Umlando yeRussia. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile (Yaroslavl)

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale isifundo esiphathelene "Isikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile (Russia, Yaroslavl)," kufanele kube ajwayelekile kancane nge umlando ukuphila kwalesi umbusi omkhulu Russian.

Memorial Day Yaroslava Mudrogo ku Amasonto Orthodox ukugubha Mashi 4 ngosuku lokufa kwakhe. Ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwakhe wathola igama UGeorge, iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe usuku emuva endaweni ethile 978 th futhi 989 th iminyaka engu-1054. Wayeyindodana ePrince uVladimir Equal-Kiev umkakhe Rogneda yesibili - Polotsk inkosazana.

Uyise esekho kweminyaka engu ayisishiyagalolunye-ka Yaroslav wafaka Rostov. Kukhona legend ukuthi lapho esenikezwa iVolga obhapathiziwe, amaqaba ayephana wendawo kudedelwa kuye bear kwakuthiwa bangcwele, kodwa uJaroslav ngokugqamile ukugcina ikhanda lakhe futhi ngembazo sabulawa lesi silo. Ngemva kokufa Vysheslav, umzalwane wakhe, waba umbusi wawo Novgorod, bese wenqaba ukukhokha intela kuyisezala Kiev. Bese uVladimir zasobiralsya umkhankaso wokulwa Yaroslav, kodwa ngokushesha ukugula futhi washona.

Umbusi wezizwe, ukuze umhlaba Russian

Ngo 1035 ngesikhathi izimpi zombango Yaroslav yabusa lonke Rus, wafike wahlanganyela khona okufezwayo yayo. Waqala ikoloni umngcele asemaqeleni futhi wakha imizi emisha. Phakathi kwabo Yuriev (manje eTartu.), Yaroslavl, St George (manje White Church.), Korsun, Trepol, Torchesk nabanye.

Wazalwa izingane eziyishumi, ezintathu namadodakazi akhe baba izindlovukazi: Anne - France Queen Elizabeth - Norway, Anastasia - Hungary. Wabanika abafokazi nokuqinisa isibopho kanye nobudlelwane namanye amazwe.

Namuhla sibona lesikhumbuzo elihle Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile e Yaroslavl. Incazelo izokwethulwa kuye kancane aphansi. Kodwa hhayi kuphela kuleli dolobha bedumisa inkumbulo yakhe. Statue Yaroslava Mudrogo kuhlobisa emadolobheni amaningi (Kiev, Novgorod, laseKharkov, nokunye. D.). Kiev lesikhumbuzo kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile (Yaroslavl)

8 Disemba 2005 isibusiso Alexy II igama Prince oNgcwele senziwe mesyatseslov ROC.

Pho-ke, ngilethé lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile? Yaroslavl eside balungiselela kube yilo mzuzu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesikhumbuzo of Grand Duke bayigqolozela enkabeni yedolobha ku esigcawini Epiphany. Ubhekene abantu bengena emzini kusuka isiqondiso eMoscow, sengathi ubingelela izivakashi, leli phuzu futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ubuhlobo obuseduze enhlokodolobha.

Indawo lesikhumbuzo wakhethwa eside ngokwanele, futhi kubhekwe izinketho namathe endaweni lapho umfula Kotorosl agelezela iVolga noma Medveditsk udonga, lapho ngokusho legend, Prince balwa yobuqaba-bear. Ngenxa yalokho, i-choice yawela endaweni eyinhloko Epiphany.

UMbazi O. Komov wadala lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Yaroslavl wayeselulungele ukuvulwa lwayo luka-October 23, 1993. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi kwaba ngisho ke-Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Indawo Epiphany

Hhayi lutho wakhethwa ngokunembile le ndawo, kuba endaweni emaphakathi, liyaphithizela futhi kwakungekho njalo indawo ukuvakashelwa Swirls lomshado izindwendwe. eyisimanga impela, kodwa ngempela akekho owake wacabanga ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile? Kusukela Yaroslavl asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu, kodwa khumbula elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo mbhoshongo ukuma, sihlomile sihlelelwe udonga, okuyinto ku-oda Nicholas mina yadabuka - ke akubhekwa inani elifanele. Khona-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, waqala ukuqoqa imali isikhumbuzo entsha, kodwa baye wachitha ngosuku esenzeka ngalo le Romanov lwamakhosi.

Umbusi ohlakaniphile

isidlaliso sakhe Inkosi ehlakaniphile etholwe izincwadi; yena waba isikhulu lokuqala, wahlanganisa incwadi, ukufunda bebodwa, ukutadisha izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. He qamba umtapo lokuqala eRussia, incwadi okwakubekelwa nayo esuka eYurophu futhi eMbusweni WaseByzantium, lapho bebehlala khona: ukopishwe ngokucophelela futhi agcinwe.

Yaroslav Mudry imele esisekelweni ngenkemba eyehlisiwe ngesandla esisodwa, okusho inqubomgomo yokuthula, umfuziselo elincane Ngokuzayo lomuzi Ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lesi sinqumo ngenxa yokuthi Grand Duke wayengu- mdali, umakhi, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuzivikela hhayi kuphela kwedolobha Yaroslavl, kodwa lonke izwe laseRussia.

enhle kakhulu esiqoshiwe sase-ehlotshiswe isikhumbuzo Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. umlando Yaroslavl uyakhumbula ibhere, ngakho abadali - the umqophi O. Komov futhi abaklami A. noN Bobovich Komov - yanquma ukufaka kwale nganekwane isisekelo elingenamikhono emzini izingalo.

Yaroslav yena phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo uvezwa ngokuvumelana isithonjana-yokudweba ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, nge uzilungise nesilevu, njengoKristu, ngokuthula Imininingwane nokunokuthula.

Ukuze abadala Varangian izimiso Grand Duke afanekiselwa enezinwele ezimfishane noma aphuce amakhanda ayizimpandla (yashiya tuft of izinwele, elifanekisela izikhulu), ubhekene isitayela zaseScandinavia, ngesilevu amancane amadevu eside.