uhlelo isiko le mfundiso ebalulekile lapho liphendula imibuzo nje "ezomile" amaqiniso kanye ngokujulile iziqondiso kakhulu ekutholeni impendulo.

• reflexivity

Ukuhlaziya ngokoqobo, sibonisa imiphumela Kwenziwa ngemehlo ingokomoya (akumelwe kudidaniswe nenkolo) kanye cognition.

• Injongo yesayensi

Indawo ekhethekile ifilosofi isiko Uhlelo akusho flow ezakhiwe abacwaningi kanye ngabantu ngokwabo. Nge reflexivity, sesiye uhlobo isayensi wesayensi. Akukona nje kuveza amaqiniso, futhi adlulisele ukuba isitimela esikhethekile, okuyinto, njengoba kuvela, kuyinto ukwakheka induku, okwenza isayensi ngokomoya. Ngenxa yalesi endaweni abantu abazalwa nokuthuthukisa kwezifiso ezifana ubuhle, iqiniso, ubulungiswa, kanti ekwakheni sezulu enempilo futhi zisekela zokuziphatha.

Ifilosofi simiso isiko ezingokomoya ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla ivelele ngenxa eziningana izingxenye ayingxenye sakhiwo lesifanako. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, isibonelo esiphawulekayo ukuhlobana epistemology. Lokhu cwaningo ihlola indlela umuntu ubona ngokwabo futhi kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile. Kuyinto lokhu eziningi izigaba ezihlongozwayo eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma yolwazi: ukhonkolo, abstract, ezinengqondo futhi okunengqondo, ulwazi theory kanye nemikhuba ezichaza abantu ukuziphatha nobuntu izinguquko.

Sociology futhi esibalulekile, okuyinto ingxenye imfundiso wayebiza ifilosofi ngokuthi. Kulesi simiso isiko isayensi uyaziqhenya lwendawo, ngoba ukuthi imiphumela yalolu cwaningo futhi uchaza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinye izinguquko emphakathini.

Isimo ekhethekile kwale sayensi siqinile. Nge anencazelo zefilosofi, lolu cwaningo lunikeza izinga efanele yemfundo okungokomoya, kanjalo edlala indima yokuhola uhlelo isiko.