Sumatran orangutan: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ama-orangutan ungomunye owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi izinhlobo ezidumile uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Ososayensi ababheke, kanye gorilla kanye nezimfene, phakathi eziseduze isilwane womuntu. Manje sibizwa ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo zalezi nezinkawu obomvu - orangutan futhi Sumatran borneysky. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathonya owokuqala kuphela.

Orangutan noma Orangutan?

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphimisela nendlela yokubhalwa igama lalo inkawu is ngokuphelele sehliselwe eyodwa option single - "orangutan". Ngisho umbhalo abahleli Microsoft "pass" izwi, kuyilapho igama elithi "ama-orangutan" ukudwebela abomvu. Nokho, lokhu isipelingi akulungile.

Iqiniso lokuthi ulimi labantu abahlala eziqhingini yeSumatra futhi Kalimantan, "orangutan" - kuyinto okweletayo futhi "orangutan" - abantu ehlathini, ohlala ehlathini. Yingakho ntandokazi kufanele inikwe version kwegama lesibili lesilo, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye abahleli namanje 'bacabangele' ngokubhala akulungile.

Lapho evamile lokhu monkey?

Sumatran orangutan, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, uhlala kulo lonke iziqhingi saseSumatra futhi Kalimantan. Noma kunjalo, iningi lama-lezi zinkawu itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSumatra. Indawo yabo eyintandokazi i kunamahlathi ashisayo emahlathini.

orangutan Sumatran. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Kukholakala ukuthi lezi nezinkawu zinemifuziselo Afrika - ama-gorilla. Mhlawumbe kunjalo, kodwa ukuthi lezo zici monkey orangutan evelele kakhulu ukwedlula e-gorilla. Ngokwesibonelo, imilenze front e nenkawu obomvu eside kakhulu, nengxenye yalo engemuva - sisifishane kuka nozakwabo Afrika. Izandla nezinyawo nge eside izinzwane engonxantathu babe orangutan ukudlala indima izingwegwe yasekuqaleni.

Ngosizo iminwe esigwegwile yakhe Sumatran orangutan linamathela kalula emagatsheni futhi uRips off izithelo okumnandi, kodwa sizokhuluma lokhu kamuva. Ngeshwa, angahambisani esitho ngoba imisebenzi olindele kunazo. Njengoba usayizi lezi zinkawu, wesilisa omdala Orangutan Ubukhulu bayo gorilla eliphansi, futhi nesisindo esingaphansi. orangutan Sumatran, isisindo okuyinto ingeqi 135 kg, singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ngamasentimitha 130 kuphela.

Nokho, uma ungenawo qhathanisa ubukhulu orangutan nge usayizi wama-gorilla, kungcono pretty nezinkawu umxhwele: ubude izandla zabo yilokho kukhukhula - 2.5 amamitha, futhi isiqu - a okukhulu futhi obukhulu, yene ngokuphelele ngezinwele ezibomvu elenga bube manikiniki. Sumatran orangutan, laso anomzimba oyindilinga Ubuso izihlathi avuvukele kuphenduke kumnandi "ngesilevu", abuye ashicilele imisindo yokuqala, okuyinto thina ufunde kabanzi.

Kungani 'siyabubula' Sumatran orangutan?

Abacwaningi ukugcina ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila Sumatran orangutan baye baqaphela ukuthi lezi zinkawu njalo futhi uyabubula kakhulu. Uma sezilwane adumile kanye noSolwazi Nikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov, ukutadisha lezi zilwane kwelinye ithelevishini kwakhe wathi: "Lowo uyakhononda, efana ixhegu ubuhlungu. Kodwa 'sasingacebile ixhegu, futhi angizange ngilimale. Yena - i-orangutan ".

Okuxakayo ukuthi la sikhwama emphinjeni ulele kulezi izilwane, kuhle kwebhola, okwenza imisindo squishing, kancane kancane kuphenduke nokugquma ezijulile guttural. Lezi imisindo asikwazi kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye. Abakwazi ukuzwa ngisho ikhilomitha!

Ukubona ukuphila njengama-orangutan

Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zilwane - iminyaka engaba ngu-30, esiphezulu - eminyakeni engu-60. Lezi "ubudala" obomvu kungcono ukuhlala wedwa. Uma kuyoke kwenzeke ukuhlangana neqembu elincane Sumatran orangutan, khona-ke yazini ukuthi lena akuyona ngababusi lezimfene, kodwa kuphela insikazi ngenzalo yabo. Phela, nabesifazane, ukuhlangana nomunye, zama ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, sengathi ungayiboni nomunye.

Njengoba abantu besilisa, isimo Yiqiniso, more xaka. Njalo abadala Sumatran orangutan has endaweni yalo lapho uhlala nabesifazane eziningana. Iqiniso lokuthi esilisa lezi zinkawu - izidalwa enesithembu uncamela kakade unazo walo lonke ethathe ngesikhathi. Umnikazi insimu wokumemeza okukhulu uxwayisa abangabazi azulazula efeni lakhe. Uma umfokazi akayi ndawo, iqala Yimpi.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela engavamile neze. Kokubili ama-orangutan, njengokungathi ku umyalo, ukusheshe esihlahleni esiseduze zizongibulala baqala ukudlikizela kubo. Lokhu kuyinto okusikhumbuza esekisini real: izihlahla shaking, eshiya niwe kubo, ukukhala rending inhliziyo-izwakale kuwo wonke endaweni. Lo mbono kuqhubeka u-Adalberto isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho omunye nabaphikisi ngeke nginikeze ngazizwa ngikhululeke. Ngokuvamile besilisa isiphukuphuku Sumatran orangutan esethatha emphinjeni kanye oda ukhathele.

Ingxenye esemqoka empilweni lezimfene obomvu ugijima kuphela izihlahla. Futhi ukulala okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi, pre-ukuhlela ngokwabo embhedeni ukhululekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Sumatran orangutan - kungcono izilwane ngempela elinokuthula. Nokho, njengoba vele sesiyazi, lesi simiso asisebenzi izihlobo zabo: ekulweni indawo phakathi kwabo zenzeka njalo.

Ukuphakelwa lezi zinkawu?

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo Sumatran orangutan (izithombe izinkawu bathambekele kubangele ukuvela okuningi) - kuba imifino. Ngakho bayajabula ukukuxoxela umango, plums, ubhanana, amakhiwane.

Ngenxa kwanginika amandla amakhulu kanye neminye imininingo ngokomzimba lezi zinkawu ngempela deftly ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke izihlahla eziqhingini ezishisayo uju ozithandayo - umango. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, emagatsheni aphezulu emithi mncane, obomvu kwenkawu anthropoid usayizi umxhwele buthule ihlala phakathi umqhele, eguqa amagatsha ngokwayo. Ngeshwa, esihlahleni ngokwayo enza umonakalo: amagatsha futhi azikhuli.

Ama-orangutan ahlala ezindaweni Borneo isiqhingi, ikhula ngesisindo kunalokho ngokushesha. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ihlobo lapha - isikhathi esihle abomvu "zasehlathini". Ubuningi ezihlukahlukene izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ivumela izinkawu ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi, ngokushesha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukugcina amafutha zemvula, lapho kudingeka udle kuphela amagxolo namaqabunga.

Inani labantu base-orangutan

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokwemvelo kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili lezimfene: borneysky futhi Sumatran orangutan. Isibalo sazo izilwane zokugcina 75 iminyaka, ngeshwa, kwehle ngo-izikhathi ezingu-4. Izinto eziyinhloko omubi ezithinta labantu babo yilezi:

• ukungcola okuqhubekayo;
• emthethweni amathole ukudoba azidayisele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu kulezi izilwane sixhomeke kakhulu isimo ezishisayo, lapho behlala khona. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ayeke kwamahlathi nokuklaba okwandile kwehlathi futhi imvula, okuholela ukubhujiswa orang-utans. Okwamanje, lezi zinkawu kunabantu abangaba ngu-5000 kuphela. Uma isikhathi akuthathi izinyathelo ukuze zivikeleke, bangase zinyamalale kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba kuze kube phakade.