Missile isiqondiso uhlelo "Granite" akuyona akusebenzi emashumini eminyaka amathathu

nezempi ngokuvamile kwedethi kunalokho ngokushesha. Ngaphandle ezinye amasampula, okuyinto baye baba yobuciko of design imibono kweqiniso. Kalashnikov, B-52 ekuhlaseleni, izibonelo ezimbalwa ukwenziwa izakhiwo samasosha kwezezimboni Emazweni asethuthukile kwezezimboni kakhulu ukwenza 'bayabazisa roll asebemnkantsh' ubomvu. " Kukhona kuye, anti-umkhumbi micibisholo "Granit", ithuthukiswe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 no-1980 okuqala. Yena imi enkonzweni Russian Navy namuhla.

Ekomkhulu le-NATO, lapho esetshenziswa nika amagama abo amasampuli amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian nezempi. Ngokusobala, kukhona bakholelwa ukuthi igama Russian hhayi ngokwanele baveze okushiwo izikhali okufakiwe kubo. Ngempela, ngaphandle igama ofanele rocket - "Granite"? Solid idwala enamadwala, itshe, akuhlangene ne enkulu antiship projectile emhlabeni, enamandla okubhubhisa umkhumbi othwala izindiza. NATO igama ngezigaba lomunye, Insalela yemkhumbi lophukile, okusho "baphukelwa umkhumbi". Lokho kuyaqondakala.

Ubukhulu missile P-700 ufana izilinganiso indiza MIG-21, isibonelo. Ubude - 10 m, 2.6 m namaphiko Ukuqala isisindo amathani 7, kuhlanganise 750-kilogram ukulwa ibhethri gumbi, njengoba inketho -. Nuclear.

isivinini rocket "Granite" kuyahlukahluka ngezigaba ezahlukene indiza, emgqeni-ke kuba kuka 4000 km / h, kanti ngakolunye isigaba indlela indiza - 1500 km / h.

Ungaqala kokubili ebusweni futhi kusukela kwamanzi isikhundla imoto.

Zonke lezi Ukucaciswa kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho namuhla, amashumi amathathu eminyaka ngemva kwemukelwa isampula yokutholwa. Nokho, intuthuko inexorable, futhi ngekhulu xxi, izinkomba ezifana isivinini kanye BLT mass akusona isimanga. Kuyaphawuleka, Isimanga siwukuthi, on-ebhodini electronics.

Lag wase-USSR emkhakheni kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kwakubhekwa njengesenzo Eqinisweni sobala. Indlela onjiniyela Soviet ulawulwe base-elementi 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX ukwakha uhlelo isiqondiso, ihambisana nezidingo enkulungwaneni yesithathu, ke ayikaziwa, kodwa eziningi nemingcele zedivayisi futhi manje bakha imfihlo lempi.

Ngokwesibonelo, banyathelisa inani lememori-ibhodi ikhompyutha "Granit" imicibisholo, kodwa ukuthi ifake ulwazi yonke imikhumbi ibe isitha ezaziwayo. Ngesisekelo ikhompyutha okwakhelwe yenza isinqumo phezu kwelitshe kuqala, bese usebenza ngokuvumelana algorithm.

Micibisholo "Granit" ungasebenza imodi ezimele, esibangelwa iziphuphutheki noma iqembu isikhala lokufeza yahlasela (kufika ku izingcezu 24 ngesikhathi esisodwa). Kulo mBhalo, izinhlelo eziningana ukulawula ukusebenza ndawonye, usebenzisa zokuxhumana umsakazo njengesignali ye-interface. Indima iseva central uya kwikhompyutha we nangomcibisholo, njengoba ingaphezulu kuka lonke. Uma hit nangomcibisholo ukuzivikela abaphikisi ke ngendlela microseconds ezimbalwa, indima umholi uyothatha omunye uhlelo lokulawula missile. Ihlasela ilitshe elilodwa acitshwayo ezimbili iqedwe. inketho engeziwe: ukucindezelwa electronic Jamming ezinenzondo okuzobe kudlalelwa bebodwa.

Cruise missile "Granit" ayizange isetshenziswe empini, ngakho ukuba yahlulele amandla ako kungenzeka ukubulala kungaba imiphumela kanye umzimba. Ziyakwazi yimpumelelo futhi kuzolunga, uma ubufakazi ekulenzeni libe namandla adingekayo. Kwanele ukuthi onjalo Ukuvikelwa wezwe lakithi has.